The most majestic temple of the Christian world. The most famous temples in the world

The first temples of the world appeared in deep antiquity and not only as constructions are cults - they reflected inherent in the searches of God. At your trips, I saw many temples. What are they different. The magnificence is affected by our imagination. And it is difficult to allocate which better. Each temple carries its own feature and its history. In the temple we touch for something incomprehensible and beautiful, where you want to distract from the worldly, and know the truth.

) (Salisbury Cathedral) - located in the medieval city of Salisbury, spread in a lowland between the hills of England. It is located on a huge green meadow, and stretches highly upset completely built in the Gothic style. The official name of the Salisbury Cathedral is the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary. The old cathedral turned 800 years.

Cathedral Or (Ely) - Cathedral in the city or 24 km north-east of Cambridge (England). His local name is "ship among swamps," since its embossed form towers over its plain marsh environments.

There is in the center of Bat. This church of Saints Peter and Paul is a magnificent Gothic temple, one of the largest gothic churches in the west of Britain. It was founded in 676 as the Christian Women's Monastery, a little later was transformed into male. He was transferred to the members of the monastic order of St. Peter.

collegiate Church of St. Peter This is the Gothic Church in London. Architecturally, Westminster Abbey has the shape of the Latin Cross. Majestic columns are fixed. Westminster Abbey was founded in 1065 on the site of the old churches by the monk Edward. It was in the walls of the abbey that the main part of the work on the translation of the Bible into English was performed.

Roses on the hillside at the end of the village, creating an idyll of the English countryside. He was conquered by a high fronton on the background of the village. At first glance, the church seems too big for the village, as the building with a clock and bell tower of significant sizes.

It is a whole complex of buildings, which is supposed to be erected at the place of execution, burial and resurrection of Jesus. This is the most important shrine of Jerusalem, since it is here that the Golgotha \u200b\u200bmountain is located, where Jesus Christ was crucified, and the coffin of the Lord.

Saint Nicholas Born in Asia Minor in the III century in the Greek Colony of Patars of the Roman Province of Lycia. St. Nicholas died on December 6, 343 years old. His body was buried in the sarcophage of the Roman period, and for the safety of the sarcophagus, a church was built. The temple was excavated from the Earth, as over time, the apparent soil coming from the mouth of the world river (demre) immersed the church building for 4-5 meters.


) The geographical and spiritual "heart" of Paris is located in the eastern part of the Island. This is a Catholic temple. There were four different temples on the place of Notre Dame de Paris. Stones of destroyed builders builders used in the foundation of the current facilities. In this cathedral, Heinrich VI was crowned (the ruler of England, who wore the title "King of France") in 1422 and was married Maria Stewart with Francis II, and in 1804 Napoleon wore the Emperor's crown.

In the French city of Strasbourg, there is a Cathedral, referred to Pink angel». Strasbourg Cathedral It is one of the most beautiful Gothic Councils of Europe. The cathedral is located on the site of the Roman temple at the highest point of the city. The cathedral is built in the style of the so-called "radiant" gothic of pink sandstone. Missed the cathedral seems very openwork due to the set of architectural elements.

it was erected on the site of the old building of the Romanesque Church, which in 1218 was burned with lightning. The temple was built several decades, and finished by the end of the 13th century. It is here, in the Amiens Cathedral, a sacred Christian relic is kept - the head of John the Baptist, which is considered after the capture of Constantinople in 1204 was in Amiens. Actually, it was for her who was built by Notre Dame d'amien.

In the French city of Reims was built mainly in in 1211-1311. On the site of the Romance Church, victims of the fire in 1210. Reimsky Cathedral - Notre Dame Translated as: Our lady, i.e. Virgin. This cathedral is the most important pearl of gothic art. During World War I, the city of Reims was captured by the Germans and remained four years in the combat zone.

