Growing popularity, on the other hand, caused the occurrence of such a phenomenon as anime, directed exclusively to the audience's audience. After the incredible success of the "Evangelion" of the 90s, many studios tried themselves in creating serials that can become for fans of Japanese animation "classics". Another direction of development, which was actively used lately - Fersvis. Erotic content of erotic content is embedded in the video sequence of such anime, or even devoted to the whole series of erotic, while maintaining a plot. Examples of anime with a pronounced fanstrovis of this kind can serve "hot summer" (2003) and "Hand Maid May" (2003). Sometimes anime is based on popular Japanese erotic video games in the genre "", however, such adaptations can be quite serious works, such as "" (2002).
Another version of Fersvis is a mention in the TV series of Culture Otaku, in some cases - a demonstration of their "unusualness" and "detachment from the rest of the world." Invented in the 1980s with Otaku No Video, the "Gainax" studio in recent years has been replenished with several decent work, sometimes exploring the Otaku on a very serious level. For example, GENSHIKEN (2004) is entirely devoted to the subculture of fans of Japanese entertainment products.
Another unusual phenomenon of recent years was the Japanese animator Macoto Sinkai, who created his first short-acting anime films "She and Her Cat" (1999, 5 min.) And "" (2002, 30 min.) Alone or with his friend. Having, thus, the attention of the public and financing, in 2004 he issued a full-length two-hour film "" ("Beyond The Clouds, The Promised Place").
The very first anime appeared in 1917. It was called the "new outline album". The director of the film became Simokawa Decoten. He became the creator of Momotaro - Anime, which was published in 1918. One of the founders of the genre is also called China by Sataro, the director of the film "Battle of Monkey and Crab". The first anime in the world lasted for a short time, about five minutes. Then there were no major companies on creating anime films, they were painted alone. Artists were based on multipliers from Europe and the USA. It gave a new genre, popularly so far. And the 20th of the 20th century anime became longer - about 15 minutes. The very first anime copied the stories of foreign cartoons. One of these repetitions was the series "Cat Felix". Also used plots of folk tales of China and Japan. One of these films was the "the greatest hero of Japan Momotaro". The animators who created the very first anime in the world can be called the symbol of Deckoten, Yamamoto Sanae, Muratu Yasudzi and some others. Anime of that time was created in modest conditions. Usually it was small home studios. Cinematographic companies took over the cost of creating films. Instead, the animators sold them right to hire their creation. The Japanese companies "Takamasa EIGA" or "ASAHI KINEMA" were actively engaged in the development of the Anime genre in Japan. Incidentally, which would be exclusively released by the release of the anime films, was created only in 1932. With his appearance, she is obliged to Masaok Kenzo. Studio took the name by his name - "Masaoka Film Production". The first full film on this studio came out a year after its discovery. He was called the "strength and women of the world". In someone familiar with the history of Japan, know about the sentiments of this country in the 1930s of the 20th century. At that time, the country experienced a powerful army influence. It could not not affect the cultural level. Humorous scenes of the army orientation began to push folk fairy tales. For example, in 1934 the film "Efreitor Norakuro". His animator became Murat Yasudzi. Total Anime lasted 11 minutes. The plot narrated about the dog, which came to serve in the army. The adventures of the PSA received wide recognition of the public. The film was based on the manga Tagava suicho. Political events of the middle of the XX century often appeared in anime. The campsive orientation of the films was caused by the situation in the country. The first full-length anime appeared in 1943. And this was the decision of the Japanese government. The creation of the film was engaged in SEO Mitsuyu. Anime was called "Momotaro - Sea Eagle." The film had a continuation - "Momotaro - Divine Sailor." Moreover, both paintings had a political subtext. The main characters are caricature marines. Their mission - save Malaysia and Indonesia from the devils. Naturally, devils in the understanding of the Japanese are Americans.
