Deciding to build a house of foam blocks, you need to decide on the amount of material required for this. In this case, it is much easier to make calculations than when building a building from another building material, be it brick or tree.

Foam blocks are large in size, stacked in one row, like children's cubes, so, knowing the size of the house, which gathered to build, and the size of these "cubes", can be easily calculated with very great accuracy and order just as much as you need. This will allow not to overpay money for extra materials and for their delivery.

An example of calculating the required number of foam concrete blocks

The length of the house is 6 meters, the width is 6 m. Height - 3 m.

The perimeter of the house is obtained equal to 24 m (6x4). The total area of \u200b\u200bthe walls is 24 x 3 \u003d 72 square meters.

Calculating the area of \u200b\u200bwindows and door openings. Let us (conditionally) be 5 windows (take standard, plastic). Two windows on the facade of the house size of 1770x1460mm, and 3 windows of 1470x1460mm.

Alternate all these numbers, we fold and get that the total area of \u200b\u200ball windows will be 11.6 square meters. Since we counted the area of \u200b\u200bthe windows themselves, and the window openings should be somewhat more, we can safely round this figure to 12 square meters. meters.

Standard steel doors The size of 99 x 208 mm requires a doorway of 102 x 210 mm. Thus, the area of \u200b\u200bthe doorway is 2.142 square meters. m. (rounded to two).

So, total area of \u200b\u200bwalls less outlook for windows and doors will be: 72 - 12 -2 \u003d 58 square meters. meters.

And now it's completely simple. Knowing that we will build a house of foam blocks with a size of 600x300x200mm, and the wall thickness will be 300 mm, calculated the volume of the material that will be required for the walls of the house: 58 sq.m. x 0.3 m \u003d 17.4 m cubic meters. meter.

We define how much foam blocks we will need to buy, bring, unload and then put in the walls to get the house of our dreams.

We already know (see about C), which is 1 cu. The meter of foam blocks of this size is contained 27.7 pieces.

Multiply 27.7 pcs. by 17.4 cubic meters Meters and we obtain that the total number of foam blocks for the construction will be 481 pieces.

Just in case (the possibility of marriage, battle when laying, the need to cut several blocks when the windows and doors) are ordered with a minimum reserve - not 17.4 cubic meters. m, and exactly 18 cubic meters (498.6 or, for an even account of 500 pieces).

It turns out not so much in quantity.

It is also very easy and easy to count the need for partitions inside the house, knowing the sizes of partitioned foam blocks (600x100x300 mm).

How to calculate the required amount of foam blocks for the construction of the house? Before thinking about the construction of a house of foam blocks, it is necessary to calculate how much foam blocks you need to implement your project into life and, accordingly, to get a surface idea of \u200b\u200bwhat spending on the purchase of this building material are coming.

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Instruction

How many foam blocks need to build a house

To calculate the number of foam blocks for construction, we need
1. Know the size of the building:

Ceiling height (L),
The length of each wall (H),
Wall thickness (B),

2. To be able to measure these sizes and produce non-good mathematical calculations (addition, multiplication, division) on simple formulas from the school year of geometry

3. To know the formulas for which the required amount of foam blocks will be calculated (formulas will be below)

The calculation of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe walls is very simple. Take for example, we take the future structure with the height of the ceiling (L) 3 meters, the length of the wall (H) is 12 m. And 10m. and wall thickness (b) 30 cm.)

wall Length (H) \u003d 12 m (Wall Length) * 2 (2 Walls 12 meters) * 3m (ceilings height) \u003d 72 meters

wall Length (H) \u003d 10 m (Wall Length) * 2 (2 Walls 12 meters) * 3m (ceilings height) \u003d 60 meters

72 + 60 \u003d 132 m (Total area of \u200b\u200b4 walls)

Calculation of the number of foam blocks for construction in m3:

132 m (wall area) * 0.3 (wall thickness in meters) \u003d 39.6 m3 So much you need a material to build construction.
Calculation of the amount of material for construction in pieces:

For example, you build a house made of calorie foam blocks of the most popular size 200mm * 300mm * 600 mm. We translate the size of the foam block from milimeters to meters. We obtain 02 * 0.3 * 0.6 m - the size of the sides of one block. Multiply all sides and get the cube of one foam block 0.036 m3

To find out how many foam blocks for construction in pieces, it is necessary to share the common cubage of the future building to the cubage of one block

39.6 m3 / 0.036 \u003d 1100 pcs. blocks
It turns out that for the construction of one house with a height of 3 meters, a length of 12 meters and the thickness of the walls of 30 centimeters it is necessary to 1100 aerated concrete blocks of 200 * 30 * 600.

