A modern house can be decorated with different materials, both new modern ones and traditional ones that have already become classics. A traditional material widely used in the modern construction world is carpet or carpet.

Carpet is a direct descendant of traditional carpets.

This is a comfortable and beautiful floor covering, pleasant to the touch and has a lot of advantages.

• has high noise-absorbing characteristics;
• elastic material;
• wear-resistant;
• wide range of colors;
• ease of installation.

Carpet is a rolled material having a standard width and length 10−15 m. Coating thickness - 5−10 mm. The pattern on the carpet has an unfinished appearance, thanks to which it can be laid on any floor.

Carpets differ according to the following criteria:

• the material from which the coating is made;
• production technology;
• quality of pile (length);
• base material.

All pile floor coverings differ in pile length and are divided into:

1. Short pile - pile length 2−3 mm;
2. Medium pile - 3−5 mm;
3. High pile - length is more than 5 mm.

All types of carpets have the same structure, consisting of:

• lint;
• primary lining (base);
• secondary lining (anchoring layer and usually a latex lining).

What is the carpet made of?

Modern technologies make it possible to produce carpet from both natural and synthetic fibers. All natural materials are divided into wool and mixed(10−30% natural wool).

Natural materials have their advantages:

• gives the carpet elasticity and softness;
• has moisture-proof properties;
• easy to care for;
• environmentally friendly - does not emit harmful substances.

Most often, linen, wool, silk, cotton, jute, coconut, and paper are used to make carpeting. Very popular wool carpets, but, unfortunately, they are the most expensive.

Synthetic carpets are presented such materials such as polyester, nylon or polyamide, polyacrylic and propylene.

Nylon coverings are very compare favorably from others with his gentleness. They do not fade in the sun and are easy to clean. They also have a significant service life - 10−15 years, whereas polyester and acrylic carpets have a service life of no more than 8 years. Polyester carpet is characterized by a pronounced synthetic shine, to the touch very tough.

Thanks to modern technologies, significantly improved quality characteristics synthetic materials, carpets made from suprima and terklon (polypropylene fibers) are successfully used. These coatings are characterized by increased wear resistance, soft, elastic, and feel very difficult to distinguish from natural ones materials. Synthetic carpets are also favored by their affordable price.

Anyway, decide It will be up to the buyer to choose natural or synthetic material.

Carpet production methods

When choosing carpet for your home, you should pay special attention quality of the pile. Its length, softness, and method of attachment are important. In a high-quality carpet, the pile is well fixed to the base and reliably painted.

Types of pile include:

Carpet selection

When choosing carpet, you should consider features of the room, where the coating will be used.

1. The bedroom is a relaxation area. The naturalness of the coating is of great importance, antistatic, convenient and easy to maintain. Carpet recommended made from natural or mixed fibers with high pile.
2. Children's room - carpet made from natural and mixed fibers is suitable. Such a coating should be non-staining and easy to clean. The pile is preferable to be short. Typically, woven or tufted coverings are used for children's rooms.
3. Living room - artificial coverings with a medium pile length have proven themselves to be excellent.
4. Dining room, kitchen, bathroom - for these rooms about mandatory use waterproof coating with dirt-repellent properties.

It is unacceptable to use the same type of carpet for all premises.

Among other things, it will also be important method of dyeing pile. Synthetic material is highly resistant to color fading. The highest quality carpet is considered to be made from pre-dyed threads.

The paint applied wears off and fades very quickly. stencil method.

Carpet made from natural materials is not particularly durable to color fading.

Coating base

Typically used to make carpet backing jute is used, synthetic or natural, glued fabric, thin and foam rubber.

It is necessary to take into account that the base of the carpet not with all materials can interact.

Laying

Laying carpet is not difficult and you can lay it yourself. It will be very important surface quality, on which the covering will be laid. It must be clean, even and dry.

Cement-sand screed is considered the best option for carpet flooring. If there is a pattern on the surface, it is necessary to leave margin 5 cm.

Before installation, the carpet must be left in the room for at least a day. The room temperature should be from 15 degrees Celsius.

