Basic facts in geography. Interesting geographical facts

1. The shortest location name

The shortest name of the locality is "Å" - the name of a small village, which is located in Sweden and in Norway. In Scandinavian language "Å" means "river".

2. The largest city in the world

The largest city in the world, based on the surface area, is the city of Hulong-Buyr in the area of \u200b\u200bInner Mongolia in China, which covers an area of \u200b\u200b263,953 square meters. km.

3. Countries that are completely surrounded by one country

Lesotho, Vatican and San Marino are the only countries that are completely surrounded by one country. Lesotho is completely surrounded by South Africa, and the Vatican and San Marino are completely surrounded by Italy.

4. Secondly longest geographical name

The second most long geographical name in the world was recognized "Taumatawhakatangihang OauauotamateAniPukaka PikimaungaHoronukukaAIWHE Nua KitanataHu", consisting of 84 letters, which belongs to the hill in New Zealand and in Maori language means "place where Tamatoa, a man with big knees, which slipped, rose and swallowed Mountains, being famous as a malignor, played on his flute for his beloved. "

It was the longest place name until some time (and remains in the Guinness Book of Records), until it was supplanted by the name «Krung thep mahanakhon bovorn ratanakosin mahintharayutthaya mahadilok pop noparatratchathani burirom udomratchanivetmahasathan amornpiman avatarnsathit sakkathattiya visnukarmprasit», consisting of 163 letters and meaning poetic Bangkok name in Thailand.

5. The coldest and the warmest sea

The temperature of the water in the White Sea in Russia is the lowest and is only -2 ° C. The Persian Bay is the warmest sea. In the summer, the water temperature here reaches 35.6 ° C.

6. The world's oldest constitutional republic

San Marino is considered the oldest constitutional republic in the world. It was founded in 301 by the Christian Mason, who was saved from the persecution of Emperor Diocletian. The San Marino Constitution, which was adopted in 1600, is considered the oldest written constitution in the world.

The very deep hole, a bored man is the Kola ultra-deep well in Russia. It reached 12,262 m and was drilled for a scientific study, during which a number of unexpected discoveries were made, such as a huge deposit of hydrogen, which was so massive that the dirt that came out of the well was literally boiling.

Due to the bulge of the Earth at the equator, the top of the chimborao volcano in Ecuador, the height of which is 6310 m, is the most remote point from the center of the Earth, claiming the title of "the highest point on Earth", despite the fact that Everest is the highest vertex above sea level . Chimborazo is an extinct volcano and is located 1 degree south of the equator.

The marine gutter is the deepest part of the world's oceans with the lowest height of the earth's crust. Today it is believed that its depth is 10,971 m. It is located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands.

The mid-Atlantic ridge is the longest mountain chain on the ground, making up 40 thousand km. It is located in the center of the Atlantic Ocean. Iceland is the only part of this mountain range, which is located above sea level.

Andes form the longest surface mountain range, which makes up 7000 km.

10. The name of the area consisting of some vowels

Mount Chirceo on the west coast of Italy was once called AEAEA (5 vowels in a row and no consonant. According to mythology, the Cyrcing Witch lived here. Two other geographic locations, in the title of which there are only vowels, it is AIA (AIEA) in Hawaii and EIAA (EIAO), one of the Marquis Islands.

11. North, Eastern and Western State in America

Alaska is the most northern, eastern and western state in America. This is the only state that enters the eastern hemisphere, which makes it the easiest and most western state.

12. Sea without coast

Sargassovo Sea is the area in the center of the North Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the flow of the ocean, and it is the only sea without the coast. In the West, it is limited by Golfustrim, in the north of the North-Atlantic current, in the East - Canary current and in the south - north-screen flow. This flow system forms the North-Atlantic subtropical cycle.

13. Lake in ancient shock crater formed as a result of a meteorite fall

The lake of the Bosumvy, located in an ancient shock crater formed as a result of a meteorite fall, the diameter of which is 8 km, is the only natural lake in Ghana. It is located 30 km south-west of Kumashi and is a popular recreation area. About 30 villages are located near the lake, the total population of 70,000 people.