Cathedral Frauenkirche Translated the Cathedral of Our Lady in Germany. Frauenkirche Mighty Towers, crowned with oriental domes for the whole world, are a symbol of the city of Munich and Bavaria. The brick church was built in the style of late Gothic in the 15th century. And the two of his towers with a height of 98 and 99 meters was completed in 30 years. In the center of the Temple of the Temple there is a famous trail of the devil.

The oldest foundation of the Cathedral of Germany. The temple was laid in 320. According to the command of Emperor Constantine. Trier Cathedral of 1600 years! The Cathedral is the repository of Christian shrines. In the altar is kept by Khiton Jesus, in Kripte there is a stance with the head of St. Helena, and in the scenario there are a part of the chain, which was the Apostle Peter, Sandal and the nail of St. Andrew the First-Called.

Aachensky The Cathedral is located in the city of Aachen, in which the centuries crowned the emperors of the Sacred Roman Empire. The imperial cathedral in Aachen is a sixteenth large stone building from dense limestone. The oldest and most precious part of the Cathedral complex of different eras - Palace Chapel-Tomb (796-806) Karl the Great.

Pearl Feller (Austria) is Abbey Benedictians. This is a giant buildings in the Baroque style on the rocky bank of the river. The monastery performs two tasks arising during history - teaching and upbringing, on the other hand parish care for parishioners.

Temple St. Nicholas. Located in the Italian city of Bari. Temple Nicholas Wonderworkerthe appearance resembles a castle rather than the church. The structure is made in the Novgorod-Pskov style of the architecture of the 15th century. In this temple, the relics of St. Nicholas are kept.

In Italy has a house Blessed Virgin Mary. According to legend, the mother of the Roman emperor Konstantin I is St. Elena while traveling through the holy places found in Nazareth, the same house where the Virgin Mary grew up and was brought up and where the Annunciation occurred. Over this house she commanded to build a church. Later around her in Lorettto (Italy) was erected by the "Basilica of the Holy House".

Turin Cathedral Built in the late XV century in the center of Turin. This temple is built for storing the historical relic - the Turin District. The history of the ship is difficult and rich in events. The study was engaged in criminalists, the court. Honey. Experts, doctors, historians, physics, chemists and botany. The age of the Turin Doodle from 30 to 100 l to R.Kh. Currently, the shroud is exhibited for Furnishing extremely rarely (once a quarter of a century).

Basilica of St. Peter. - Catholic Cathedral, Central and Largest Wattop Construction, the largest Christian church in the world. The cathedral is built on the spot where the apostle Peter was crueling and was buried. The Vatican is the smallest state in the world and there are all the highest governing bodies of the Roman Catholic Church, including the residence of Pope Roman.

On St. Mark's Square in Venice between the Town Tower and the Bell Tower is located basilica San Marco - Cathedral. Basilica becomes the Cathedral since 1807. For the relics, a temple-mausoleum was built in 832. In the future during the rebellion of citizens, the Daughters Palace was burned. Basilica San Marco was rebuilt on the canons of the Byzantine model.

- Cathedral in Florence, and is located in the heart of the city, at the Cathedral Square. Name of the cathedral Santa Maria Del Fiore , or Holy Maria with a flower. The cathedral was built by 1436, but later his facade was destroyed. The modern facade in the Gothic style, the construction of which lasted from 1871 to 1887. The Cathedral is conceived as not only a cult structure, but also as a place of public meetings, where they were reading the "Divine Comedy" of Dante.

Cathedral of St.
Vita - Gothic Catholic Cathedral in Prague Grad. The construction of the temple lasted about 600 years, the Cathedral of St. Vita was completed in 1929. Work on construction was violated by the Gusitsky Wars in the XV century, the fire in the XVI century, the uprising of the classes in the XVII century, even later the dome of the main tower split due to the dome In it lightning. Czech kings and Archbishops of Prague are buried in the Cathedral, the coronation regalia of the Medieval Czech Republic is kept here.