Do it yourself

How many foam blocks need to house

Implement your goal, to build a house of foam blocks, it is necessary to begin to determine the number of necessary building material. The foam blocks of large sizes are laid, like cubes, in a single row. To find out how much foam blocks are needed to the house, it is enough to know the dimensions of the future and the size of the foam blocks themselves.

We will solve the task for example, you started building a house with dimensions 6x6 at a height - 3 meters. The perimeter is equal to: 6x4 \u003d 24 m, and the total area of \u200b\u200bthe walls: 24x3 \u003d 72 sq. m.

The second stage should calculate the area of \u200b\u200bdoor openings and windows. For standard entrance doors From wood requires door opening 210x102 mm, which means its area will be 2 square meters. m. Determine the number of windows. Suppose you are planning to do in the house 5 plastic windows, standard sizes. The facade of the house will decorate 2 windows of fiberglass having dimensions of 1460x1770 mm, and the remaining 3 windows will be with dimensions 1460x1470 mm. Upon learning of the area of \u200b\u200beach window, we fold the numbers to get the total area of \u200b\u200ball windows - 11, 6 sq.m, and taking into account window openings - 12 square meters. m.

We subtract the area of \u200b\u200bwindows from the total area of \u200b\u200bthe walls, doors and get 58 square meters. It remains to calculate the amount of the necessary building material of the material. With the thickness of the walls of 300 mm and the known sizes of foam block (according to GOST 300x600x200 mm), 58 x 0.3 \u003d 17.4 cube are necessary for the home. m, and taking into account possible battle (broken foam blocks) - 18 cubic meters. m (500 pcs.), because in 1 cubic meter. M - 27, 7 foam blocks.

After the above task, you can independently calculate how the number of foam blocks is necessary for your future at home or turn to our highly classified specialists for help. Price foam blocks in Perm or make calculation online

Foam blocks and their advantages

Foam blocks - construction materialwhich can be applied both in the construction of residential premises and in the construction of household buildings, such as garages and sheds. Based on the number of foam blocks, which will be used when laying walls, a construction budget is formed, so initially, starting to implement a project of a building, you need to know how to calculate how much foam blocks need.

Calculate the number of foam blocks for construction is fairly easy, although this amount of work must perform a conscient consisting of a construction estimate, according to a previously created project. If you want yourself, without services construction company, Calculate the quantity, you need to know the parameters of one foam block, the height of the building system, as well as its perimeter.

If you consider that foam blocks are of size 200x300x600, and the future structure will have dimensions of 5-6 meters, then for one row of masonry will require (5 + 6) x2 \u003d 22 / 0.6 \u003d 36.6, where 22 is the perimeter of the building, A 0.6 - the length of one foam block. Thus, in one row there will be 36.6 foam blocks. The height of the structure is 3 m divided to height - it is equal to 30 cm. That is, it is necessary to put 10 rows of foam blocks. Now it is necessary to 10x36.6 (the number of foam blocks in one row) \u003d 366 units.

But in some cases, it is also a different method of masonry, in which it is not calculated to count the number of foam blocks, not their height, and the width - it is equal to 20 cm. In this case, it is necessary to post 10 rows for the disturbation of the walls, and 15. Therefore, the total number necessary for masonry wall in this method will be 15x36.6 \u003d 549 foam block units.

When calculating, do the door, as well as window openings. Therefore, from the above amount of material, it is necessary to deduct so much foam blocks as they are in the size of windows and doors. For example, in the building there will be 5 windows (size 1.5x1.4) and one door (size 2.1x1.2). For one opening, it will take 1.5 / 0.6 \u003d 2.5 foam block in length and 1.4 / 0.3 or 0.2 \u003d 4.66 or 7 in height. Total, 2.5x4.66 or 7 \u003d 11.65 or 17.5 foam block. Thus, on 5 window openings will leave 11.65 or 17.5 x 5 \u003d 58.25 or 81.55 foam block. Of the above-mentioned number of foam blocks, 58.25 or 81.55 foam block should be between. As a result, it turns out 366-58.25 \u003d 307.75 foamulum or 549 - 81.55 \u003d 467.45 units of masonry material. From these results, it should be subtracted in the same way and the amount that is necessary for the doorway.

Specifications

How many foam blocks need to house

The idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding a house in his project arises from each self-sufficient man. The time when people were from happiness in the seventh heaven, receiving an apartment in Khrushchev.

Fortunately, times changed, and there were changes and needs, desires and possibilities of a person of modernity with them. Everything more people Show interest in accommodation away from the noise of the city. Urban air does not affect the health and general state of residents.

Deciding starting construction country houseYou should weigh all the nuances associated with the choice of project, the material for the construction of the house, to determine the financial capabilities.

As an affordable solution, the problem can be considered building a house or cottage using foam concrete. Starting preparation for construction, it is necessary to determine how much foam blocks to the house.