14. Unusual River River

There is only one river in the world, which originates in the area of \u200b\u200bthe equator and from there flows into a moderate zone and this is the River Nile. According to the incomprehensible reason, the mass of most rivers occurs in the opposite direction.

15. Lack of land in the North Pole

In the North Pole there is no land - only ice above the aqueous surface. The Northern Arctic Ocean, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 12 million square meters of floating ice, has the lowest winter temperature, -34 ° C.

16. The Hong Kong Surface consists of one Peninsula and 236 islands

17. The territory of eight countries - Norway, Sweden, Finland, Canada, Russia, USA, Denmark and Iceland is located.

18. The only territory of South Equator, owned by the United States - American Samoa with an area of \u200b\u200b200 sq. Cm and the population of Bole 57,000 people

19. More than 90% of the territory of Egypt - the Desert

20. China borders with sixteen states

21. South American countries who do not have coastline - Bolivia and Paraguay

22. Cape of Good Hope, contrary to popular belief, is not the most southernmost point of South Africa. 160 kilometers south issued a needle cape

23. Of the 700 islands constituting the Bahamas, only 30 are inhabited.

24. Hawaii move towards Japan at a speed of 10 centimeters per year

25. Of the 3000 Bahamas in the Caribbean area, only 20 are populated.

26. The area of \u200b\u200bthe Principality of Monaco is only 370 acres (less than 1.5 sq. Km).

27. More than 25 percent of the forest forests are located in Siberia.

28. The United States will fit in an African continent of three and a half times.

29. The Sahara Desert in Square can be compared with Europe. It is about 3.565,565 square meters. miles

30. All continents, in addition to the Antarctic, wider in the north than in the south.

31. Florida is not the southernmost state of the United States. Hawaii south.

32. The city of Hamilton in Ontario province, Canada, closer to the equator than to the North Pole.

33. More than two thirds of the earth sushi is north of the equator.

34. Israel occupies one fourth square of Maine.

35. The geographical center of the North American continent is located in the town of Rugby (Rugby), North Dakota.

36. The largest sand dune on the territory of Europe is located in Arkashon Bay, France. Its height is 350 feet (130 meters).

37.Panama is the only place in the world where you can observe the sunrise in the Pacific Ocean, and the approach is on the Atlantic.

38. For 186 days a year, the sun is not visible in the North Pole.

39. The distance between Honolulu and New York is greater than the distance between New York and Japan.

40. Saudi Arabia, in which the world's largest desert is located, on which through the century, the big caravans of camels are wandered, and the sand and camels are forced. A large amount of river sand for designs is delivered to Arabia from Scotland; Sand from the desert is not suitable for construction purposes. And since the livestock camels in Arabia gradually decreases, these animals are brought from North Africa.

41. Hawaiian Islands are the protruding peaks of the world's largest mountain range. Mauna Kea Island is the largest mountain of the world, although it is partially flooded. This volcano rises above the water at 4205m, and even more than 6000m are below sea level, so the overall mountain height is more than Everest.

42. Jacksonville, Florida, has the greatest total area of \u200b\u200bthe city in the United States. It takes 460 square meters. Miles that almost twice the area of \u200b\u200bLos Angeles.

43. In the northern hemisphere, the water descends into the sewer against a clockwise arrow, in the southern hemisphere - clockwise.

44. King Ranch (King Ranch) in Texas is more than the state of Rhode Island. It accommodates 1.25 million acres and was the first ranch in the world, which completely acquired the fence. There was a time when his borders were guarded by an army patrol.

45. The highest mountain on the British Islands - Ben Nevis in Western Scotland is only 1344 meters. In many other countries, a similar mountain will be called just a big hill.

46. \u200b\u200bThe staff of Arizona and Hawaii never took the daylight saving time. Like Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands and Samoa.

47. Of the 25 highest peaks of the world 19 are in the Himalayas.

48. Antarctica is the only continent who does not have the territories below the sea level.

49.In a clear day from the top of Empire State Building in New York you can see the five states in New York: New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.