Acropolis in translation means the upper city in case of war. It is located on a natural limestone cliff with a height of 156 m above sea level, with a flat vertex. Temple Parthenon Dedicated to the goddess of Athena in the most ancient times, the Acropolis was the focus of the political and military life of the city .

- One of the most popular attractions in the city. In order to maintain a rocky landscape in a tightly built-up part of Helsinki by brothers architects Somomlyabli in 1968, it was decided to build a church right in the rock. But the population of the city was not ready for such an unusual project. People are accustomed to see the church in the traditional form, and protest expressed, drawing signs on the walls.

In Norway, about 28 churches are preserved, built at sunset of the Viking era on highly ingenious technology. One of these churches exists in the province of Sogne Fiuran, Norway. The Church in Borgund (Borgund) is built allegedly 1150-80. In honor of the Apostle Andrei First Called, and erected without a single nail.



Culting facilities exist for thousands of years and are a confirmation of the existence of other civilizations and cultures. These buildings and today are fascinated by their beauty and greatness. In this review, it will be about the 10 most ancient temples on our planet.

1. Knos Palace


Greece
Built to the southeast of Heraklion, Knossos was populated for several thousand years, starting from the seventh millennium BC. He was abandoned after the destruction in 1375 to our era. The Great Palace of Knossos was built between 1700 and 1400 BC, on the site of the first palace created around 1900 BC. The function of this site is not entirely known, although it is argued whether it was used as an administrative center or religious center (and maybe both at the same time).

According to Greek mythology, the palace was designed by the architect Dedal, on the orders of King Minos, who then sharpened the famous architect in the dungeon, so that anyone did not reveal the Palace Plan. The palace was also connected with the mythological labyrinth, which was the abode of Minotaur. The palace was abandoned at about the end of the bronze era (1380-1100. BC) due to numerous disasters, including earthquakes and fire. It is also one of the oldest buildings in the world.

2. Goebekley Tep


Turkey
Göbekley Tepe, which is located on the top of the hill in Southeast Turkey, is considered the most ancient temple in the world. It dates from 10-8 millennium BC, i.e. The temple has already been 12,000 years old. Excavations began in 1995 by Professor Klaus Schmidt, who examines this object as a sanctuary. Archaeologists believe that it was a place to worship, ritual or religious purposes.

Carved reliefs were found on the columns of Göbekley-Tepes, in the main image of lions, foxes, boars, snakes, caravals and wild ducks. The construction of the temple was preceded by the occurrence of pottery, letters, as well as the invention of wheels and animal husbandry. At the site of the excavation was not found traces of domesticated plants or animals.

3. The Temple of Amada


Egypt
The Temple of Amada is the oldest temple in Nubia. It dates back to the age of eighteenth dynasty and was first built with Tahnmos III, which dedicated the Temple of Amonia RA and Re-Horahti. Amenhotep II continued to decorate the Temple of Amada, and his successor Tutamos IV installed the roof over the patio. Later, Ehnaton, who tried to abandon the multi-label and introduce the cult of ATON, forbade in the Temple to worship Amon, but during the 19th dynasty returned everything to the circles. In the temple, Amada was found two important inscriptions. The first one belongs to Amenhotep II and was made during the third year of his reign. It describes the merciless of Pharaoh during the battles in Asia, where he personally executed seven chiefs of the Takha district. In the second text, defeat is mentioned when trying to invade Libya during the reign of Merneptha. In the temple, many beautiful objects are preserved, including bright color reliefs.

4. Temples of Jagia


Malta
They are older Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids of Egypt. These are two Jagacy Temple on the Gozo Island off the coast of Malta, which were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Temples dating between 3600 BC. And 3000 BC, were devoted to the Great Mother-Earth. Also those found in them evidence testify that in their time there was an oracle.