Having a house project, it is not difficult to calculate the required number of blocks. It will take to calculate the area of \u200b\u200ball walls of the house, eliminating the area of \u200b\u200bwindow and doorways. Knowing the size of the unit, and they are standard, the calculations of the required number of building material are easily carried out.

Blocks made of foam concrete constitute a building material produced on the basis of concrete, according to special technology. As a result, bubbles are formed in the concrete, the material becomes porous and becomes good thermal insulation qualities.

Blocks have a small proportion, which makes it easier to work when laying, and good strength characteristics.

By concluding a contract for the construction of the house, the customer would not have to break his head with the question: how many foam blocks are on the house, since the specialists are the builders calculate the required amount of material, according to the project.

Large block sizes allow you to increase the speed and reduce the installation of construction. Houses from foam concrete are not subject to rotting (like wooden) and retain their strength in the fire (compared to bricks).

Perhaps it has foam concrete, nevertheless, one disadvantage: not a very presentable view. During the construction of the house will have to take into account the need for outdoor decoration (plaster, siding).

Before thinking about the construction of a house of foam blocks, it is necessary to make calculation and the number of foam blocks that you will need to implement your project into life and, accordingly, to get a surface idea of \u200b\u200bwhat spending on the purchase of this building material will be coming. So, for example, we will calculate the number of foam blocks to the house, the width of which is 5 meters, the length is 6 meters, and the height is 2.8 meters. The first action will need to be calculated relating to the number of foam blocks (calculation of foam blocks) necessary for the construction of the first row. For this, naturally, it is necessary to calculate the perimeter of the planned building. So, they received a value of 22 meters or 22000 mm. Then this value must be divided into foam block (600 mm). We get that 37 foam blocks are needed to build the first row.

Now you need to know how many foam blocks are needed to build walls by 2.8 meters. Depending on how it is planned to put a foam block, which planned wall thickness from foam blocks, it will be necessary to split the height of the wall to the height of one foam block. In the end, we managed to establish that a number of 10 foam blocks take place from the floor to the ceiling. Next, it is necessary to multiply foam blocks that are placed in the perimeter and foam blocks necessary to build a pillar, 2.8 meters high. That's all. As a result, we get a real number of foam blocks to build the building with the parameters given by us. Naturally, it is also necessary to take into account the door and window openings, so as not to purchase a lot more than we need.

To do this, calculate the perimeter of the construction of 6000 mm * 2 + 5000 * 2 \u003d 22000 mm, divided by foam block 600 mm
We get 36.6 foam blocks in 1 row
2. Calculate the number of foam blocks in height

To do this, we divide the value of the rise of the building (2800 mm) on (depending on the method of masonry and wall thickness):
1 Option: Height (300 mm) foam block
2 Option: width (200 mm) foam block
Receive
In the first case, 2800 mm / 300 mm \u003d 9.33 rows of foam blocks
In the second case, 2800 mm / 200 mm \u003d 14 rows of foam blocks
3. Reduce the outcome values \u200b\u200bof PP 1. and 2.

Receive
1 case: 36.6 * 9.33 \u003d 342 foam block (minus windows and doors)
2 case: 36.6 * 14 \u003d 513 foam blocks (minus windows and doors)
Windows and doors are calculated at the rate of 1 sq.m. \u003d 5.56

Similarly, 1 option calculates the amount of foam blocks for wall partitions 100 * 300 * 600, or the wall area is calculated and calculated at the rate of 1 sq.m. \u003d 5.56 foam blocks.

Reinforced foam block and its use

Purpose: for laying outdoor, inland walls and partitions of buildings.
Structure: Small closed pores define high foam concrete performance: heat and noise protection properties; fire resistance; durability; Good workability and environmental safety.
Ingredients: Portland cement PC500D0, sand, water, foaming agent, fibrovolok. All materials for the manufacture of blocks correspond to the sanitary and epidemiological rules and norms according to GOST 25485
Type of hardening: non-autoclave.

The main advantages of the house of foam blocks

Foam concrete is one of the most popular building materials, houses from foam blocks quickly and they are relatively inexpensive. Popular in low-rise construction, foam concrete has made its high strength (compression strength fluctuates in the range of 2.0-5.0 MPa), low density (from 400 to 1200 kg / m cubic), close in its values \u200b\u200bto the density of wood array. Houses from foam blocks are well maintained heat, since foam concrete has a low thermal conductivity, in this parameter, foam concrete is practically not inferior to natural wood and is 3-4 times the other popular building material - brick.

One of the main advantages of the house of foam blocks is its unique fire safety. Foam blocks correspond to the first degree of fire resistance, and can be used in fire-resistant structures. Foam block thickness 150 mm is an effective protection against flames: it is without prejudice to the fire with a fire for 4 hours, and can be subjected to short-term heating to 1200 ° C. In contrast to concrete, it does not split and does not explode when exposed to intense heat (for example, a soldering lamp). With a fire, toxic substances are not distinguished from foam blocks, actually combustion is only due to the finishing materials.