50. Until 1903, Panama was part of South America. After 1903, it became part of North America. This year, the country gained independence from Colombia, and to distance themselves more, after almost annual reflection, the Government of Panama decided to treat North America.

51. Travelers, arriving in La Paz (Bolivia), often feel ailments. The city is located at an altitude of 3700 meters above sea level. His visits are desirable to avoid people with heart or bronchi.

  1. The largest ocean (quiet)
  2. The smallest ocean (northern ice)
  3. Cold Ocean (Northern Arctic)
  4. The warmest ocean (quiet)
  5. Where is the deepest place on Earth? What is the greatest depth? (Marian chute in the Pacific Ocean, 11022 meters)
  6. Name the ocean of the biggest waves (quiet, 15 m. In height, 300 m. In length)
  7. The most extended chute in the world (Aleutsky, in the northern part of quiet OK.)
  8. The world's largest coral reef (big barrier)
  9. The widespread strait on Earth (Magellan - 1120 km)
  10. What strait is the most narrow? (Small loft, the smallest width - 0.5 km)
  11. The most shallow strait on Earth (Kerch Strait, between the Black and Azov seas - 5 meters)
  12. What strait is the longest in the world? (Mozambique - 1760 meters)
  13. The largest flow in the ocean. (The flow of western winds, length 30 thousand km, speed -3.5 km \\ h)
  14. What sea is the most salty and the warmest? (Red)
  15. What kind of sea is the finest (Azov)
  16. The largest and deeper sea (Filipino, S-5726 thousand km2, depth -10265 m)
  17. The largest inland sea in the world (black)
  18. What bay are the biggest tidal waves? (Fandy - 18 m)
  19. The largest peninsula (Arabian)
  20. Which island is the biggest on earth? (Greenland)
  21. What a freshwater lake is the longest in the world? (Tanganyika)
  22. The biggest lake in the world (Caspian)
  23. The deepest lake of the world (Baikal)
  24. The oldest lake (Baikal, 30 million years)
  25. What lake is the most transparent water in the world? (in Baikal)
  26. The largest highland lake in the world (Titicaca, height 3812 m, depth 304 m.)
  27. The deepest highland lake in the world (Sarezo on the Pamir, height 3263 m, depth 500 m)
  28. The deepest mountain lake (Issyk-Kul height is 1608 m, depth 702 m.)
  29. The largest lake located behind the polar circle (Taimyr)
  30. What lake is the biggest? (Issyk-Kul)
  31. Name the lake located at the largest distance from the oceans (Baikal)
  32. Name the richest mainland lakes (North America)
  33. Name the most lake country of the world (Finland)
  34. What lake has become the most northern territory of Flamingo nesting on the whole globe? (Tengiz in Kazakhstan)
  35. The longest river in the world (Nile)
  36. Most Movie River (Amazon)
  37. The largest river has no setting in the ocean (Volga)
  38. The biggest reservoir on the globe (fraternal, on the hangar)
  39. The highest waterfall in the world (Angel, 1054 m)
  40. The widest waterfall in the world (Chen in Laos, width 10.8 km., Height 15-21 m)
  41. The biggest swamp in the world (Saad in Sudan)
  42. The largest forest in the world (Amazon Selva)
  43. What cave is the longest in the world? (Flirt-mammontova, for 500 km, the mountains of Appalachi. Sev. America)
  44. What cave is the deepest? (Jean - Bernard, France, 1535 m)
  45. The coldest, inhabitable place in the world (Oymyakon in Siberia)
  46. The hottest place on the planet (El Azizay, Libya, +57.8 s)
  47. The largest desert of the world (sugar)
  48. What lowland is the biggest (Amazonian)
  49. Name the most extended mountain range (Cordillera)
  50. What mountains are the highest on earth (Himalayas)
  51. What part of the world is the largest (Asia, 43.4 million km2)
  52. The biggest mainland (Eurasia)
  53. The smallest mortar of the globe (Australia)
  54. The most rainy and wet mainland of the world (South America)
  55. The most dry mainland (Australia)
  56. The most populated mainland of the planet (Eurasia)
  57. First World Travel (Fernando Magellan)
  58. The largest area of \u200b\u200bthe country of the world (Russia)
  59. The smallest state (Vatican)
  60. Which country has the greatest number of neighbors (Russia-16)
  61. What state is washes the greatest number of seas (Russia-13)
  62. Between what countries is the longest border? (Canada - USA)
  63. Name the smallest state of the population (Vatican)
  64. Country with maximum population (China)
  65. What country has the greatest population density? (Banagladesh)
  66. Name the most urbanized country of the world (Australia - 90% Citizens)
  67. Which island is the most densely populated? (Java - more than 95 million)
  68. In which country is the highest level of life expectancy? (Japan)
  69. Name the highest mountain city in the world (Keria in Tibet)
  70. What European country has the largest amounts of bridges? (Luxenburg, 70 bridges, via the alzet river)
  71. What is the German city is the largest river port in the world? (Duisburg, Rhine)
  72. Name the southern capital of the world (Wellington, New Zealand)
  73. Name the most northern capital of the world (Reykjavik, Iceland)
  74. The highest high capital of the world (La Paz, Bolivia)
  75. Name the largest of the polar cities in the world (Murmansk)