Years became the time of wide recognition of anime outside of Japan. "Akira" and Ghost In The Shell, who first combined the traditional animation and computer graphics for the first time, received fame worldwide. In 1997, a full-length Anime-film "Princess Mononok" collected 160 million US dollars in Japan.
The number of both anime fans and spectators looking at the occasion of the case towards the case were repeatedly increased. At the same time, the technologies for creating and drawing anime continued to be improved in Japan: the studio moved to computer graphics, actively applying three-dimensional animation. From the children's animation films of the beginning of the XX century, the Japanese animation turned into a culture, creating a variety of, serious and funny, emotional and naive, intended for adolescents, children and adults.
Sources
The works of the first quarter of the XX century were mainly created by enthusiasts, which were inspired by the creations of their foreign colleagues. Movies were short - from one to five minutes - animated tapes without sound support. Sometimes the plots and heroes of such anime were borrowed from Western culture, but more often it was an adaptation of ancient Japanese fairy tales. By the end of the specified period, the duration of individual cartoons could reach 15 minutes.
For various reasons, most of the works of these years have now been lost. It is known, however, that some of them were demonstrated in the public, and even gathered money in cinemas. In the era of a silent movie, such animators like Oen Symokawa, Junjiti Kochi, Saytaro Chinese, Sanae Yamamoto (whose cartoon "Mountain, where old people threw," may be the oldest famous named Anime), Yasudzi Murat and the Master Animation of Shadows, Nobor Onceji. Most of them worked at home, although they were supported by the owners of cinemas, buying right to show their creations.
The second generation of Japanese animators appeared in the pre-war period. By this time, the Japanese folklore in anime gave way to new plots, often humorous, in Western style. Animation has won the attention of the general public and the interest of the state. In these years, the first laws restricting the audience of works were adopted - some anime were recognized as suitable for demonstration only to persons over 15 years old. On the other hand, films containing elements of learning were generally supported and approved by the Ministry of Education of Japan. Hundreds of thousands of yen were spent on sponsoring such works.
Anime also reflected the overall political and social situation in Japan. One of the first swallows of the upcoming militarism became the 11-minute cartoon of Mituo SEO "Private Second Class Norakuro", the screening of a short newspaper comic about the uncomfortable PSE, which fell by ordinary in the army of animals. After the invasion of Japan, the first censorship laws were adopted in China, which significantly simplified control over the products produced. There was a large number of propaganda anime taken on the orders of the military. On the eve of the override World War II, the style in Anime began to change. Anime should not have reminded Western cartoons. In -M year, the Japanese government decided to finance the creation of the first Japanese full-length cartoon, and filed the same Mituo SEO to assemble the animators team for this purpose. Drawn by the 74-minute film "Holy Maritime Warriors Momotaro" was a youthful ribbon about the team of strong fearless beasts (probably symbolizing Japanese soldiers), who freed Indonesia and Malaysia from the devilish horned aliens, who may mean the Allied troops, who came out in April-thro year.
TOEI ANIMATION AND MUSHI PRODUCTION
After the end of the war, the economy of Japan was in decline. Despite the fact that censorship and state participation in the creation of animation were practically reduced to zero, many noticeable works did not appear almost ten years. An essential obstacle to the development of animation was also the fact that with the increase in the duration and complexity of works it became impossible to work on them alone or with a small number of assistants. The "home-grown" studios could no longer serve the requests of the public, and large companies did not arise due to the risks of the enterprise and the heavy economic situation in the country.
The situation has changed with the appearance in 1956 TOEI Animation, who soon released its first full-length color anime film "Hakujaden" ("Hakujaden",). The emergence of TOEI marked the beginning of a new period in the development of anime - the period of professional creativity. The first full-length studio films very closely followed the canons of Disney works, using musical and song inserts, as well as on a par with people by cycling animals. Such stylization partly persisted in the works of Toei Animation until the 1970s. The company exists and still, remaining the oldest famous Japanese animation studio.
