• • From the beginning of pregnancy

    • 12 weeks pregnant

  • When is it processed and paid?

    28 or 30 weeks pregnant

    • End of maternity leave

  • When is it processed and paid?

    Birth of a child

    • 0.5 years

    • (not limited)

    • 3 years

  • When is it processed and paid?

    End of maternity leave

    • 1.5 years

    • 3 years

  • When is it processed and paid?

    From birth or from 1.5 years

    • Up to 16 or under 18 years old

• • When is it processed and paid?

    Adopting a child

    • 3 months

    • 1.5 years

    • 3 years

    • 3 years

    • 18 years

    • 6 months after adoption

    • (not limited)

• • When is it processed and paid?

    180 days of pregnancy for a military wife

    • The end of the child's father's military service

  • When is it processed and paid?

    Birth of a child

    • 3 years

  • When is it processed and paid?

    The death of a soldier

    • 18 years

• • When is it processed and paid?

    Transferring a child to a family for upbringing

    • 6 months after transfer

    • 18 years

expand

Schedule of child benefits according to the timing of their registration and payment

• • 12
    weeks
    pregnancy
  • 28 or 30
    weeks
    pregnancy
  • Birth
    baby
  • End
    maternity leave
    vacations
  • 0,5
    of the year
  • 1,5
    of the year
  • 3
    of the year
  • 16
    years
  • 18
    years
  • regional benefit
    per child*
  • One-time payments
  • Monthly payments
  • Payments are possible*

  * the start and end dates for payments are set at the regional level (most often from 1.5 to 16 years)

• • One-time payments
  • Monthly payments
  • Payments are possible*

  * the start and end dates for payments are established by regional laws (most often from 1.5 to 16 years), but not earlier than the moment of adoption of the child

  ** the right to receive benefits does not depend on the age of the child at the time of adoption

• • One-time payments
  • Monthly payments
  • Payments are possible*

  * can be paid from the moment the child is born until he reaches 3 years of age, but not earlier than the beginning and no later than the father’s completion of military service

  ** paid from the moment of death of a military personnel until the child reaches 18 years of age or until the end of full-time education, but no later than 23 years of age

• • One-time payments
  • Monthly payments

To receive child benefits provided for in 2019 by the existing system of state support for families with children (formed by federal laws “On state benefits for citizens with children” And “On additional measures of state support for families with children”), parents need to know the following basic rules for their design.

Receiving a one-time payment for women who registered with medical institutions in the early stages of pregnancy

1. To receive it, you must provide the following to the company’s HR department:
   • A medical certificate from a antenatal clinic or clinic indicating the deadline for registration.
   • Application for benefits.
2. This benefit is paid in 2017 in the amount of 613.14 rubles.

How to receive a one-time payment to the pregnant wife of a conscript

1. To receive it, you must provide the following package of documents to the local Department of Social Protection of the Population (USPP) at your place of residence:
   • a copy of the marriage certificate;
   • a certificate from a medical institution confirming the woman’s registration;
   • a certificate from the military unit in which the husband is undergoing military service upon conscription (calculating the length of service).
2. The gestation period of the wife of a conscripted military service member must be more than 180 days.
3. Payment of this benefit in 2017 it is produced in the amount of 25,892.45 rubles. made within 10 days from the date of submission of the application.

You can find out more about the conditions and procedure for providing this payment.

Registration of a lump sum payment at the birth of a child

1. To receive benefits, you must provide the following package of documents to the HR department of the enterprise:
   • application for benefits;
   • child's birth certificate;
   • a copy of the child's birth certificate;
   • a certificate from the employer of the second spouse stating that he did not receive this benefit (provided if both parents are working).
2. If for some reason an enterprise is unable to make a payment, then you must apply for benefits to the regional branch of the Federal Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation.
3. If neither of the baby’s parents works, then you must apply for childbirth benefits to the local SZN Offices.
4. This benefit can be received by one of his parents, provided that the payment was applied for within six months after the birth of the child.
5. The benefit amount in 2017 is 16,350.33 rubles. for one child. Therefore, in the event of the birth of twins or triplets, the payment amount is doubled or tripled accordingly.
6. This benefit must be paid within 10 days from the date of submission of the application and all documents.

More information about the benefit on the page.

How to receive a lump sum payment when placing a child in foster care

1. Eligibility for this benefit in the amount of 16350.33 rubles. for 2017 have been left orphaned or without parental care.
2. When adopting a disabled child, a child over 7 years old or several children who are brothers (sisters), the payment amount increases to 124,929.83 rubles.
3. When adopting a newborn child under 3 months of age. at the place of work, the child’s mother can be registered with the right to.
4. The procedure for receiving this benefit is the same as for the previously discussed payments at the birth of a child, only a copy of the court decision on adoption or establishment of guardianship (trusteeship) over the child must be added to the package of necessary documents.
5. Working parents who are on parental leave to care for a child under 3 years of age can apply at their place of work for appropriate payment.