Planet Earth is full of amazing geographical and geological secrets and paradoxics. In fact, they are so much that we are unlikely to uncover all the secrets that nature is tait. Here is the most unusual and sometimes strange facts related to geography, geology and land.


1. The shortest location name
The shortest name of the locality is "Å" - the name of a small village, which is located in Sweden and in Norway. In Scandinavian language "Å" means "river".


2. The largest city in the world
The largest city in the world, based on the surface area, is the city of Hulong-Buyr in the area of \u200b\u200bInner Mongolia in China, which covers an area of \u200b\u200b263,953 square meters. km.


3. Countries that are completely surrounded by one country
Lesotho, Vatican and San Marino are the only countries that are completely surrounded by one country. Lesotho is completely surrounded by South Africa, and the Vatican and San Marino are completely surrounded by Italy.


4. Secondly longest geographical name
The second most long geographical name in the world was recognized "Taumatawhakatangihang OauauotamateAniPukaka PikimaungaHoronukukaAIWHE Nua KitanataHu", consisting of 84 letters, which belongs to the hill in New Zealand and in Maori language means "place where Tamatoa, a man with big knees, which slipped, rose and swallowed Mountains, being famous as a malignor, played on his flute for his beloved. "

It was the longest place name until some time (and remains in the Guinness Book of Records), until it was supplanted by the name «Krung thep mahanakhon bovorn ratanakosin mahintharayutthaya mahadilok pop noparatratchathani burirom udomratchanivetmahasathan amornpiman avatarnsathit sakkathattiya visnukarmprasit», consisting of 163 letters and meaning poetic Bangkok name in Thailand.


5. The coldest and the warmest sea
The temperature of the water in the White Sea in Russia is the lowest and is only -2 ° C. The Persian Bay is the warmest sea. In the summer, the water temperature here reaches 35.6 ° C.


6. The world's oldest constitutional republic
San Marino is considered the oldest constitutional republic in the world. It was founded in 301 by the Christian Mason, who was saved from the persecution of Emperor Diocletian. The San Marino Constitution, which was adopted in 1600, is considered the oldest written constitution in the world.


7. The deepest hole drilled
The very deep hole, a bored man is the Kola ultra-deep well in Russia. It reached 12,262 m and was drilled for a scientific study, during which a number of unexpected discoveries were made, such as a huge deposit of hydrogen, which was so massive that the dirt that came out of the well was literally boiling.


8. The longest point from the center of the Earth and the lowest place on the earth's crust
Due to the bulge of the Earth at the equator, the top of the chimborao volcano in Ecuador, the height of which is 6310 m, is the most remote point from the center of the Earth, claiming the title of "the highest point on Earth", despite the fact that Everest is the highest vertex above sea level . Chimborazo is an extinct volcano and is located 1 degree south of the equator.