From the very moment of its occurrence, Toei, from the very moment of its occurrence, allowed the animator to experiment quite freely with works. A good example of this is the film Isao Takakhati "Hols: Prince of the Sun" (), experimental, in some way even a provocative tape. "Hols" is often referred to as the progenitor of the author's or experimental anime, to which at different periods of development subsequently attributed many well-known directors, even Hayao Miyazaki and Mamor Osi. At the time of his appearance, the film was unusual and because one of the first was departed from Disney canons towards his own innovation. Despite some editing and about 30 minutes of cut scenes, "Hols: Prince of The Sun" was released to TOEI and gathered a medium-sized cash desk in cinemas.
A significant contribution to the early TOEI in modern anime was the use of "key scenes". A widely used method of reducing the cost of animation costs is that individual, significant frames in the visual sense are drawn with much greater detail than the total video stream. Yasuo Otsuka, Animator from TOEI, the first began to use this technique, creating it in the process of experiments to simplify work on animation.
1970-E.
During the next decade, television slowly, but correctly displaced cinemas from the standpoint of the most popular entertainment. Toei Animation gradually left the creation of stylized musical disney, and switched to the production of television serials. Animators who worked at Mushi Production were separated by newly created studios like Madhouse or Sunrise after Mushi suddenly went bankrupt. Such a redistribution of talents as a whole has affected the anime industry, since it allowed young animators to take key positions in studios and subsequently to experiment freely with the films produced.
An example of this may be the television series of the year "Heidi" Isao Takahaty. Being quite a realistic drama designed for children, the series at first was rejected by many televisions - the producers believed that children would be interested in something more fantastic, with elements of a fairy tale. "Heidi", however, turned out to be incredibly popular not only in Japan, but also abroad - in many European countries. The unexpected success of the series gave Miyazaki and takhahat the opportunity to make the creation of the Literary Anime "World Masterpiece Theater" ("Theater of World Classics"). The series successfully existed until the mid-1990s, although Takahat and Miyazaki left the project in a few years.
At the same years, another particular genre, fur appeared for anime. Early work attributed to it includes Mazinger Z (-), "Science Ninja Team Gatchman" (-), "Space Battleship Yamato" (-) and "Mobile Suit Gundam" (-). The cultivation of science fiction in Anime led to the displacement of the acts of the series from the prehension of superheroes to more realistic and worked out space operas, where the concepts of good and evil were no longer so pictured. Characters' characters were worked out more deeply, which made it possible to consider the same problems from different points of view.
Golden Age Anime
An increase in interest in space sague has become even more noticeable at the end of the 1970s of the first film from the Star Wars series. The success and popularity of this tape was advised by Japanese producers to finance the full-length film based on the previously new series "Space Battleship Yamato". With the advent of it on the screens, the beginning of the superpopulation period, the so-called "golden anime" - although in fact instead of the century he lasted only less than fifteen years.
By the time the "Space Battleship Yamato" screens had already happened another incredibly important event for the subsequent development of Japanese animation - the birth of the subculture of the Otaku. At first, a few, fans of rare space series of those times and science fiction were united, finding each other by joint hobbies and through the first on anime, magazines such as "Animage" or later "NewType". The emergence of such magazines has become a response to the increasing popularity of Anime in all layers of the population.
The first fans of Anime also appeared in other countries. Some popular anime were imported into the United States and are shown on television. We raise the practice of that time was the processing of the series before showing: so, "Gatchaman" after the first processing turned into "Battle of the Planets" (), the second one made "G-Force" (). The sign "Space Battleship Yamato" came out in America in both Star Blazers. The most famous victim of the director's knife is the series "Robotech" "(" Robotek ",), created from three different anime -" The Super Dimension Fortress Macross "," Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross "and" Genesis Climber Mospeada ". On these corrected and supplemented versions of Japanese TV series and grew the first generation of American Otaku.