The name of Jagantia comes from the word "Dzhangt", the Maltese word denoting giants, since the local folklore believed that these buildings were built by the giants that used them for worship. Today, very little is known about the religious ceremonies, which were held in this place, but scientists believe that sacrifices of animals and "fluid victims" were performed here, which was poured into special holes. Perhaps Jagantia was a place of fertility cult.

5. Hajar Kim and Mnife


Malta
These two temples were built between 3600 BC. and 3200 BC. On the southern outskirts of Malta Island. The distance between two megalithic temple complexes is approximately 500 meters. In 1992, UNESCO recognized these structures to UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It is assumed that the temples were used for astronomical observations or as a calendar. No written records were found, which tell about the objectives of these structures, but the remains of animal bones were found here, as well as sacrificial flown knives and holes, through which on the ropes something descended down (probably sacrifices). Temples were not used as tomb, since they did not find human remains. It is assumed that these 5500-year-old structures were used in religious purposes.

6. Temple of Network I


Egypt
The temple is located in Abidos on the banks of the River Nile. It was built in 1279 BC, approximately during the end of the Pharaoh of Network I. It is believed that his son Ramses II finished the construction of this temple dedicated to Osiris, who has seven shrines, each of which is intended for a separate Egyptian deity (mountains, Isis , Osiris, Amon RA, Ra-Morahti and Ptah). The most remarkable in this temple is a list of the kings of the Abidos, which is cut on the wall (it contains the names of 76 of the rulers of ancient Egypt).

7. Hypologist


Malta
Located in Malta, this temple was accidentally discovered in 1902. It is completely located underground and originally, as it is believed to be a sanctuary. In it, archaeologists found the remains of more than 7,000 people, as well as a number of objects such as amulets, beads, ceramics, stone and clay heads, carved figures of people and animals.

The most remarkable discovery is a clay figure, called "Sleeping Lady", which, as the scientists believes, symbolizes the goddess mother. It is believed that this place was first used in 4000 BC. and abandoned in 2500 BC. Today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In addition, it is allowed to visit only to several people per day, and in the queue must be recorded several weeks before.

8. Temple Khatsepsut


Egypt
The clock temple of Hatsepsut in Deir El Bakhry is located on the West Bank of Nile. It was designed by the statesman and architect of Women Pharaoh Hatsepsut named Senmouth. It took a total of 15 years to build this temple in the interval between the 7th and 22nd Hatsepsut Board (which rules from 1479 BC to our era until her death in 1458 BC). The temple was built to mark the achievements of Hatshepsut and serve as a funeral temple for her, as well as to act as a sanctuary of God Amona.

9. Luxor temple


Egypt
The Luxor temple located on the eastern bank of the Nile River is one of the most ancient Egyptian temples. Although today it is a tourist attraction, the temple was initially devoted to the three Egyptian gods: Amon, Mut and Honsu. The temple was also used to hold a festival Opet, one of the most important religious festivals in ancient Egypt. The temple was built in 1400 BC. Amenhotep III (1390-52 BC), and then was completed by Tutankhamon (1336-1327 G.Sh.) and Horamheb (1323-1295 BC .).

10. Stonehenge


England
Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, England, is one of the most famous and oldest megalithic facilities. It is believed that it was built from 3,000 to 2000 to our era. Stonehenge consists of a rings standing vertically stones, each of which is about 4 meters, 2 - 3.5 meters wide and weighs 25 tons.

It is not known which civilization made this structure, because no written records remained after it. In addition, people do not know the exact goal for which Stonehenge was built. The view is widespread that the monument was used as a burial or ceremonial complex or the temple of the dead.

No less surprising look today and. For scientists there is still a huge number of unsolved secrets.

At all times, believers needed special places for prayer and communicating with the highest forces. Therefore, the wonderful and majestic temples, many of which were laid not one century ago, were built by adherents of almost all religions. These unique architectural monuments symbolize the remission of a person from the worldly and brag and allow them to focus on communicating with God, regardless of whether His Jesus Christ, Allah or Buddha call him.

