Muslim funeral traditions are very different from the cerebral rituals familiar to the Europeans. These differences lie not only in the prescribed religion of rituals, but also in separate nuances, such as funeral apparel (Savan) and the ablution procedure. Oddly enough, the Muslim grave is also unlike European: there are differences not only in gravestone monuments, but even in the form of the grave itself.

Usually, Muslims are buried in some sections of city-wide cemeteries, or on special Muslim cemeteries. The Quran prohibits to bury Muslims together with the Investers, although exceptions can be made in the burial of the spouse of the deceased Muslim. Muslim cemeteries are traditionally applied to the fence designed to protect the graves from animals.

According to the tradition of the grave in Islam, a depth of at least 1.5 meters is thrown, and preferably deeper - up to two meters. Length and width should be such that it can be located not only the dead, but also a person who will lay it. At the bottom of the grave, a side niche (Lyakhd) is built, where the body of the deceased is stacked. The deceased put on the right side, face towards Mecca, after which Lyakhd is closed by an unhaired brick. Sometimes Lyakhd can lay the burned brick or boards, but the use of such materials does not approve, as they often serve as decorative. In the niche itself it is important to make backups to avoid soil collapse.

In the device of the Muslim grave there are various nuances. For example, in the case of loose and bulk soil, Lyakhd can not be done, instead it uses a deepening in the center of the grave or burial of the coffin (the bottom of the coffin is sprinkled). The grave is made to fall asleep the same land that it was dug out of it, while the elevation should be small - no more than 17 cm. There is also a tradition to make an elevation in the form of a crescent to distinguish Muslim graves from Christian.

Muslim tombstones

Muslim monuments on the grave also differ from those adopted in European cultures. The visitors of the Muslim cemetery cannot help but notice that all the tombstones are facing the facade towards Mecca. This is done not only in accordance with the rules of Sharia, but also in order for the cemeteries who come to the cemeteries to know for prayer.

Islam encourages the modesty and restraint of Orthodox, and therefore Muslim grave monuments are almost never catchy and pompous. Although now there is a tombstone on most Muslim graves, for many centuries they were considered to be excesses. As a rule, the name of the deceased and his years of life is written on the tombstone. On Muslim monuments on the grave of a photo or a portrait of the deceased is usually not placed, since the Koran prohibits images of people. The permissible decorations are the crescent or modest ornament, as well as text in the form of ayatov - rows from the Quran. Specialized companies in Moscow offer to establish Muslim monuments on the grave; Prices vary depending on the material and selected design. Granite and dark marble are used, while less secured Muslims often put an iron cone with a crescent or limited to a small memorial sign.

Muslim monuments on the grave: a photo or image of the deceased in combination with inscriptions in Arabic.For each person, naturally desire to bury the deceased according to its traditions. Our cemeteries are also multinational, like our country. Only on the monuments you can understand who exactly here lies: Orthodox or Muslim. Each faith has its own attitude to death. If there is some colorful funeral for Orthodoxy, then for Muslims it is simply unacceptable. Islam is a strict and special religion, while it is interesting for its unusualness and ancient stands.

How to bury and put monuments from Muslims

The feature of Islam in relation to the death itself. Enough to see which Muslim monuments on the grave in the photo, to understand this attitude. For Muslims, death cannot be unexpected or sudden. For them, death is compulsory and inevitable for the Ascension to the paradise of Allah. Therefore, the photo of Muslim monuments - the tombstones does not contain any decorations. Maximum that they can afford to: make the top of the monument in the form of a minaret or the dome of the mosque.

By tradition, the monument on the grave of Muslim should be as restrained as possible, without photographs. Initially, Islam strictly forbidden to depict faces and even today Sharia inexorably. This is especially strictly at the Tatars, since this nation is considered the most zealous in the execution of Canon Islam. Photos of Tatar monuments on the grave shows exclusively monolithic tombstones, mainly from dark marble.