What is especially important, houselock houses even after a long exposure to high temperatures are subject to recovery, because they do not lose their strength and bearing capacity. Soccer and GARS are compared from the walls of the house from foam blocks relatively easily, and it means quite anew to finish the interior, and again you can live, of course, observing the rules of fire safety.

Houses from foam blocks - practical and inexpensive

Construction of houses from foam blocks is a profitable investment for their owners. After all, compared to the same brick, this material is cheaper, and the thickness of the walls of this house is 30 cm and more. By thermal insulation properties, corresponding to the meter wall of the brick, this material gives a large space when creating an architectural project of the house - foam blocks easy to cut and combine in various combinations. From cellular concrete, we produce a lot of various products for the construction of cottages - slabs of overlaps, stair Machi., blocks, jumpers and so on. Another advantage of houses made of foam concrete material is their ability to "breathe", so living in such a cottage is much more comfortable.

The technology of manufacturing foam blocks is extremely simple: the liquid concrete is replete, and, frozen, forms a foam or aerated concrete, filled with a plurality of small bubbles. It is a lightweight and durable material that is well holding warm and has excellent soundproof properties. Basically, the technology of construction of cottages from foam blocks is similar to the construction of brick houses. But there are small nuances.

Foam concrete blocks it is easy to give the desired shape with a hand saw, simply drill them, strict and mill. Cutting a cellular concrete, when the cottage is erected, you can create geometrically complex elements - arches, semicircular and multifaceted erkers, as well as flawlessly smooth frontones suitable for any inclination of the roof. Therefore, any architectural projects are easily implemented when choosing this building material. But to increase the reliability of the design when a cottage device - if the project of the house of foam concrete includes more than one floor - it is necessary to put the reinforced monolithic columns on the perimeter to which the overlap panels will be rejected. Foam concrete - lightweight material, therefore, especially durable (and, accordingly, expensive) the foundation will not need your cottage.

During the construction of a country house from foam blocks, special glue can be used to connect them. This technology allows you to narrow the slot between blocks up to 2-3 mm, as well as eliminate the appearance of "cold bridges" - in such a cottage will be maintained by 30% more heat. However, in terms of reliability, the usual cement-sandy solution Much more reliable. All the same, the walls of such a house need insulation - if you put the facade of polystyrene foam slabs, you can live in it all year round.

In addition, in the territories where the temperature in winter time It drops below -20c, during the construction of a country house from foam blocks may need insulation of the roof. Its type will depend on the shape of the roof and from the materials that you decide to use for its device. What concerns interior decorationHere, too, there is a trick - if you invite professionals to work, they will make so high-quality and smooth masonry that after that it will only be necessary to slightly align the walls. So, it will be possible to save on rough finishing materials.

Advantages of foam and aerated concrete

The construction of houses from foam blocks simplifies the supply of communications - in foam and aerated concrete, it is easier to strobhine channels for electrical wiring, heating systems and water pipes. The speed and low cost of installing this material also speak for the construction of a country house from foam blocks - after all, they are usually produced large size, which makes it possible to significantly speed up the process. Unlike the tree, the gas and foam concrete does not rot, does not burn and unlike the brick does not lose the mechanical strength in the fire. And meets all sanitary and hygienic requirements for the construction of cottages.

Minus material

Cellic concrete has a non-primary concrete appearance, so when developing a project of a house of foam concrete, it is necessary to provide outdoor finish. In addition, during the construction of a country house of foam blocks, it is advisable to protect from wetting. Therefore, they are either plastered (after which they are covered with hydrophobic composition), or are facing with brick or vinyl siding.

But nevertheless, the main advantage of houses from foam concrete is that they can rightly be called stone. After all, cellular concrete is nothing but an artificial stone. Therefore, such cottages are durable, geosaismically stable, strong, non-combustible - combine all the advantages of the stone house.

Today we'll see how many foam block cubes need to build a house 6 by 6 meters. Since the geometric sizes of blocks differ from each manufacturer, it is incorrect to consider the number of blocks that are required for the house.

Immediately let's notify that we will bring the numbers for one-story house. If you need to calculate the volume and the number of foam blocks on two-storey house, then multiply all the numbers to 2.

Floor height Take the most used - 280 centimeters. With such a height of the room in the house will be not too low and not too high.

The height of the floor is considered from the draft floor to the rough ceiling, since the decorative finish each owner chooses itself. And the thickness of the materials for decorative finish Floor and ceiling can vary greatly.

How many foam block cubes need to build a house 6 to 6

How will it end? That's right, it will end this with a thin 20-tisantimeter wall under load from a roof or during a strong wind.