The marine gutter is the deepest part of the world's oceans with the lowest height of the earth's crust. Today it is believed that its depth is 10,971 m. It is located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands.


9. The longest mountain chain on Earth
The mid-Atlantic ridge is the longest mountain chain on the ground, making up 40 thousand km. It is located in the center of the Atlantic Ocean. Iceland is the only part of this mountain range, which is located above sea level.
Andes form the longest surface mountain range, which makes up 7000 km.


10. The name of the area consisting of some vowels
Mount Chirceo on the west coast of Italy was once called AEAEA (5 vowels in a row and no consonant. According to mythology, the Cyrcing Witch lived here. Two other geographic locations, in the title of which there are only vowels, it is AIA (AIEA) in Hawaii and EIAA (EIAO), one of the Marquis Islands.


11. North, Eastern and Western State in America
Alaska is the most northern, eastern and western state in America. This is the only state that enters the eastern hemisphere, which makes it the easiest and most western state.


12. Sea without coast
Sargassovo Sea is the area in the center of the North Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the flow of the ocean, and it is the only sea without the coast. In the West, it is limited by Golfustrim, in the north of the North-Atlantic current, in the East - Canary current and in the south - north-screen flow. This flow system forms the North-Atlantic subtropical cycle.


13. Lake in ancient shock crater formed as a result of a meteorite fall
The lake of the Bosumvy, located in an ancient shock crater formed as a result of a meteorite fall, the diameter of which is 8 km, is the only natural lake in Ghana. It is located 30 km south-west of Kumashi and is a popular recreation area. About 30 villages are located near the lake, the total population of 70,000 people.


14. Unusual River River
There is only one river in the world, which originates in the area of \u200b\u200bthe equator and from there flows into a moderate zone and this is the River Nile. According to the incomprehensible reason, the mass of most rivers occurs in the opposite direction.


15. Lack of land in the North Pole
In the North Pole there is no land - only ice above the aqueous surface. The Northern Arctic Ocean, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 12 million square meters of floating ice, has the lowest winter temperature, -34 ° C.

The most is-sufficient geography.

Sushi surface - 149.1 million square meters. The surface of the water is 361.2 million k.km. The average height of sushi above the ocean level - 875 m. The average depth of the World Ocean - 3800 m. The age of the earth is 4.7 billion years

Equator length - 40,075,696 m Meridian length - 40,008 550 m Middle Earth radius taken per ball - 6378.15 km

The largest mainland of the Earth is Eurasia, its area is 50.6 million km2.

The smallest mainland of the Earth is Australia. Its area is 7.6 million km2, which is 7 times less than the Square of Eurasia.

The northernmost point of sushi is located on the mainland of Eurasia. This is Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 ").

The southernmost point is the South Pole in Antarctica.

The largest average height of the mainland above sea level - in Antarctica with shelf glaciers - 2040 m.

The average sushi height above sea level - 875 m.

The average depth of the World Ocean is 3800 m.

The greatest sushi height above the ocean level - G. Jomolungma (Everest) - 8848 m.

The greatest depth of the World Ocean is a marine groove - 11,022 m.

The highest air temperature was observed in the Tripoli area (North Africa): +58 ° C; In the Valley of Death (USA, California): +56.7 "S.

The lowest air temperature was observed in Antarctica at the Vostok station: -89.2 ° C; In the Oymyakona area: -71 ° C.

The smallest average annual amount of precipitation falls in the districts of Dakhla (Egypt) - 1 mm; Ikik (Chile) - 3 mm. The largest average annual precipitation falls in areas of Cherapundy (India) - 10,854 mm; Debunja (Cameroon) - 9655 mm.

The biggest island of the Earth is Greenland - 2176 thousand km2.

The longest river - Neil (with Camp) - 6671 km.

The highest point of the Earth is the top of Jomolungma, or Everest, - 8848 m above sea level and the lowest - the coast of the Dead Sea, lying 408 m below sea level; Located on the mainland of Eurasia.

The coldest mainland of the Earth is Antarctica. Here the earth's surface has the lowest temperature.