However, modern trends made amendment and the mosque began to allow making images of persons and even animals at the request of relatives. The inscription on the monument was obligatory. Usually this engraving the word of the prophet or excerpt from Muslim Sur on arabic.

Where they put a monument from Muslims and in which direction it should be addressed - this the most important thing. The monument can only be installed in such a way that its facial part is addressed only to the east, to Mecca itself. This is an unshakable tradition and mosque to this applies strictly.

After installing the monument, you should not forget about the extraction of the graves - this will help maintain the works and funds invested in the monument. About how to choose a marble monument read.

Beautiful Muslim monuments on the grave of the Sharia put no permissions, if we talk about the tradition. Faith teaches that beauty, scleps, different tombstones make a discord among the deceased faithful and prevent them from enjoying the blessing given to Allah. Therefore, it is prescribed that all monuments are strict and restrained on decorations. Mosque allows Muslims to engrave a bouquet of flowers in terms of children, for men crescents.

How are the burials from Muslims

In the graves of Muslims, they usually do not pour tears, the procession takes place in a silence, if it does not accompany Mullah. It is not customary to express grief and regret. It is allowed to cry only young children, women and old men. Tears of men are considered to be nasty Allah. Although in some countries the ritual passes with a gross violation of traditions:

• relatives are hiring a plastic;
• invite special readers Sur Koran;
• frankly grieve and shower the grave with flowers;
• bury a number of spouses of different faith.

All these actions are condemned by Sharia and are considered criminal to religion. The photo of Muslim monuments from marble can be seen on various sites of firms that provide ritual services, some of them are engaged only by Islamic themes. You can

order Muslim monument.

Is it possible to establish a Muslim monument to himself

Any monument can be installed independently. However, you need to know how to make a Muslim monument to the grave itself so that he stood for a long time. Grass steles weigh up to 200 kg, alone or even in a pair, the monument will not put. It will be necessary to attract several people, buy a lot of cement to strengthen, production glue. First, the frame is made so that the whole complex does not ask with time.

A cement base is created, a monument itself comes to a special pin, fixed around the perimeter. In general, the work is too voluminous and requires professionalism. Only professionals know all the secrets of stability, know where to put a monument on the Muslim grave and how to fix for many years.

The manufacture of Muslim monuments is a special work that requires knowledge of Arabic and national, as well as canonical features.

To put a worthy monument - the only thing that relatives are still able to do for a deceased friend or relative. It is not easy to make a choice among many proposals. Now there are special workshops, where only Muslims work. They create good monuments not only from dark marble and granite. On the photo of white Muslim monuments on the grave of the wizard, any engraving and any size of the image of the deceased can be applied.

Muslim monuments on the grave from marble or granite usually ordered enough people, but those who cannot afford such a luxury should not be desirable. On Muslim cemeteries, it is often possible to see monuments made from iron, they are a crescent cone.

A year and a half ago, a niece in Sweden died. We have been looking for a monument for a long time. I wanted to put a beautiful and unusual monument for a young girl, for real money. The cost of monuments in Sweden shocked. Long searched for in Russia. Almost everyone has a standard set. And here the pedestrian saw a stone - a labelite and a variety of forms and decorations. Ordered, worried about how to get. In October, they got, taken and installed. Very beautiful monument turned out! Thanks to the manager, Nikolai for patience in working with us, as well as all masters!

Larisa 10/23/2019

Many thanks to the whole team! Quality and professional work at all stages. Nikolai - for a clear organization, attentive attitude and pleasant communication. Herman - for working with difficult photos and a magnificent result on ceramics! Special thanks to Alexander's brigade, who set a monument. Everything is clear, fast, sooo neatly! We are very grateful to everyone!

Evgenia and Valeria Monakhsa 15.10.2019

Good day! Thank you very much, they made a monument before the term, qualitatively, beautifully, called in advance that they would come, there is a complete contact with the company! Good luck and prosperity!