Tools:

1. Iron for thermal bonding.
2. Construction knives for working on soft surfaces.
3. Nails and lath.
4. Tape measure, notched spatula for applying glue, screws, awl.
5. Stretcher.

Laying is carried out in several ways:

• adhesive based;
• fixation with tape;
• glueless (tension).

The principle of installation using the adhesive method is that the coating sticks securely to the base of the floor.

Glueless involves laying the material followed by consolidation special slats with nails that are driven in at an angle of 45 degrees.

Fixation with tape. First, adhesive tape is glued in the form of a grid, intervals of 50x50 cm. The carpet is laid on top, the protective covering is removed from the film and glued to the base.

Probably, each of us has heard about such flooring material as carpeting. It is not surprising, because due to the wide variety of types it is used in both residential and commercial premises.

Carpeting, or carpet, is a floor covering with a pile, and unlike carpet, it is laid over the entire surface of the floor in a particular room. Carpeting is made from synthetic or natural yarn in the form of rolls of unlimited length. This is very convenient, because regardless of the area of ​​the room, the material is able to perfectly cover its entire surface.

The most common types of carpets:

• Braided carpet - it can have both natural and synthetic fibers in its composition. The pile is intertwined with the base using a special technology, so the product is one of the highest quality and durable coatings.
• Pile carpet - threads are attached to the base of the carpet using an adhesive composition. This carpet has a rigid base and high strength. The density of the carpet here is excellent.
• A carpet made using the pulling technique is mainly used in offices and public buildings. Its main characteristics are low cost and high level of sound absorption.
• Carpet with flock - the placement of carpet yarn on the backing occurs through the creation of an electrostatic field. The length of the pile is less than 3 mm.

According to their structure, carpets can be divided into four layers: pile, fixing layer, primary base, secondary base. The pile is made mainly from wool, polypropylene or polyamide. Latex and jute are used for the base of the carpet. Carpet pile can be made from natural (wool) and synthetic materials.

Basic properties and types of carpet with synthetic pile

• Polyamide / nylon - fifteen-year service life, easy to care for, can withstand sunlight without fading, and also holds its shape perfectly.
• Acrylic / polyester - service life is about eight years, soft texture, relatively high price, difficult to care for, tends to electrify.
• Supra / terklon - will serve you for no more than 5 - 8 years, very soft texture, good heat and sound insulation properties.
• Polypropylene - service life is about 5 years, easy to clean, has a low durability and wear resistance status.

Basic properties and types of carpet with natural (wool) pile

• Environmental Safety,
• Good flexibility and elasticity,
• Natural antistatic properties,
• Doesn't fade in the sun
• Does not have synthetic shine,
• Low moisture resistance and high durability,
• Relatively high cost.

Density and weight of carpet

Pile weight refers to the number of yarn fibers in one square meter of carpet. Pile weight also indicates how dense the individual carpet naps are. The density of a rug, or the closeness of one individual thread to another, affects how the rug behaves when walked on, as well as how it will look in the long term. The higher the number of yarn fibers in the carpet, the greater the overall density of the product can be observed.

Generally, carpet density is measured in ounces, with typical density ranging from 30 to 60 grams. Densities greater than 60 ounces are available commercially, but are more expensive due to the large number of individual fibers in these carpets.

The role of pile mass and density in noise reduction

Any sound that comes from objects falling on the floor, footsteps, or moving furniture is called surface noise. The higher the density of the carpet, the better it will be able to convert loud surface noises into muffled sounds. Carpeting can reduce surface noise levels by half.

The transmission of echoes or noise in a room can also be reduced by high-density carpeting. Noise that bounces off a hard floor and causes an echo will be effectively absorbed by carpeting. All this is possible thanks to the porous structure of carpets.

Carpeting is often used in floor finishing. It can be found almost everywhere: in homes, offices or even industrial facilities.

Today, a very large number of consumers are supporters of covering the floor with carpet, which is a combination of carpet and linoleum, as if two in one. As a result, the resulting soft covering can be used to cover the entire floor in a house or apartment, as evidenced by numerous photos of carpet on the floor.