An important event was also the appearance of Manga Takahashi "Urusei Yatsura", which was directed by Mamor Osi. Beginning from simple Dodzins, thanks to Urusei Yatsura, Takahashi became known and incredibly popular among the anime fans. The subsequent works, especially Ranma 1/2, only approved it as one of the key figures in the world of manga and Japanese animation. As for Osi, for some time he moved away from the creation of long popular TV series, and preferred to create in a personal style, not paying attention to the opinion of fans. This allowed him to create quite original experimental works in the future.
Over time, the subculture of the Otaku began to have a noticeable effect on the creation of anime. Some of the first otaku themselves became directors and animators, which could not but affect product produced. The most vivid example of such an influence is Daicon Films, subsequently who became the famous Gainax studio. The founders of Gainax began their creative career with creating short anime films to participate in the Daicon Scifi competition. Extremely popularity of these short protrusions gave a newly created studio opportunity to find funds for the creation of the most expensive anime film of those years, "Wings of Honneamise" ().
During the same years, one of the most famous, classical anime films was filmed - "Wrong from the Valley of the Winds" (). On the wave of his success and many other non-standard and ambitious ribbons were also issued, some of which and today do not lose in importance. The director "Wrensika", Hayao Miyazaki and his partner Isao Takahata got the opportunity to establish his own studio under the patronage of the former editor of Animage Tosio Suzuki, calling her Studio Ghibli. The first film in the future of the famous company became "Castle in The Sky" () of the same Miyazaki.
Evolved and ways to spread anime. In addition to the traditional display of TV series on television, a separate area of \u200b\u200bsales appeared, called OVA (English. Original Video Animation, "Animation directly for sale on video"). As the name follows, the OVA works were not shown on television, but immediately sold on video tags. The first famous such creation is considered "Moon Base Dallos" (-) created under the leadership of Mamorra Osi. Probably, illustrating the phrase "First Damn Room", "Dallos" turned out to be unpopulating, but soon "megaZone 23" () became very and very famous, having gathered a sufficient amount in sales to interest sponsors with this new product marketing market. Subsequently, OVA works began to actively use for a preliminary assessment of the work before creating its full-length or televalvvvaria. Many well-known serials, "PATLABOR", for example, originated as OVA, but subsequently received television or film feeds. With the advent of OVA, the appearance of the first holistic pornographic anime, hentai, such as "Cream Lemon" () - before that, their authors were constrained by the framework of censorship of television and cinemas.
Most of these films, however, did not pay off at the box office. And "Akira", and Wings of Honneamise failed to collect during their first display in cinemas. The crisis of investments, which arose as a result of such depressing results, caused the closure of many anime studios, had to abandon the experiments, and return to proven solutions and plots. One of the few painlessly suffered a decline in Studio Ghibli financing, with an enviable constancy releasing the films using the success. The next ribbon, "Kiki" S Delivery Service ", published in the first place in cash collecting in that year, having collected more than 40 million dollars during the display time in cinemas.
Despite the failure in the Japanese rental of the film "Akira", a success awaited him outside the country. Being shown in many countries of Europe and America, the film has become very popular, and even to some extent, in the West, the Japanese animation of those years. With the death of Osama Tedzuki, the financial crisis and an increase in international interest in anime, the period called the "Golden Age" is considered completed.
1990-E.
After the surge of the popularity of the previous years, by the beginning of the 1990s, the anime was experiencing a financing crisis. The budgets were improved and promising projects were collapsed for disadvantage of funds. Critics also noted the drop in the quality of the anime series and films associated with the return to the proven scenes and constructions. Producers did not want to risk, supporting expensive experimental films.
The situation has changed with the exit in the year, perhaps the most ambiguous television series in the history of Anime, "Evangelion" ("Neon Genesis Evangelion"). The Anko-directed Hydeeaki from the studio "Gainax", being Otaka, turned pretty pretty a banal pattern of fur genre into something extremely intricate, psychological and implying a huge number of hidden meanings. It is said that Ano sought to make anime "from Otaku for Otaku", and at the same time express his point of view on the problems of this community. Anyway, under the end of the series, the director finally ceases to restrain himself with the framework of meaningfulness of what is happening, and refers to any available to him, even if it is very different, decisions to express their thoughts on the screen. The two anime films, "Evangelion: Death and Rebirth" and "The End of Evangelion", subsequently, only developed such a story manner.