Oksana 08/29/2019

PRESENT LLC was the third in our searches of a granite workshop, in which the wife and I came with the request to create a project and calculate the cost of manufacturing and installing the monument to the tragically deceased son. It was here quite unexpectedly, my wife and I met a high-class professional in the face of Olga Isaeva's manager.
Olga carefully listened to our ideas about the project, without imposing his own opinion, a number of comments aimed at improving it delicately. Its proposals were taken into account by everything: the overall design, design, proportions of components, material, combination of colors, the presence of the enterprise in the warehouse of the workpieces and their parameters, as well as already produced work on the arrangement of the burial site. Confident ownership of terminology, demonstration by the manager of individual elements of monuments available in the office and memory of the computer, finally convinced us in the correctness of our selection of the workshop.
An operational artist created a project of a monument in color, which also received our adjustments promptly.
Special gratitude deserve attention to us and the sensitivity of the company's leaders. - Despite the limited time, the reserves were exquisite to install the monument to the anniversary of the death of the Son.
Olga's manager accompanied all the work of the enterprise with us, from the moment the project is created before the completion of the installation of the monument on the grave.
My wife and I were nicely impressed with the result achieved. The monument was liked to our relatives and friends. Works were adopted by us without comments.

Alexander Stepanovich 11.08.2019

Pick up a monument for her daughter. We went through a dozen firms. Where we did not understand where we did not understand managers. And they found a "pedestal ru." From the first words of communication understood - found that they were looking for. This is a manager from God. The feeling of the psychology of the client, high professionalism in design, very accurate additions to our "whims", simplicity in communication - did their job. The monument turned out to be beautiful, as we wanted. I thank the fate that I sent a manager and man Olyonka Isaev to us. Ivan Shulyarenko's installer brigade, Vitaly and Dmitry workers, conscientiously and checked their business. A good image of the firm is the work of your hands. And from us - thank you very much guys

Oleg 30.06.2019

I live in St. Petersburg. I ordered a monument with a floral one through the Internet. Everyone agreed, the payment of the first part was remotely produced. Sketch was sent, everything was arranged. Installation just on time. Work took my aunt, which for 80, she all liked. I asked the Brigadier to send a photo on the knress, sent, I liked everything in the photo too. The second part of the aunt gave a brigadier. Thanks to the firm, thank you to those who participated in the design, manufacture and installation. Recommend. Very responsive guys. Accepted Olga, Well done.

Gennady 06/20/2019

Made an order in the company "PRESENT". I liked it all very much. Great job.
Special thanks I want to tell the manager to work with customers, Nikolai, for his sensitive and attentive attitude. Institute Igor and his brigade, for accurate and professionally performed work. Artist Nikolai, for the ability to very accurately transfer the image from the photo to the monument.
Thank you all very much!

Marina Nikolaevna 06/16/2019

I needed to order the manufacture of a monument and its installation. I began to look for monuments to and beautifully and at the price it was acceptable, because the budget for this thing is even sufficient, but not unlimited. The second thing I had to, this is a delivery and installation in the Khovan cemetery. And there prices sometimes are demanding demand.
But it is good that I was supervised to contact the pedestal. The office in the very center of Moscow is located - conveniently straight next to the subway. The cost of all the work arranged to me, with the manager Nikolai everyone discussed quickly, concluded a contract. I want to say thanks to everyone who helped me give the last debt Father. I did not even expect such an excellent service to be honest!

Arina 04/04/2019

With my sister agreed to establish the mother not only a monument on the grave, but also a small memorial complex to build. It turned out that it was not a problem to buy a monument, but not all the agencies of ritual services were taken on the spot.
And then I came across the company's website, and decided to look at them, especially since the office was next to my place of work near the Metro China City!
Really, I got to professionals: everyone discussed, chose a stone, a design version, agreed about the price, which, although not cheap, but quite acceptable to us! Thanks to two Constantams - the Kostya manager all explained to us, and the installer was also Konstantin, but already another, everything did everything fine!

Mark 10.03.2019

The company is well organized work with the client! On the site I chose everything, made an order, discussed questions with the manager. Via the Internet paid. Installed on time and qualitatively. So I recommend, and thanks, guys for help.