Ordinary people call it roll carpets because it is often sold in rolls, but it can also be purchased ready-made in certain sizes.

The composition of the carpet includes pile and base, consisting of one or two layers. To produce a single-layer base, a dense fabric made of synthetic fibers is used, into which pile bristles are embedded. A two-layer base consists of a pile and two bases, between which a fixative is placed.

Types of coating

Carpet is divided into several types, which depend on the material used and the production technology itself.

Most often, polyamide, wool and polypropylene materials are used in the production of carpeting.

Wool products are natural and expensive. They are environmentally friendly and fire-resistant, but their disadvantages include fairly rapid wear.

Polyamide is classified as synthetic. Their significant advantages include: elasticity, wear resistance, fire resistance. But they can cause allergic reactions during use, since they are produced by chemical synthesis.

Polypropylene is the cheapest and most commonly used in the production of floor carpet spinning materials.

In addition, carpet floor designs are often used, using various combinations that combine the above-mentioned materials in different parts.

Carpet base

Jute. It is a natural and environmentally friendly material. But it is afraid of humidity, since being in humid conditions for a long time will cause wear of the fibers and damage to the primer layer.

Felt. Synthetic and moisture-resistant material, resistant to various external influences of a mechanical nature. Mainly used for the second layer. Suitable for covering parquet floors.

Rubber. Hard material, resistant to mechanical stress, non-slippery. Recommended for use in areas with high traffic.

Action back or synthetic jute. Its main advantages are moisture resistance, high strength, it does not break down during use, which is why it is used in office premises. Should not be used in living rooms.

The quality, pricing policy, appearance and other indicators are significantly influenced by the technologies used in production.

As a result, there are such types of carpet as woven, tufted, needle-punched, flocked.

Pros and cons of coverage

Carpet flooring, like others, has its pros and cons. Positive qualities include:

• the ability to add coziness, comfort and softness to the room. It's nice to touch the warm carpet floor with your bare feet or play with your child while sitting on the floor.
• the property of not slipping on the floor if you fix it with a wooden floor plinth.
• the ability to use it on any floors: concrete, parquet, laminate, etc.
• the ability to provide excellent heat and sound insulation of the room.
• fire resistance.
• not a lot of weight.
• long service life.
• a wide selection of colors that will help increase or decrease the space.
• Easy to install, maintain and clean using cleaning products.

The disadvantages include:

• ability to attract large amounts of dust.
• burning out in the open sun.
• fear of wet places.
• Cleaning products may leave stains.
• creating an environment favorable for the reproduction of various bugs and insects, especially if there is a basement under the floor.
• the ability to cause allergic reactions in others.

Many people will wonder whether laying carpet in the house is necessary. Experts will convincingly answer: yes, it is necessary. After all, the disadvantages are not so significant in comparison with the advantages.

Features of choice

The main criteria influencing the choice of carpet are:

• purpose of the room,
• cross-country ability,
• type and condition of the floor,
• interior design of the room and its area,
• presence of pets,
• climatic conditions,
• lighting level,
• cost of the product.

In apartments and residential buildings, it is recommended to use carpet made from natural wool or in combination with other materials. A hallway or corridor will be decorated with a covering with short lint; it is not easily soiled and will be easy to care for.

The bedroom deserves a royal high-pile floor covering to keep your feet warm and cozy.

A synthetic carpet that does not allow particles of concrete dust to pass through is suitable for a concrete floor. In public places with high traffic, it is better to use carpet with a synthetic or rubber base, as they are more wear-resistant.

Carpet should not be laid on a wooden floor in rooms with high humidity. In this case, it is necessary to give preference to other types of flooring.

Photo of carpet on the floor

Most Russian apartments have problems with cold floors. The onset of cold weather significantly reduces the temperature in the rooms, and standard heating is not always enough to warm up all corners of the room: the floor often remains cold. It is for this reason that people often use various types of floor coverings.

The leader among coverings is carpet, since it is a universal material and can be used to cover a room of any purpose and size.

What it is?