Being at first put in children's timecot, "Evangelion" was extremely unpopulated, despite the initial belonging to quite pretty children of fur. Several series later, Timeslot was changed, and in his new quality Evangelion unexpectedly won the attention of the public. In a short time, the series became incredibly known in Japan, and soon among the anime fans around the world. Tresented by Svabno, crumpled, using a set of arthaus techniques, the story of the boy running from the reality of the boy was accepted so well that ten years later the volume of sales of accompanying goods - figures of heroes, collectible items - still large enough.
The influence of "evangelion" on the anime industry was so great that even the series of so-called "post-evangelion" of the TV shows. Most of them also belong to the furs genre and have any religious, philosophical or psychological subtext. Examples of such serials can serve as Rahxephon, Brain Powered and Gasaraki. Another Evangelion generated by "Evangelion" - or, at least, thanks to this series a second breath, - the stylization of the series is "psychedelica", strange or extremely unusual, controversial serials. After the exit "Lane Experiments" () Midth television has become a springboard for running many experimental TV series. Among the latest "boogiepop phantom" (), "TEXHNOLYZE" () and "Paranoi Agent" ().
2000-E.
In recent years, an next period of active growth has been observed in the development of anime. Anime has become ubiquitous outside of Japan, causing the development of relevant subcultures in many countries. It has grown as the number of distributors anime and the number of companies producing it. The volume of their products is increasing, and often not to the detriment of its quality. The overall level of animation quality increases, computer technologies are actively used to create anime and manga.
Despite the fact that the first firms licenses and spreading the anime in the United States appeared long before, the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s were marked by the strengthening of the positions of these companies and an increase in their number. In the US market, the situation with licensing Anime has become such that most of the anime products are licensed and published within the year from the date of its release to the screens in Japan. A similar interest in anime affects its financing in Japan: many distributors, such as Geneon, sponsor the creation of individual anime series and films. The situation with licensing anime in Russia has also changed for the better: in recent years, several large Russian companies that purchase licenses and extending anime have occurred from scratch.
Growing popularity, on the other hand, caused the occurrence of such a phenomenon as anime, directed exclusively to the audience's audience. After the incredible success of the "Evangelion" of the 90s, many studios tried themselves in creating serials that can become for fans of Japanese animation "classics". Another direction of development, which was actively used lately - Fersvis. Erotic content of erotic content is embedded in the video sequence of such anime, or even devoted to the whole series of erotic, while maintaining a plot. Examples of anime with a pronounced fanstrovis of this kind can serve as "hot summer" () and "Hand Maid May" (). Sometimes anime is based on popular Japanese erotic video games in the "Simulator of dating" genre, however, such emptying can be quite serious works, such as Kanon ().
Another version of Fersvis is a mention in the TV series of Culture Otaku, in some cases - a demonstration of their "unusualness" and "detachment from the rest of the world." Invented in the 1980s with Otaku No Video, the "Gainax" studio in recent years has been replenished with several decent work, sometimes exploring the Otaku on a very serious level. For example, "genshiken" () is entirely devoted to the subculture of fans of Japanese entertainment products.
Another unusual phenomenon of recent years was the Japanese animator Macoto Sinkai, who created his first short-acting anime films "She and Her Cat" (, 5 min.) And the "Voice of a distant star" (30 minutes) alone or with his friend . Having, thus, the public attention and financing, in 2004 he released a full-length two-hour film "For clouds" ("Beyond The Clouds, The Promised Place").
see also
- History of animation
- The history of cinema
Notes
Links
- Anime and Manga in Russia - Mini Encyclopedia Anime and Manga, containing a large number of articles on the history of anime.