The hottest continent is Africa. In Africa, the largest daily fluctuations in temperature are registered - more than 50 ° C in the Sahara area.

The greatest annual amplitude of temperature fluctuations is to Eurasia. Here, in Oymyakne, there is a pole of the cold hemisphere cold. Frosts in winter sometimes reach -70 ° C, the mid-gauge temperature: -50 ° С, Middleweight temperature: + 18.8 ° C. Nowhere in the world there is no such warm summer under such a latter.

The largest lowland land - Amazonian (area over 5 million km2) is located in South America.

The highest waterfall of the world - Angel on the Churun \u200b\u200bRiver (Guinean Plateau, Venezuela). Its height is twenty with more than once more Niagara Falls. It is a penitious white water column with a height of a more kilometer, which will fall into the abyss. Not reaching about 300 m bottom of the abyss, this stream turns into water dust, deposited on stones with continuous rain.

The highest volcano - Lulylyalyako (in South America) - 6723 m above sea level.

The biggest lake is Caspian; Its area is 371 thousand km2.

The deepest lake is Baikal; Its depth is 1620 m.

The largest and largest river of the Earth - Amazon. On the square of its pool could accommodate the whole mainland Australia. She collects as much water from this pool as 28 such rivers such as a Volga can be collected. Its amazing feature - full-way throughout the year - it is explained by the fact that the rainy season by the left and right tributary pool occurs alternately, since they are located respectively in the northern and southern hemispheres.

The biggest and highest Highlands - Tibetan (area of \u200b\u200babout 2 million km2, the average height is 4000 m above sea level) - Located in Eurasia.

The wet place on Earth is Cherapundy: the annual precipitation is about 12 thousand mm; The village in Northeast India, located on Plateau Shillong (at an altitude of 1300 m above sea level).

One of the deepest canyons of the world is a large Canyon Colorado in the USA, its length is 320 km, depth - 1800 m, width - from 8 to 25 km.

Mammont Cave on the Cumberland Plateau in the USA - a unique natural object. The largest karst cave of the world. This is a complex Pythylest cavity system with a depth of 300 m, a total length of 240 km. In the studied part of the cave there are rivers, waterfalls, lakes and even "seas", many stalactites and stalagmites.

The record holder among geysers is a giant Geyser in the Yellowstone National Park of the United States. The height of the boiling water pillar, which this geyser throws, reaches 91 m!

Unique lake Chad in Africa. For the history of its existence, it changed his outlines many times and sizes. Although it is a lake faceless, it is fresh, since there is an underground flow that feeds the groundwater adjacent territory.

At the Equator, the day is always equal to the night, and the sun is twice a year in Zenith - on the day of the spring and on the day of autumn equinox.

The North Pole is the only point of the northern hemisphere, not participating in the daily rotation of the Earth around its axis. Any point on the surface of the Earth is always located in relation to it only in the southern direction.

The longest day is polar - continues from the spring to the autumn equinox, when the sun does not fall over the horizon, i.e. in the summer period. In the southern hemisphere, the polar day comes when winter comes in the northern hemisphere.

The longest night - Polar - lasts half a year on the North Pole, replacing the polar day.

The Gayzer Valley, located in the Valley of the River Geyser on Kamchatka, is a record holder in the number of large and small geysers. Here are more than a hundred! The temperature of the water in geysers is from +94 to +99 ° C, the duration of water eruption is from 1 to 20 minutes. The biggest geyser is a Giant, his fountain's height reaches 50 m, a paragraph of steam above it rises above 400 m. From endless eruptions, the entire valley is in steam clubs. This unique valley is open in 1941 by geologist T. I. Ustinova.

Wet equatorial forests differ from other natural zones by the fact that every day connects the spring, summer and autumn in himself, since the leaves or flowers are blooming on some trees, fruits are growing and ripen on others, the foliage is raised. These areas of the Earth are characterized by the almost complete lack of seasonal rhythm of natural processes, constantly high temperatures and precipitation.

The record holder among the trees in size and age are sequoia. This is the highest tree-giant tree, reaching the height of one hundred and more meters, and in diameter - 6-10 m. They live sequoia to 2 thousand years old, and sometimes up to 4 thousand birthmarks of these trees - North America.