Carpet is a floor covering that, in its properties and qualities, is very similar to carpet, however, There are a lot of differences between these two home covering options:

• The first and most important thing is that carpet does not have clear dimensions; you can independently choose the desired length or width of the covering, because carpet is most often sold in specialized stores in the form of rolls. When purchasing, a person indicates the desired size, and the seller cuts off the required amount of the desired covering. The carpet has a clear size and shape.
• In addition, the carpet initially has well-processed edges of the product, but a piece of carpet will require special processing. Most often, large points of sale offer the use of overlocking services when purchasing. The cost of the service is low, but the preservation of the tidy appearance of the coating for a long time is ensured.

• Another difference is the color. A full-fledged carpet usually has a finished pattern, most often made from the center of the product to the edges, but for carpet this principle is impractical, again due to the uncertainty of the size of the covering, so most often the pattern on the carpet is repeated throughout the entire canvas.
• Carpet does not cause any difficulties in laying on the floor; if the edge is pre-treated, then you just need to lay out the material and give it some time to straighten.
• Another advantageous difference between carpet and carpet is its relatively low cost, so on average a linear meter of coverage can be purchased for 300-500 rubles, which will significantly save your budget in contrast to the cost of a standard full-fledged carpet.

Peculiarities

Carpet, like any other modern floor covering, has its own characteristics:

• First of all, it is necessary to note the rigid substrate on which the coating is created. This underlay provides a static connection between the coating and the floor, prevents the coating from creasing and ensures a long service life, which is very convenient for high-traffic areas.
• The purpose and type of carpet will depend on the location. So, for offices, corridors, stairs, household carpet would be an ideal option; as a rule, it is hard, has a short loop pile or a smooth surface, which means it is easy to clean, does not wear out for a long time, the color scheme of such carpet is usually dark and with a minimum of patterns. The cost of this type of covering is usually quite low, so finishing even a fairly large room with carpet will not require large expenses.

• But for the bedroom, it is better to choose a type of high-pile carpet. A soft fluffy carpet in the relaxation room will provide the most soft and warm floor that will delight you for a long time. The cost of such coverage is usually higher, however, in comparison with buying a carpet, the cost of carpet will in any case be lower.
• Since carpet has the peculiarity of being sold by the meter, you can choose pieces of various sizes, thereby filling a room of absolutely any configuration; this option is especially convenient for an apartment with a non-standard location, for example, with bay windows or a bevel of one or several corners.

This type of coating also has its pros and cons.

The advantages of carpet include:

• providing a cozy home environment indoors;
• interior decoration;
• sound insulation;
• providing thermal insulation: contact with a cold floor in a room is no longer scary;

• light weight of the coating: if necessary, it can be easily rolled up and moved to another place;
• the carpet has a special fire-fighting treatment, as well as treatment against various insects that may take a liking to the carpet;
• not picky about cleaning;
• long service life;
• low cost.

However, this coating also has disadvantages, for example:

• the coating can accumulate dust, which can subsequently cause allergies in humans; the problem can be solved by regular cleaning with a vacuum cleaner;
• If moisture gets in, it is necessary to dry the product thoroughly, otherwise a musty smell may appear in the room.

Kinds

Carpet can be divided into types according to several criteria. For example, one of the main criteria can be called the production method.

According to the production method, the following types of carpet are distinguished:

• Woven carpet. This type is the most expensive of all types of coating, since the base of such a coating is natural jute. When manufacturing from jute fiber, a special base mesh is created, to which a pile of natural or synthetic fiber is attached. This type of carpet has increased durability, so it is well suited for a bedroom, nursery or living room.

• Needle-punched. Here, a thick and durable layer of fiber is used for the base of the pile, which is pierced with a special needle during the production process. But the base of this type of coating is usually made of rubber, which completely prevents the coating from sliding on the floor. If you need a lint-free rug, you need to pay attention to the needle-punched option.

The question may arise: what is the difference between needle-punched carpet and other types? First of all, it has the lowest cost and the highest level of noise absorption, so it is often used in living rooms with home theaters and home recording studios.