- "Introduction to Japanese Animation" - Book B. Ivanova on his official website.
| Anime and Manga | ||
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Since then, after year, new and new works appeared in year, new genres and new varieties of Fersvis appeared. And as a result, later 108 years, we got what we have.
But what kind of anime of the last century can I rightly be considered the most influential? What works were the founders of genres, fashion lawmakers, the discovers of stamps and cliché pioneers? What animation films and serials have the greatest impact on the authors and viewers during the development of Japanese cinema? Answers to these questions you will find out in our current top. But, before you start, let's talk about formalities.
First: To determine which anime is to a greater extent than others here presented, is the most significant, impossible. Therefore, the positions are not distributed on the rating, but over the years.
Second: Since this top is called " 12 of the most important anime in history", Then the creations are presented here, quite ancient, published with 1907 by 1999 of the year.
Now we are ready to start our top 12 historical anime.
China Sataro - one of the creators of the first professional Japanese animation
This short-drawing, duration of just 5 minutes, is considered the very first professional Japanese animation. Her creators, Pioneers of Japanese Cinema - Artist China Sataro. and mangaca OTEN SYMOKAVA. Today, the tape is lost, so no one can argue exactly what was the first professional anime about the light.
What contribution to the development of Japanese animation was this short-castor? Well, after her, many novice authors believed in themselves and wanted to "do something in this spirit." So, it can be said, this is a work - the starting point of development of anime.
This Anime has a lot of merit. This is the first color animation film in Japan. This is the first Japanese animation film shown in the United States. This is the first anime that has received foreign awards at the Venetian Children's Film Festival in Italy in 1959. But the main thing is not even this. The biggest merit of the film is that he had a huge impact on the ending school Hayao Miyazaki. Yes, yes, on the very famous Japanese director, whose works reconcile the fans of Japanese animation with her heyters. Do not leave at one time the legend of the white snake in the rental - and not see us today neither " Gained ghosts"Nor" Totoro."Nor" Walking castle"Nor other studio creations Gibble.
The merit of this work is impossible to overestimate before other anime. In fact, it was after Astroboy that TV series.
Although Astroboe and was not the first anime series in history (this honor was awarded " Calendar in pictures Studio Sogi "), He became the first commercially successful work of Japanese creators. This anime hit the list of the best animated series IGN. As the first popular television anime series. Looking at his success, other animators decided that the creation of the serials is much more grateful than the full-length films. And not mistaken.
The importance of this anime will appreciate those who watched in childhood Sailor Moon And he received pleasure from the series.
The fact is that Witch Sally - first in the history of anime genre maho-Syudzo. It is it with the later series " Secret Accident"(" Chemistry But Akko-Tian ", 1969-1970) laid the foundation of the characteristic features of the genre:
- The heroine should keep his abilities for magic secret. If it opens the secret, it will be punished.
- When the heroine uses magic, she needs her magical phrase and an enchanted subject, for example, a rod. (Magic phrase Sally: " Maharika Maharitan Janparayan"Never have been used later in a variety of parody and comedy anime).
- The magic servant accompanies the heroine in the usual world. Quite often is the usual animal (for example, a cat).
- Two characters are one feminine, and the other girl like a guy - act as close friends of the main character.
This anime is not so much so much for the Japanese animation history (although it is the first serious work, in the creation of which participated Hayao Miyazaki), how much for Russian (or rather, Soviet) animeshnikov, for this is the first anime shown in the USSR. Immediately after the release of the ghost ship, the first fans of Japanese animation began to appear in the Soviet Union.
If the word " hentai."- Not empty sound for you, then you are able to assess the contribution of this anime to the development of Japanese animation. The fact is that Fairy tales 1001 nights - First erotic anime in history. Of course, before this work was other attempts to portray sexual intercourse in the form of animation. The first hentham had to become creation Hakusan Kimura « Refreshing ship", Starring back in 1932 year. However, at that time, the Japanese government (and most viewers also) were not yet ready for the emergence of erotic cartoons. Therefore, a refreshing ship was never completed, due to the fact that the police and hentai nailed to its creators nodded.