Andrei 12.12.2018

Many thanks to Catherine and Sergey for a wonderful work on the monument to Vladimir Ilyich Soldatov ..... From the first telephone conversation with Catherine, it was clear that she was a professional who could be trusted .... the author's tombstones are not easy to embody since they are conceived ....
Sergey surprisingly moved to the drawing and the idea of \u200b\u200bdesign in the material ...
The order was performed in a very short time, which we are also very grateful ...

Maria 12.11.2018

I want to thank the company for high-quality and prompt work. Thanks to Olga manager, immediately issued a contract, made the necessary edits, put the bill. Excellent artists work, the order has completed a week a week before. The installers arrived exactly in time and the desired address, installed everything in a couple of hours. It remained very pleased, everything is simple, clearly, quickly, without complaints. Thank you!

Tatiana 10/29/2018

I would like to thank the pedestal LLC for a qualitative work done. The order was not easy, but the result completely satisfied. Special thanks - Manager Margarita and Institute of Ivan.

Alexey 19.10.2018

Thank you! Made everything as they promised, on time. Sketch sent on time, and since we wanted. Installers helped with paper fiber on the cemetery.

Vladimir 18.10.2018

I express a lot of gratitude to the manager Catherine for helping the choice of the monument, for understanding, for compassion. Special thanks to the artist for caught in the photo she caught the character of the character of a person dear to me. Also I want to express my gratitude to the Albert installer for his work, for his qualitative approach to his work. Thank you all. Quickly, high quality, cheap.

Anastasia 10/13/2018

Many thanks to all employees of the company! Especially manager Olga and Master Igor. I will start with the fact that there were some doubts about the order of the monument via the Internet. But later they were dissolved. When placing an order, Olga gave up very promotional and professional advice on the size of the monument. A day before the installation, the master himself contacted me and offered to choose a time convenient for us. Our grave was a bit launched and despite the torrential rain on the day of installation, Igor helped all the documents in the design of all documents, cleared the whole grave, clearly, very carefully made an installation, gave advice on further courting behind the monument. Igor, your work is above all praise! Once again, all many thanks, and the company managers thank you so much for the selection of such polite, promotional, professional employees !!! Good luck, prosperity, success with your entire team. Given that the prices in your company is an order of magnitude lower than in other similar, no additional costs arose, everything is clearly under the contract, a great attitude towards the client, which is unfortunately it does not always happen, many of their friends advised to take advantage of your services!

Elena 09/21/2018

Many thanks to your company and personally manager Olga and Master, who made the installation of the monument, Igor! A little worried, making an order on the Internet, because Order of the monument is not a purchase of one-time thing. But all my experiences were in vain. Everything was done exactly, on time, Olga gave very professional advice, and Igor settled all praise above: I phoned with me, offered to choose time for installation, I cleared and leveled the whole grave, I cleaned the extra shrubs, I removed the installation very much. .
And the most important thing is that such high-quality execution is much cheaper than in many other firms.
Thank you again!

Elena 09/17/2018

So the year has passed, as the favorite daddy has not become with us. It's time to establish a monument. Counted on the cemetery, prices bite. Found your firm on the Internet, the cost is different. Ordered a monument in the office in the China city at the manager of Nicholas. Maintenance is excellent, everything is very professional; Tips, recommendations, help in choosing. They were very pleased. During the expectation, we decided to feed the fence. I did not have to come to the office did not have to come, everything was very quickly resolved by phone. The order was made on time, in the cemetery, all issues were solved quickly, the installation was satisfied with the installation. Thanks by Vyacheslav Brigade. Very good got a photo on the monument, daddy as alive. Fulfillment of obligations by 100%. We will recommend friends and acquaintances. Thank you very much!

Elena 04.09.2018

Called, after 28 seconds answered a girl who does not know anything, can not answer any question
I dropped some kind of phone and sit the money to the city phone is not knowing what you will answer and is this company? Feedback hike ourselves?