Cathedrals and churches of Europe as a symbol of ancient history

Going into any of the famous European cathedrals, you will feel the true breath of the story and feel the special energy of these holy places. The most interesting of them include:

This is a unique sample of the architectural style "Flaming Gothic", to create a white marble. The temple produces an unforgettable impression on inexperienced tourists due to its similarity with the feudal lock and elements of the fabulous decor: numerous pointed turrets, spiers, columns.

This Lutheran Cathedral is located in the capital of Reykjavik. If you rise to the upper platform, the whole city will be in front of both on the palm. The landmark of the Church is a giant body with a height of 15 m. The building is erected in the style of neoota and on the idea of \u200b\u200bthe architect should symbolize the eruption of the volcano.

It is located on the only island on the territory of the country, so you can get to it only by boat. To go to the temple itself, you will have to climb 99 steps. According to the idea of \u200b\u200bthe creators of the temple, such obstacles symbolize a long and thorny path to the Creator and spiritual cleansing. According to the legend, immortalized in the work of the Slovenian poet, she was once at this place was the sanctuary dedicated to the goddess of love.

The cathedral is considered one of the few modern modern, and is already being built for almost a half century: since the 1880s of the XIX century. The famous brainchild of architect Antonio Gaudi is impressive by his monumentality. According to the creators, the structure should have the form of the Latin Cross and be crowned with 18 bell tower, as if they came from medieval legend and resembling sandy locks.

It is a true masterpiece of Russian wooden architecture, since the construction of 37 m height is erected without a single nail.

The most unusual and mysterious churches of the world

Some temples are absolutely not like classical cathedrals known to us since childhood. Inside them created a special atmosphere, where the desire for perfection and the comprehension of God is organically combined with the trends of modern life. These include:

The original structure looks somewhat futuristically and resembles a huge ark or hive. The similarities with the housing of the bees add facades made of spruce rails that are treated with wax. Inside there is a simple wooden furniture made of ash and a silver altar - a real miracle of contemporary art. Services are not held here, but if you want to open your heart to God, pray, to be alone or communicate with the priest, it is better not to find a place.

The temple is considered one of the most successful examples of modern architectural style postmodern. The height of the structure is 10 m, but its "highlight" is completely different: it is completely constructed from horizontal steel plates located in a special way. Therefore, depending on the corner of the review, the walls of the church seem to be solid, then patridious, like openwork lace. Due to the unique optical illusion, the temple seems soaring in air flows.

This Catholic Temple would not differ from others if it were not for a solid green cover from Ivy, fully closing the facade. Most believers, he causes an association with a biblical hethsymane garden.

The history of one of the highest dome religious structures of the world began in the distant XVIII century. The height of the church exceeds 100 m, and the similarity with the ancient Greek sanctuary gives him portico from 8 columns, decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptural compositions. Temple Business Card - Gilded Dome on the Drum. Interior decoration from white, yellow and green marble, porphyra and jasper, as well as the painting of the authorship of the famous painter of Bryullov and his colleagues, make the decoration of the church truly luxurious.

Church of the East and Asia - Mysterious Coloring Exotic

The mosques and Buddhist temples due to the fancy of their architectural details will be imagination and make you remember the magical fairy tales. The unusual energy of such places, by rumors, is even able to heal the disease. The most unusual mosques, temples, churches for prayers in Asia and the Middle East are:

He belongs to the Buddhist confession and is at an altitude of more than 3 thousand at sea level, so only the most brave travelers will get to him. The name of the temple is translated as "Tiger's nest" and is associated with an ancient legend. In accordance with it, one of the well-known Buddhist teachers moved to one of the caves on the territory of the monastery at his wife, which turned into Tigritz.