And so, 37
Years later, the first animation erotic was represented by the public, and the audience adopted it. The audience did not confuse immorality, neither the frankness of the first hentai, although he portrayed not just a sexual act between a man and a woman, but also between a woman and a woman, and man and crocodile. 
We could not not mention this anime, not only because it is the longest animation series in the world (he has a little less than today 7 thousand episodes), which is still in the ongoing, but also because it is the first work created by woman. Manga-original author, Matico Khasahava, proved to all that anime and manga - occupation not only for men.
If you know what " Transformers"... Although what I mean, you know what" transformers "are. But do you know the story of creating this sensational franchise? Transformers are required by their appearance genre furwhich in turn is obliged to its popularity of anime series Mazinger Zet.published in 1972 year.
Again, it was not the first work in his own kind, but it was precisely it attracted the attention of fans and laid the foundations of the genre. Now Mazinger Zet is considered the golden classic anime about giant human-like robots and many old school fans are nostalgic about it to this day.
I think there is no need to say much here. If you are not the first year for an anime, then you know about this series and your contribution to the story is quite realistic.
Manga Akira Thoriyama And Anime, shot on it, did really much for the development of Japanese animation and comics. In particular, they significantly affected the genre " soyen».
In the 80-90s of the last century, Anime became quite common outside of Japan. However, the Western audience was still wary of the products of the rising sun. But everything changed with the exit in 1988 -The year full-length anime " Akira" This creation of a little-known director at that time Otomo Katsuchimo, produced a real furor among Western spectators. Fans rated a complex and fascinating plot, as well as advanced rice and computer special effects. So, Akira became the first anime popular in the West more than in Japan.
Perhaps the names of some works from our today's Top you met for the first time, however Beauty-War Sailor Moon You probably have heard. This popular one to this day the series played an important role not only in the development of anime, but also animations in general.
It is his stunning triumph obliging their appearance such famous not Japanese franchises as Charger and Winx. After all, it was this anime that the universal formula of success in adolescents was opened. It is enough just to take a small group of schoolgirls, put them on some cosmic supercilage, give the main heroine of Krasavtsov's guy and Voila - Maiden's audience. Add to this slightly sexy stage of their reincarnation, frank outfits and really good scenes of battles - and you pay attention to the work of guys.
This formula is also popular to this day, like anime that opened it.
Speaking about the merits of this anime before the animation, you often do not know where to start. This is the first series in which the Japanese have deeply affected the religious topics of other countries. This is the first series that ripped all the templates of the genre in the shreds and created new ones. This is the first series, to view which people advise people to prepare morally and gather with the Spirit (read the Bible, for example). This is the first series, the ending of which nobody did not understand (it is possible that the author himself is also).
All this and much more reduces the merit anime to the fact that after it began the fashion for the breaking of the possible meaning of the work of the plot. The authors realized that something could be sacrificed by the logic and adequacy of what was happening, the main thing was not to forget about the symbolism. In this way, you can create a successful and profitable anime that will receive the "controversial" status and will be discussed by fans for many more decades later. But will the meaning of such anime really really exist - the question is already a philosophical.
Well, here I approached the end of our top 12 most important anime in history. Perhaps he was originally slightly unjust, because any creation (no matter, it was successful or failing), one way or another had an impact on the development of Japanese animation and made anime as we wish it now. However, definitely, these 12 works have become critical moments in the history of anime.
Anime is one of the directions in world culture. These are not ordinary cartoons, but a whole layer of Japanese modern culture, unlike Western counterparts, calculated no longer on children, as for teenage and adult audience. The world of Japanese animation is extensive. And, in order to realize it better, you should study the story of the appearance of your favorite "World".