Sergey 25.08.2018

I ordered a monument to the grave of the parents. When ordering, the manager identified the maximum period of 30 days, made in 3 weeks. Quality 100%, delivery on time, Master Volodya very quickly and efficiently (1 hour) made an installation and helped in solving issues in the cemetery. RECOMEND FOR EVERYBODY!!! Thanks guys!

In our multinational country there are a lot of cultures and religions, which are distinguished by the traditions of burial. So, being in the cemetery, you can even determine the representative of the monument, the representative of which religion is resting at this place. It is interesting to note that almost any Muslim burial can be distinguished from others not only on the inscriptions in Arabic, but also by the sign of the crescent, almost consistently accompanying the design of a memorable tombstone of the follower of the Prophet Muhamed. What does this symbol mean?

Today, the semi-seater with the star is invariably associated with Islam

Crescent value

The most common legend says that the crescent saw the ruler of the state of Osman in a dream, and having accepted him for the good sign, made a symbol of a kind. Indeed, the descendants of Osman created a great empire, and also marked the beginning of Islamic culture.

According to another embedding, the crescent "saved" Byzantia from the invasion of the Macedonians. The army intended to take the city under the cover of the night, but the freshened sky of the moon did not give the planes of the Macedonians to happen. Since then, the inhabitants of Byzantium - the current Istanbul, glorified the crescent, depicting it at first on the coins, and after the flag of the city.

Thus, the crescent is not a religious symbol - there are no references to the Quran or Sunna. But he personifies the whole culture, belonging to a huge nation, and although this sign does not have as such sacred meaningFor Muslims, it is favorable and revered.

Crescents with a star are depicted on the monument from above in the middle or a little side - as they are visible in the sky

The most common and, perhaps the most beautiful way to image this sign is engraving.

The design of the monument is crescent

Traditionally, Muslim monuments are customary to execute restrained, the forms of the tombstones are usually chosen by standard, without excessive jewelry, or with the upper face, decorated in the form of a tip of the mosque. Quran is not encouraged by the deposit on the monument of the deceased, but modern spiritual Muslim mentors sometimes close their eyes.

Muslim monuments on the grave. About the image of the departed in combination with inscriptions in Arabic.

For each person, naturally desire to bury the deceased according to its traditions. Our cemeteries are also multinational, like our country. Only on the monuments you can understand who exactly here lies: Orthodox or Muslim. Each faith has its own attitude to death. If there is some colorful funeral for Orthodoxy, then for Muslims it is simply unacceptable. Islam is a strict and special religion, while it is interesting for its unusualness and ancient stands.

Our cemeteries are also multinational, like our country.

How to put monuments from Muslims

The feature of Islam in relation to the death itself. Enough to see which Muslim monuments on the grave in the photo, to understand this attitude. For Muslims, death cannot be unexpected or sudden. For them, death is compulsory and inevitable for the Ascension to the paradise of Allah. Therefore, the photo of Muslim monuments - the tombstones does not contain any decorations. Maximum that they can afford to: make the top of the monument in the form of a minaret or the dome of the mosque.

By tradition, the monument on the grave of Muslim should be as restrained as possible, without photographs. Initially, Islam strictly forbidden to depict faces and even today Sharia inexorably. This is especially strictly at the Tatars, since this nation is considered the most zealous in the execution of Canon Islam. The photos of Tatar monuments on the grave shows exclusively monolithic tombstones, mainly from dark marble or granite.

However, modern trends made amendment and the mosque began to allow making images of persons and even animals at the request of relatives. The inscription on the monument was obligatory. Usually this engraving the word of the prophet or excerpt from Muslim Sur in Arabic.