This is one of the most ambitious Muslim religious buildings, where at the same time up to 40 thousand believers can be gathered at prayer. The huge area of \u200b\u200bthe mosque includes more than 80 domes and a thousand pillars. The most interesting landmark here is a gigantic carpet included in the Guinness Book of Records.

It is open to people of all religions, and the holding of religious ceremonies is not provided in it. You will be able to evaluate all the unsurpassed beauty of the building built in the form of a blossoming lotus of snow-white marble.

This is one of the few storms in the world in the world of baroque style with beautiful lateral counterphorts. It looks sufficiently impressive thanks to the coral and stone blocks used when building.

SHORT REVIEW

Russia, Cathedral of Basil Blessed

This is the cult factor of the century is the most popular temple on our planet. Italian architects were erected. In their work, they used Russian folklore, decorated the temple in the form of "arrows", "Kokoshnikov", "Crosses", etc.

Each dome of the temple is decorated with buried brick, multicolored mosaic. If you look at the cathedral from above, it can be found that all his eight domes form an eight-pointed star, which is the symbolism of the Blessed Virgin. Located in the capital of Russia - Moscow.

Vatican, St. Peter's Cathedral

This is the heart of the Roman Catholic Empire. His architecture was engaged in the most famous Italian artists, one of them was famous Michelangelo. Its construction lasted for many centuries.

The walls of the cathedral are striking the diversity of biblical characters, inside there are many sculptures made of marble. The inner decoration of the cathedral is gilded altars and painted frescoes.

Spain, Holy Family Cathedral

Its chief architect is the great master of his case - Antonio Gaudi. The construction of the temple began at the end of the nineteenth century, and continues until now. The redemant temple of the Holy FamilyStoms from high columns, between which biblical sculptures are located.

The most difficult thing in its construction is the stone itself, as it is made by the most complex technology. The end of construction is scheduled for 2026. Located in Barcelona.

Turkey, Sofia Cathedral

In Istanbul (former Constantinople) there is a unique cathedral, the years of construction 537 -1453. Since ancient times, he was considered the "heart" of the Byzantine state.


Numerous worship services were held in his walls, during which precious materials and relics were used. Around the temple there are numerous sculptures of the biblical saints. The fate of the building is interesting: at first it was a church, then the mosque, currently - the museum.

Italy, Milan Cathedral

Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary - Cathedral in Milan. Built of white marble in the Gothic style. Start of construction in 1386, completion at the beginning of the XIX century. Some details were completed until 1965 dedicated to Christmas of the Blessed Virgin Mary.


This architectural masterpiece is a symbol of Milan. The building contains many spiers and sculptures, pointed turrets and marble columns. There are 3,400 statues in the cathedral.

Israel, Temple of the Coffin of the Lord

This is the main and most significant shrine not only Israel, but all the inhabitants of the world power. The foundation date is 326. Located in Jerusalem. It is in these walls, annually, in honor of the great resurrection of the Son of God, Jesus Christ, there is a miracle - the alignment of the fertile fire.

The legend says that it was raised on the place where it was crucified, and then Jesus Christ was buried.

United Kingdom, St. Paul's Cathedral

The Anglican Church of St. Paul, located at the highest point of London, is a bishop residence. Built by architect Christopher Renom. Year of construction 1675-1708.


The dust of two hundred most famous citizens of Great Britain is resting here. The cathedral is buried: his architect is Christopher Ren, Admiral Nelson, Duke Wellington, Sir Alexander Fleming, artist Henry Moore. In this temple, Winston Churchill fled, was crowned with Prince Charles and Princess Diana.

Video

In this video, interesting and additional information

On May 1, Orthodox Christians around the world celebrate Easter. In honor of this bright holiday, we offer to see a selection of beautiful temples located in a variety of land.

1. Holy Trinity Cathedral (Jerusalem, Israel)

Photos from Tripvip.ru

The main church of the Russian Orthodox Church in Jerusalem - the Holy Trinity Cathedral - was erected in the second half of the XIX century in the Unhovitantine style. The author of the five-populated bonded church became Russian Martin Eppinger.