In addition, it is worth noting that tile carpet is usually produced in this way.

• Tufted. This type of coating is obtained by using fibers of different lengths and thicknesses, due to which a pattern is formed on the surface of the coating. This pattern is usually voluminous, so this type of coating is used for decorating rooms. The disadvantage of such a coating will be the difficulty in cleaning the multi-level pile. The base of such a covering is usually made of latex, which, as in the case of needle-punched carpet, eliminates slipping and unwanted movement of the covering.
• Flocked coating. This coating is most suitable for placement in a bathroom or kitchen, as it has a waterproof base and the shortest possible pile of up to 3 mm. Cleaning such pile does not cause difficulties and is as convenient as possible for the user.

In addition to the production method, there is another characteristic by which carpet can be divided into several types. This sign is the type of pile of the coating. There are eight main types of pile:

• Saxony. One of the most common types of long-pile carpeting. This coating is made mainly from twisted natural fibers, and therefore has a fairly high cost. This type of coating is most often used in the bedroom due to its softness and pleasant tactile contact.
• Shag. This pile is a type of Saxony. Here, too, natural twisted thread forms an even cover, however, the cover is much coarser, and the length of the pile can reach 4 centimeters. This type of pile is great for creating a coating that is popular today - grass.

• Friese. In this case, the pile is a tightly twisted thread, similar in appearance to Saxony, however, the carpet is fluffier and softer. Also great for bedroom or living room. In addition, this coating has one significant advantage: traces of furniture and steps are invisible on such a coating.
• Scroll. Volumetric pile, which becomes such due to the use of threads of different lengths. In addition, the threads can have different colors, which determines the pattern not only due to different lengths of the pile, but also due to the color.

• Katlup. Another type of volumetric pile, only in this situation the volume is formed by loop pile and standard cut pile. This combination gives an unusual effect, however, with it comes difficulties in cleaning the coating.
• Boucle. A method of making pile that uses knotting. Each knot is part of the overall fabric. This coating looks very impressive, while being very practical and durable. In addition, this coating does not have memory and does not show signs of dents from furniture that has been standing on the coating for a long time.

• Felt. This type of carpet is formed by pressing several layers of wool yarn. This type of carpet is the most popular among lint-free coverings because it is easy to clean and has a long service life.
• Velours. The softest and most elastic material. Due to this feature, it is most often used in bedrooms and children's rooms. Cleaning is not a hassle, however, dents are well preserved, and dirt becomes immediately noticeable.

Materials

Modern technologies make it possible to successfully use both natural and artificial materials for the manufacture of coatings. Natural material, usually wool or mixed. The mixed type consists of 30 percent natural wool, the rest of the composition may vary depending on the type of coating. Most often, 70% of the material in a mixed type carpet is natural cotton, jute, linen, silk or paper.

Carpet made from natural materials is distinguished not only by its composition, but also by its seamless texture. Since natural material is more expensive, the quality of the pattern and texture in this case is better.

In addition, the bamboo version can be considered a natural model; it is also highly environmentally friendly, durable and suitable for use in any room.

Unusual interior solutions, for example, in an ecological style, can also be easily complemented with carpet made from natural materials. An excellent solution here is a matting.

Among the most popular synthetic materials are polyamide and polypropylene. Nylon and acrylic carpet are also artificial types of covering; these materials have an increased antistatic effect. In addition, nylon has increased softness and immunity to direct sunlight, which allows us to speak of it as a material least susceptible to fading.

Synthetic materials amaze the imagination with a variety of textures and colors; today you can find carpet for any interior and for any purpose, including the grass covering that is popular today.

This coating allows you to create a piece of nature indoors and enjoy the created harmony and beauty for a long time.

Color solutions

Today on the market there is a huge amount of carpet of various colors, you can find both completely monochromatic options and with various prints and patterns.