But according to other sources:

It is important to note that it is not forbidden to write a name (deceased) to designate the grave. However, opinions about the cutting of Ayatov Koran differ: from macroha (undesirable) to Haram (prohibited). Consequently, it is better not to cut (on the grave) Ayat Quran in respect of the word Allah.
It is allowed to marry the graves with stones or sticks, as stated in the Hadith, told Ibn Majay. In this Hadith, Anas handed out such words of the Prophet (and he bless him Allah and welcomes): "I was able to learn the grave of Ibn Mazun on the stone, which was indicated."
Further, it was transmitted that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and welcomes) forbade the graves of stucco, sit on them or put something over them.
In another version, he also forbade step on the graves. In the version of An Nisai, the Prophet banned the extension of anything over the graves, attach something to them, cover them with plaster and write on them.
This indicates that the graves are forbidden to do any inscriptions. According to the views of the Ahmad and Ash-Shafii, the prescription of the Prophet does not write anything on the graves need to understand that such inscriptions are macroh (undesirable), whatever it is written to the Koran or the name of the buried person. However, scientists of Shafia schools add that if it is a grave of a well-known scientist or righteous, then it is even worth writing his name on it or designate it - and it will be a commendable business.
Imam Malik believed that writing Ayatov Koran on the graves is a haram, and writing the name and dates of death - Makruh.
Scientists of the Khanafi schools believed that it was possible to write anything on the grave only to designate its location, and any other inscriptions on it are generally undesirable.
And Ibn Hazz even considered that writing the name of the deceased on the stone is not macrohch.
According to the aforementioned Hadis, writing Ayatov Koran on the graves is prohibited (Haram), especially if you consider that these graves are leveled from the ground and people can come to them.

Where they put a monument from Muslims and in which direction it should be addressed - this is the most important moment. The monument can only be installed in such a way that its facial part is addressed only to the east, to Mecca itself. This is an unshakable tradition and mosque to this applies strictly.

Beautiful Muslim monuments on the grave of the Sharia put no permissions, if we talk about the tradition. Faith teaches that beauty, scleps, different tombstones make a discord among the deceased faithful and prevent them from enjoying the blessing given to Allah. Therefore, it is prescribed that all monuments are strict and restrained on decorations. Mosque allows Muslims to engrave a bouquet of flowers in terms of children, for men crescents.

Prayers.

Dua for deceased
Translation of the meaning: o Allah, the slave of your and son of the slave of yours needed your mercy, and you do not need to be tormented by him! If he worked good things, add them to him, and if he committed bad, then do not let me down!
Translite:
Allahumma, "Abdu-Kya Va-Bna ama-Ti-kya Iltaja Ilya Rakhmati-Kya, Va Anta Ganiun" An "Azabi Hee! In Kyana Muhsiyan, Fa Zaid Fi Khasanati-hee, Va In Kyana Mouls, Fa Tajavaz "An-Hu!

Dua for deceased
Translation of the meaning: o Allah, forgive him, and hind him, and get rid of it (from the torment and temptations of the grave.), And we will have mercy, and we will have a good reception to him (that is, make him a lot in paradise), and make a grave his spacious, and Omoy his water, snow and hail, and clean it from the lacerations, how do you clean white clothes from dirt, and give him a house better than his house, and his family better than his wife better, and enter it in Paradise and protect him from the torment of the grave and from the torment of fire!
Translite:
Allahumma-Hu-Hu (Laa Hay), Va Rham-Hu (Ha), Va "Afi Hea (Ha), Va-" Fu "An-Hu (Ha), Va Acrim Nuzul-Hu (ha) , Vasyi "Mudhal-Hu (ha), Va-GSIL-HU (ha) Bi-Lraza" and, Va-Saladzhi Va-L-Baradi, Va-Kyi-chi (ha) min al- Hataya Kya-Ma Nokiada- S-Sauba-L-Abiad Min Hell Danasi, Va AB-Dil-Hu (Ha) Dararan Hiran Min Dariy (Ha), Va Akhlyan Hiran Min Ahlihi (Ha), Va Zud-Jean Hayran Min Zojai Hee (ha), Va Adhyle-Hu (Ha) -l-Giannata Va A "Azabi-L-Kamri Va" Azabi-N-Nari! (In brackets are the endings of the female race at Moluba for the deceased woman)