There is a widespread belief that only specialists can grow an orchid at home. However, this is a misconception, because even a beginner can cope with this task. But first you will have to gain some knowledge about the characteristics of the plant that you plan to grow indoors. You should find out what type of plant it is, what the care needs are, and what methods of propagation there are. The last point deserves special attention. After all, today there are many ways to propagate orchids, and each of them has its own differences.

Many domestic gardeners have shown from personal experience that propagating phalaenopsis orchids at home is a task that anyone can solve. Breeding phalaenopsis is quite a troublesome task, but it also brings a lot of joy. You need to be prepared right away for the fact that not everything can always work out the first time. If you miss any important point, this can lead to the death of the plant. That's why you need to read the rules that will help avoid unpleasant consequences.

Reproduction by children

Experienced gardeners use different methods for propagating orchids, but most often they choose propagation by children. They explain their decision by maximum ease of implementation. This method can be used within a month or two after flowering ends. But it's best to do this late February-mid June.

The appearance of new buds in an orchid occurs in the axils of the leaves. However, before this, the flower stalks that form under the old leaves must grow. There you can find buds and two types of dormant buds. The first ones give life to young flower stalks. The old ones just help the children to appear.

The necessary conditions

Under certain conditions, orchids can produce babies without intervention. If you notice that babies have appeared on the peduncle, then you just need to watch them until they form two pairs of young leaves. After that aerial roots begin to form. After waiting until they reach a length of 5 cm, they must be separated as carefully as possible.

If nothing like this happens, then measures are taken to stimulate the plants. To do this, you need to remove the scales as carefully as possible, and this should be done so as not to injure the dormant buds. After this, you need to apply a small amount of cytokinin ointment to them.

However, here we can offer an alternative option: you need to place wet moss on top of the buds and cover them with polyethylene. During the entire breeding period, orchids must be kept warm. When the first signs of the formation of new shoots appear, the film can be removed. However, sphagnum moss should be present until the first roots form.

Hormonal paste You don’t have to buy it in a store, because you can prepare it at home. To do this you will need the following components:

• kinetin (10 mg);
• water (1 ml);
• lanolin (1 g).

After combining, all ingredients are thoroughly mixed so that the mixture acquires a uniform consistency. If everything is done correctly, the ointment should turn white.

Often during propagation only one side shoot appears. However, this can be prevented if the orchid is placed in a greenhouse. It must be maintained at a constant temperature of at least + 28 degrees. The plant should remain in such conditions for 1-5 days. After this, you need to treat it with paste again.

Caring for a baby

The appearance of babies often occurs at the base of the orchid rosette, as well as on the peduncle. However, regardless of where they are formed, you need to wait until at least one root has time to form in the child. When this happens, you can transplant the baby phalaenopsis into an individual pot. According to most gardeners, the roots of young shoots consume a lot of power, taking it from the mother's outlet. Therefore, when separating them, you should not leave the roots. However, they should already have four young leaves.

After finishing the separation procedure, you need to apply charcoal or cinnamon powder to the cut areas on each part. After this, the new formations must be allowed to dry for 24 hours.

Next, they are transplanted into fine-grained soil, where root regrowth will occur. Soon the pair of baby leaves present at the bottom will begin to turn yellow. However, you should not take any action against them. When the plant has used up all its nutrient reserves, the leaves will fall off without any intervention. However, by this time the first roots will have formed. For this process to proceed without complications, it is necessary to ensure a constant temperature within 22-25 degrees. It is best to carry out this operation in a special greenhouse - an orchidarium.

If a lot of time has passed, but the roots have not yet had time to grow well, then you will have to carry out a measure of stimulation. Otherwise, you'll have to enjoy the leaves first. Typically, with this type of reproduction, the following types of hormonal drugs are used:

• Heteroauxin;
• Kornevin;
• Epin.

In addition, you can speed up root formation in children if you place water next to them. To do this, you will need a transparent plastic box, which must be filled with polystyrene foam with a hole. You need it insert young shoot. After this, the box is filled with water and closed. At the first signs of roots appearing, the phalaenopsis is transplanted into fresh substrate. Sometimes not everything can be done correctly the first time, so certain mistakes can lead to the death of an adult plant. This is often accompanied by premature drying of the buds. In this case, it is best for novice gardeners not to use this method of propagating orchids (phalaenopsis).