2. Cathedral of Saint Sava (Belgrade, Serbia)


Photos from Tonkosti.ru

One of the largest Orthodox churches in the world is considered the Cathedral of Saint Sava in Belgrade. It was built throughout the entire twentieth century, since 1935 and until 1989. The Sofia Cathedral in Constantinople (Istanbul) served as an architectural model for him, so it is made in the classical Byzantine style. And four turrets around the main dome are a feature of the Serbian medieval style.

3. Temple-monument of Alexander Nevsky (Sofia, Bulgaria)


Photos from Vokrugplanetu.ru

The Monument Temple Alexander Nevsky stands out among all other churches of Bulgaria with their impressive sizes and beauty. This largest Orthodox cathedral in the Balkans was built at the beginning of the twentieth century in honor of the Russian soldiers who died when the liberation of Bulgaria from Turkish domination during the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-78. The author of the project of the temple was Russian architect Alexander Pomerancers. In the trim, the facade of the cathedral used granite and white stone, it is also decorated with eaves, friezes and columns.

4. Tsminda Samebe (Tbilisi, Georgia)


Photo Flickr.com/tonyabekneva.

The main temple of the Georgian Orthodox Church is Tsminda Sameb - the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Tbilisi, built at the end of the twentieth century. In his architecture, the traditional Georgian style of church architecture and some features of the Byzantine architectural style were mixed.

5. Cathedral of Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Helsinki, Finland)


Photos from Cotfin.ru

The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Helsinki is considered the largest Orthodox church in Northern Europe. It was built during the reign of Emperor Alexander II, when Finland was part of the Russian Empire as the Autonomous Grand Principality Finland.

6. Cathedral of St. Nicholas Wonderworkers (Nice, Italy)


Photos from Tuizm.ru

The beautiful Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker boasts Nice. The temple was built at the beginning of the twentieth century on classic canons of the architecture of the five-chapted Moscow churches. And on the construction of the dome and the end of construction works, the Russian emperor Nicholas II sacrificed 700 thousand francs from the personal treasury.

7. Blagoveshchensky Cathedral (Kharkov, Ukraine)


Photos from AutoCentre.ua

The Kharkov Blagoveshchensky Cathedral began to build at the end of the XIX century in a spectacular Byzantine-Russian style with elements of eclecticism. The project was developed by architect Mikhail Lovtsov, who, on the one hand, crowned the cathedral with a traditional Moscow five-chapter, and, on the other hand, used hemispherical dome outlines characteristic of the anti-Russian style.

8. Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ (St. Petersburg, Russia)


Photos from spas.spb.ru

Russian Orthodox churches for the most part are not only amazingly beautiful, but also unique in terms of architecture. So, for example, the legendary Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ (Savior-on-blood Temple) in St. Petersburg is a kind of collective image of the Russian Orthodox church. A variety of materials are used in its decor: brick, marble, granite, enamel, gilded copper and mosaic.

Currently, the temple is an object of cultural heritage and is considered invalid. However, on large church holidays, including for Christmas, it takes solemn services and liturgies.

9. Church of Christ the Savior (Moscow, Russia)


Photos from HDGallery.ru

The main Christmas service in Russia by tradition passes in the Moscow church of Christ the Savior, who survived the "Second Birth" in the 90s of the twentieth century, when he was rebuilt. In the architecture of the building, the features of the Greek and Byzantine temples are guessed, but the temple is distinguished from their monumentality to the ease of forms.

10. Holy Ascension Cathedral (Almaty, Kazakhstan)


Photos from unikaz.asia

One of the two Cathedral Churches of the Astana and Almaty Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. Located on the territory of the park named after 28 Guards Panfilov. Monument of wooden architecture; Sample seismic structure. Included in the list of monuments of the history and culture of Kazakhstan of the Republican importance.