The choice of color scheme will directly depend on the overall design of the room:

• Thus, carpet in a room can fulfill two roles: to be an accent or to have a neutral color scheme that will match the color scheme of the room’s decoration.
• The purpose of the room also plays a significant role when choosing colors. When decorating a bedroom, you should take a closer look at colors such as white, beige, gray; they will add light to the room and visually expand the space. If you want to add depth, you can turn to colors such as blue, emerald, burgundy and purple. These colors will add mystery to the interior, and the right print will make the bedroom look like palace chambers.

• Warm colors are perfect for the living room. Bright orange, yellow, and red colors will add cheerfulness to the room and create a pleasant color accent.
• For children's rooms it is also worth using brighter colors. So, the ideal color for a nursery is green. Despite its brightness, this particular color is able to create a healthy atmosphere in the room and add a touch of tranquility to it. In addition, when creating the interior of a children's room, you can use standard pink and blue colors. They are also intended to help create a gender-oriented nursery.

Dimensions

Carpet, unlike a carpet, does not have clearly limited dimensions; you can adjust them at your discretion by purchasing a piece of the required length.

It still has one important dimension that you need to take into account when choosing - this is width:

• The standard width of rolled carpet is 4 meters. This is the most common option that can be found on sale in almost any retail store. By purchasing a piece of such carpet, you can get a full-fledged carpet with a length or width of 4 meters; the second dimension will depend on the selected footage.

For example, you can buy a linear meter of linen, ask to overlay it and get a narrow path along the length of the room, or choose 3-4 meters and cover the entire room.

You can also buy one piece and divide it into several separate ones. In this simple way, you can get several carpets at once, which can be changed during cleaning, or you can cover several rooms with the same fabric at once, combining their style solutions.

• At times when a width of more than 4 meters is required, it is not necessary to immediately resort to the joining method and create a covering from several sections. Today, many retail chains, and online stores are not far behind them, offer for purchase carpets 5 meters wide, in some cases even 6. The range of such coverings is still small, however, due to fairly high demand, more and more colors and texture solutions in carpet lines with increased width.
• Another criterion by which carpet can be measured is its thickness. The standard coating thickness is 5-10 mm. Thickness may vary depending on the length of the pile, pattern and density of the material. The thickest carpet is made from wool using high pile, but the thinnest options are usually lint-free.

How to choose?

When choosing a carpet, you must first decide on its purpose and the place where it will be located. This will help determine the required size of the coating, its color scheme and select the optimal material.

If you define these criteria in advance, you won’t have to get lost in the variety of choices in the store and the purchase will be much faster and more enjoyable:

• It is necessary to decide on the material of the product, whether it will be natural or artificial fiber will attract attention. Natural materials are non-toxic, safe, easy to care for and have a high degree of thermal conductivity, which allows them to easily cope with the main task of flooring. The main disadvantage of this coating is its high cost.
• Artificial surfaces also have many advantages. They are soft, easy to clean, safe to use and have a lower cost. However, artificial surfaces have a shorter service life.

• If your budget allows, it is better to opt for a natural coating, however, a high-quality artificial one will last quite a long time, with virtually no difference in appearance.
• When purchasing, you should also pay attention to the reverse side of the carpet: the rubberized surface will be an excellent choice, since it will prevent slipping and provide maximum noise and heat insulation.
• Carpeting for different rooms may also differ. For example, for the hallway and corridor it is better to choose lint-free models that will not accumulate dust and dirt. These carpets are easy to clean and dry quickly after contact with moisture.

• For the kitchen and dining room, you should also pay attention to short-pile or lint-free options. In addition, it is worth paying attention to models with special water-repellent impregnation, this will help preserve the original appearance of the material for a long time.
• For the living room, it is better to choose options with wrinkle-resistant pile, since this room usually has high traffic and contains a sufficient amount of heavy furniture. In addition, it’s a good idea to choose an option with dust-repellent properties.

• For a child's room, you should choose a medium-pile carpet in a non-marking color. Another important selection criterion is the ease of cleaning the product, because children are active and can often spill water, paints and other dirty substances while playing.
• For the bedroom you can choose almost any option you like. This is exactly the room where you can use a long-pile thick carpet, the only rule is proper care.

It is necessary to regularly clean the coating to prevent dust from accumulating in it.