Propagation by cuttings

Another popular propagation method is the use of cuttings. To do this, you need to wait for the phalaenopsis to bloom. Cuttings must be harvested with disinfected pruning shears, for which they are treated with alcohol. You need to cut the peduncle directly below the base. Next, it is divided into parts, and each should be 3-4 cm long. There should be a dormant bud in the center of the cutting.

After preparation, the cut areas need to be treated with coal powder. Next, the cuttings are placed for germination in a mini-greenhouse, for which moist sphagnum moss is used as a planting mixture. For rapid germination, the temperature should be maintained at 26-28 degrees. If you create enough heat and moisture in the greenhouse, the cuttings grow quite quickly and actively.

You can also do it differently, saving yourself from labor-intensive operations. After waiting for the end of flowering of the peduncle, you need to put it in fertilized water. In this case, the container with water must be in the sun. Under such conditions, it is possible to speed up the process of exiting the kidney dormancy state. Pretty soon babies will start appearing on them. According to many gardeners, those who do not want to bother themselves with the tedious process of propagating orchids are recommended to choose this method.

Conclusion

Orchid is one of the popular ornamental plants grown by many domestic gardeners. Therefore, it is not surprising that they have a desire to start breeding this plant at home. Reproduction of phalaenopsis at home is not such a difficult task if you prepare for it accordingly. Considering that there are not many methods of propagation, you just need to choose the appropriate one and strictly follow the agricultural technology for its implementation.

Orchid care and propagation

For many parents, the birth of a child of any gender is a great joy. But there are also those who passionately want a girl or cannot imagine themselves without a son. Who or what determines who will be born to you, and is it possible to influence this process? Since ancient times, humanity has been trying to unravel this mystery of nature...

Mother's character

According to New Zealand researcher Valerie Grant, energetic and determined women are more likely to give birth to boys. She justifies this by the fact that the body of a female leader contains more of the male hormone testosterone. It affects the egg shell in such a way that advantage is given to sperm with male Y chromosomes. This is also how Dr. Grant explains the phenomenon of more boys being born after wars and epidemics. During such periods, women experience stress, as a result of which the level of male hormones in their blood increases.
Scientists from the University of Auckland (USA) concluded that boys are more often born to women with high self-esteem.

Intimacy on and before ovulation day

Demographer Gottfried Hatzold argued that intercourse on the day of ovulation increases the chance of conceiving a boy, and 2-3 days before it - a girl.
As you know, the sex of a child is determined by the chromosomal makeup of the sperm. Sperm with X chromosomes, responsible for the female sex, are less mobile, but more tenacious than sperm with male Y chromosomes. On the day of ovulation, there is a high probability that one of the more active male sperm will meet the egg first.

“Gastronomic” method of gender selection

Many diets have been developed in the world, which, according to their authors, can contribute (though it is not entirely clear how) to conceive a child of a certain gender. Its adherents advise starting to eat in accordance with the chosen diet (and, naturally, with the desired gender of the child) 2-3 months before conception.

Diet “for a boy” based on a large amount of meat, fish, herbs, spices, i.e. the menu is dominated by proteins, potassium and sodium.

Meat - all varieties, as well as sausages.
Fish - all varieties, but mostly fresh.
Bread and cereals - cookies, unsweetened biscuits, semolina, rice.
Vegetables - potatoes, white beans, lentils, peas.
Fruits - different, especially bananas, apricots, oranges, peaches, dates, cherries.
Dried fruits - prunes, dried apricots, dates, as well as canned products.
Drinks - tea, coffee, fruit juices, soda mineral water.
In small quantities you can drink beer and dry wine.

Not recommended: dairy products, mineral water (containing calcium), shrimp, crab, caviar, confectionery (containing eggs and milk), as well as green salad, green beans, raw cabbage, dill, walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, peanuts, cocoa, milk chocolate.

Diet “for girls” includes a wide variety of dairy products, fruits and nuts. With this diet, the leading role is given to calcium and magnesium (with some deficiency of potassium and sodium).

Meat - all varieties, but little by little.
Fish - fresh and quickly frozen. Crayfish and shrimp are recommended.
Eggs are desirable.
Cereals - everything.
Bread and pastries - without salt and yeast.
Vegetables - eggplants, beets, carrots, cucumbers, asparagus, beans, raw cabbage, green peas, tomatoes.
Fruits - everything except plums, apricots, bananas, oranges, currants, cherries.
Nuts - almonds, hazelnuts, peanuts (unsalted).
Drinks - tea, coffee, chocolate, cocoa, mineral water containing calcium.
Eat honey and chocolate as much as you want.