Anime, as the direction of global culture originated in the 50s of the 20th century, however, the origin of the Japanese animation occurred earlier when the Japanese were interested in imported technique to create animation. Thereby keeping behind the West. The oldest famous anime dates back to 1907, it was a short-sighted cartoon consisting of alternate frames. By the way, anime is abbreviated, from the English. Animation - Animation.
The first period is the actual nucleation of Japanese animated films. The origin of the Japanese animation refer to the beginning of the 20th century. Anime was created by single enthusiasts, which were imitated by Western counterparts. Movies were short (up to six minutes) Animated tapes without sound. Plots and characters were taken from Japanese fairy tales.
The second period refers to the time between world wars. Anime began to conquer large masses of the population and attract the attention of the state. In the plot, the Japanese folklore inflicted the place of humorous stories in the European style. The first laws were adopted, which limited the age of viewing, anime appeared with a limitation of 15+. But anime aimed at raising patriotism in every way supported by the state. Huge money injections were spent on such works. Let me remind you that Japan at that time was a militarized state and propaganda among the population was an important factor. Japan invaded China and in 1937 there was censorship. Thus, the state began to regulate the release of anime. On the eve of World War II, they began to shoot anime on the order of the military and create for this studio, the style of Anime began to change. Anime should not be like western cartoons, as Japan began to fight with Western countries. The plots were also not worthless, began to shoot on the brave Japanese military, about the invincible army of the emperor. One of these was the first full full full-length animated film called "Saints Maritime Warriors Momotaro", the picture was published in April 1945. The plot tells about the heroic operations of the Japanese military for the liberation of Indonesia and Malaysia from the United States. After the end of the war, the country was in ruins, censorship and the state fertility was removed, but there were no significant works. There was a ten-year stagnation.
The third period is the post-war, the country began to come to herself, the United States poured huge capital in the country's economy. The Japanese "political miracle" occurred. In 1956, the Studio "TOEI Animation" began its existence, which then will release the first full-length color anime film "Hakudzyden". The creation of this studio meant the beginning of a new period in the history of the development of Japanese animation - the period of professional creativity. The first toel films imitated disney. The company exists to this day and being the oldest Japanese animation studio. The studio vector in the experiment and the liberty of the plot of works, gave a good impetus for the rest of the studios and the increased generation, which later and became such famous animators as Hayao Miyazaki and Mamor Osi. Anime became a copyrighting and raised acute social and political issues. In 1960, Tedzuka, a supporter of animation for adults, created several films for this audience: "Thousand and one night", "Cleopatra" and "Sad BelaDonna".
In the 1970s, television began to displace cinemas, the creation of anime series began. Several major studios went bankrupt, but it affected positively, as the road for new animators opened. Animators began to experiment more and more with genres, an example of this television series of 1974 "Heidi" Isao Takahati. Being a realistic drama designed for children, at first was rejected, as the producers were afraid that they would not pay off. It seemed to them that children were interested in fantastic and plots with a smaller sense load, but the series "shot". It became very popular in Japan and in Europe, thereby became a global viewer to prone to anime. The success and finance was allowed Miyazaki and Takahata to take up the Anime "World Masterpiece Theater" ("Theater of World Classics"). All sorts of genres began to appear, Anime acquired enormous fame.
The 1980s is the Golden Age for Anime Industry. Manga and Anime became recognized throughout Japan.
The fourth stage is the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st. Anime received worldwide recognition, began to combine computer graphics, that is, 3D and animation - 2D. In 1997, the "Princess Mononok" screens came to the screens of a full-length anime film, which gathered huge cash charges.
Summing up From the above, it is safe to say that from children's cartoons and propaganda films Japanese animation transformed into world culture and heritage of mankind. Today, anime is a unique cultural phenomenon that combines a huge number of people from around the world. Anime has passed a difficult path of formation, I hope that it will continue to develop in the right direction and will not "die" in favor of ratings and views, but will produce copyright and interesting works. The article for you was prepared by Nikita Kutuzov.