Which is better: laminate, linoleum or carpet?

In order to determine what is better - linoleum, carpet or laminate, it is worth considering the pros and cons of coatings:

• Linoleum is a fairly durable material. It has excellent heat and sound insulating properties. There are colloxylin, rubber, alkyd, and polyvinyl chloride varieties of linoleum. High-quality dense linoleum can be laid on an unprepared floor surface; it will help hide unevenness, cracks and other defects of the natural surface. The color range is quite wide; you can choose linoleum that will serve as an imitation of other types of coating, for example, wood, tiles or even fur.

Linoleum is an ideal option for the kitchen because it is not afraid of moisture and is non-flammable. The cost is low, however, such a floor is unlikely to warm you in winter, especially not to use it on a balcony, since low temperatures not only cool the linoleum excessively, but also lead to deformation and fractures.

For more than half a century, it has been one of the most common flooring materials. However, each floor covering has its own service life, which depends, among other things, on its thickness.

The thickness of the carpet consists of the base and the woven fabric (pile length). For example, if the floor in a room in your house has uneven surfaces, then the ideal solution would be to lay carpet with a long pile of 8-10 mm.
This coating will ideally hide all the unevenness of the floor and will be very comfortable to walk on.

However, remember that such a carpet will only visually hide the unevenness of the floor. Moreover, he is afraid of heavy loads and dust quickly accumulates on him. A carpet made of a synthetic felt base - felt - 2-3 mm thick will help hide large differences in the floor.

Many argue that you should use carpet made from natural wool fibers, as it is environmentally friendly, retains heat and is comfortable to walk on.

However, the following phrase can serve as a kind of motto for this carpet: “warmth requires sacrifice.” Wool is a strong allergen. Her hairs fly around the apartment, get clogged in the equipment, and in fact they can be hazardous to health. Various microorganisms—bugs—can accumulate in wool carpets, which are almost impossible to get rid of.

If you have already decided on the thickness of the carpet, you need to measure the area of ​​the room, taking into account all the space (corners, protrusions, etc.). It is better to take flooring with a reserve - approximately 10% of the total square footage of the room.

If you have already purchased carpet, then remember that the carpet must be stored in a dry room at a temperature not lower than fourteen degrees.

;

Carpet service life

The carpet in the room is an integral, important part of the interior. If you want your floor to last as long as possible and look like new, you need to adhere to the following rules:

Carpet selection. The ideal option is carpeting made from polyamide fibers. With a felt base 2-3 mm thick and a pile 4 mm long. A floor made of such material is practical, easy to clean, fireproof, does not cause allergies, and has good sound and heat insulation properties. A carpet with a short solid pile will last longer than a carpet with a long one.

Correct installation of carpet. If you doubt your abilities and knowledge in flooring, we advise you to seek the help of professionals. Surely, the store where you purchased the material offered you such a service.

Room traffic. Always choose carpet based on the load level of a particular room. So, there is less traffic in the bedroom than in the corridor.

Timely and proper carpet cleaning will extend the life of the carpet floor. It is important to get rid of stains and other contaminants immediately. Moreover, there are plenty of means and methods for cleaning carpet. You can read about this.

However, the service life of carpet is not long - five to seven years.

Basic rules for laying carpet.

If you decide to lay carpet on a wooden floor, the first thing you need to do is level it. This can be done by covering the floor of the room with plywood. Having covered the joints with putty and removed construction debris, the room will be ready for carpeting. Remember that the room temperature should not be lower than fifteen degrees. Roll out the carpet and let it sit until it becomes smooth.

Then lay the carpet along the width of the roll, usually from window to door. In this case, we place one edge of the covering in a joint with the smoothest wall of the room. If no large gaps have formed, then you will only have to cut the coating on three sides. Otherwise, you will have to cut off the fourth one.

There are two ways to fix carpet: adhesive and with the help floor skirting boards.

In the first method, the carpet is laid on a base that has already been treated with glue and smoothed out. The second method involves fixing the carpet with tape and baseboards.

It will also be useful for repairs.