Not recommended: sausage, ham, smoked meats, cheese, ice cream, corn, any canned food, spicy sauces, fried potatoes, lentils, olives, margarine, carbonated drinks and canned juices.
Salt should be limited, yeast and soda should be avoided.

Gender and artificial insemination

According to experts, the real opportunity to choose the sex of a child is in vitro fertilization in special laboratories or clinics.
How it's done? Specialists separate sperm with X- and Y-chromosomes from each other, mark them, select the appropriate one and combine them with an egg previously taken from the woman. The pair of chromosomes XX in a fertilized egg means that a girl will be born, XY means a boy. After some time, the embryo is implanted into the uterus.
This method is used when there is a threat of severe hereditary diseases associated with a certain gender of the child. For example, hemophilia is transmitted exclusively to boys, so in vitro fertilization allows parents to have a healthy baby - a girl. In some countries, this method is also used by completely healthy couples who dream of a child of a certain gender. Of course, for a considerable fee.
The effectiveness of the method is approximately 85%, and it is believed that it is easier to obtain a boy artificially.
However, not everyone has access to a visit to an artificial insemination center, and not every healthy woman is ready to subject herself to a variety of tests and procedures just to, with a certain degree of probability, get a baby of the desired sex.
Probably, in the near future, without any problems, it will be possible to “order” doctors for a child of a certain gender. For now, most of us can only rely on nature. She is wiser than us and will do everything right! If the desired and the actual do not coincide, we must try to change our minds and fall in love with our future child in the womb, no matter who it is - a boy or a girl.

“Dendrobiums” and “Phalaenopsis” are extremely popular among amateur gardeners in our country. It is typical for these plants to develop a so-called “baby” at the top of the pseudobulb. Propagating flowers from such shoots and planting them is easy and convenient.

“Babies” on a Phalaenopsis orchid can form at the base of the basal collar or on the peduncle itself from a “dormant” bud, which is typical at the end of the main flowering period. The most common occurrence is the formation of a “baby” from a “dormant” bud, which is located on the peduncle of a houseplant.

General information

If the “babies” have not produced roots during the entire time they have been on the mother plant, then such shoots can also be transplanted. Building up the root system can be done in soil or on sphagnum moss. However, such a process will be lengthy, as it requires particularly careful care of the plant.

How to get a “baby” orchid (video)

You should carefully monitor the temperature regime, and it is best to use a special indoor greenhouse for germinating roots on the “baby”. This design allows you to maintain optimal microclimatic conditions with minimal effort and time.

Everyone has their own fashion and hobbies, and therefore sometimes it’s very nice to find like-minded people, appreciate their stamp collection or skill in a certain game. Here are collected various videos that are dedicated to one or another hobby. It doesn’t matter whether you like chess, tennis, or collecting wild, untamed animals under your roof - here you will be able to find good video content to your liking.

Nowadays, one hobby is very popular both online and in reality, accessible mostly only to the female sex - make-up on camera. It will seem to ordinary viewers that in these videos the girls are simply putting on makeup and making a big deal out of a mountain. But in reality, these beauties are showing off their artistic skills, which they have developed over the years. In such videos you can find tips, life hacks, and also highlight many useful points that you missed in your life. Curvy models and their stylists will tell you what eye shadow to choose and what dress to choose to match your hairstyle. For many women, this has become a kind of hobby to which they devote almost their entire lives.

In addition to make-up, many girls simply adore shopping, and therefore often upload on YouTube their trips to the local shopping center, where they stock up on clothes and begin to review and try them on. Such girls often collect a whole collection of different outfits at home, and some could even open their own store and sell clothes for several years - they have so many purchased outfits. And their entire vast collection falls into the camera lens. To be honest, I don’t understand why many girls watch this, but there are clients for such content and it’s a little strange.

However, not only girls love fashion and style and are distinguished by their hobbies; men also have many different hobbies that can amaze to the core. Some people collect napkins from stores, some like to play sports simulators (which is wild in itself), but there are also those who spend their days pestering women and collecting their kisses. At the same time, they prefer to record their adventures on a video camera, and then put the videos on public display and make themselves great machos.

In any case, in our world there are so many different hobbies, activities, affairs, and all of them can captivate a person with a certain mindset for some time, and maybe even for the rest of his life. There are so many of them that there is simply no point in listing them further. On this page you can find hundreds of different videos, and they can be about anything. After all, how many people there are, so many hobbies. Each person can invent a specific time killer for himself. Sometimes you may even be surprised by what the human brain is capable of when it's bored, but don't be surprised if your own hobbies are strange to someone.

Look at people doing their favorite thing, laugh at the stupidity of what is happening, or emphasize for yourself certain things that you can find applications in your life. Here, for the most part, entertainment, information and stylish video content are collected.