Unique tree-pump - Eucalyptus. Lined in wetlands, they contribute to their rapid drainage. Thanks to the valuable wood and the ability to rapid growth, eucalyptus is bred in almost all countries of subtropical and tropical belts. Motherland Eucalyptus - Australia. In Australia and at Tasmania there are more than 500 types of eucalyptus.

The big barrier reef near the Eastern Coast of Australia is the largest building created on Earth living creatures. A large barrier reef is a huge strip stretching for 2000 km, reaching a width of 150 km.

More than 2,900 coal deposits and pools are known on the globe. "Champion" on coal resources - Tungus basin - 2.2 trillion. Tons, behind him is Lensky - 1.6 trillion. tons. The reserves of five giants pools exceed 0.5 trillion. tons (Kuznetsky, Canco-Achinsky, Taimyr, Apalachinsky, Alta Amazon).

The most powerful coal reservoir (450 m) is located on the Canadian Hat Creek deposit, in second place - the Latros Valley pool in Australia (330 m), on the third - Ekibastuz in Kazakhstan (200 m). Scientists have found that vegetable material in the transition to fossil coal condenses 20 times. This means that for the formation of a coal formation on the hut crying, a nine meter meter of plant residues was needed.

Of 1 T coal, approximately 500 kg of coke are obtained, which provide the smelting of 1 ton of cast iron

1. The Kingdom of Tonga is the only monarchy in Oceania.

2. The Trans-Siberian Highway crosses exactly 3901 bridge.

3. The Philippines Archipelago includes 7107 islands.

4. On the flag of Iran 22 times the inscription "Allah Akbar" is repeated.

5. 7 of the largest countries of the world (Russia, Canada, USA, China, Australia, Brazil and Argentina) take half of the entire sushi of the planet.

6. In Europe, 5 states that border only one other state - Portugal, Denmark, San Marino, Vatican and Monaco.

7. The eruption of the Mexican volcano parigutin lasted 9 years (from 1943 to 1952). During this time, the volcano cone rose by 2774 meters.

8. On the central square of the Canadian town of Glyndon, its official symbol is towers - dumplings with a height of 9 meters and weighing 2700 kg.

9. The London Equivalent of New York Wall Street is called Lombard Street.

10. In the state of that man who made a compliment to a woman is obliged to marry her.

11. Five regions of New York: Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Stateit Island, Manhattan.

12. The largest desert in Europe is the sands. It is located in the transfusion Volga and Urals (in Kazakhstan and Russia).

13. Japan includes more than 3,900 islands.

14. Gang has the largest delta from all rivers.

15. In the US, the whole 3 cities of Peru and 9 more Paris.

16. Less than 1 percent of the Caribbean islands.

17. Of the 25 highest peaks of the world 19 are in the Himalayas.

18. Almost until the end of the 1980s, there was not a single phone in Bhutan.

19. Ulan-Bator (Mongolia) is considered the coldest capital of the world.

20. The Lake Baikal flows 336 rivers, and only one (hangar) flows.

21. The last eruption of the Japanese Volcano Fujiyma occurred in 1707.

22. The largest ports of the world: Rotterdam, Singapore, Kobe, New York, New Orleans.

23. Nauru is the only state in a world that does not have the official capital.

24. Cuba is the only Caribbean island, on which there are railways.

25. The first capital of the Russian state was Ladoga.

26. On the territory of Japan 17 acting volcanoes.

28. 23 of the 50 US states have access to the ocean.

29. Despite the fact that Delhi and Novosibirsk are located almost on one longitude, their time is different by one and a half hours. This is due to the fact that in India there is a special maternity time.

30. In Thailand, it is still considered indecent to use a fork when eating. The plug is used only in order to shift food from a plate into a spoon.

31. The Center of Europe is located on the territory of Ukraine in the Transcarpathian region between the cities of Tyachiv and Rakhov, near the village of Delova, and the center of Asia - in the city of Kizyl of the Tuvinian Republic.

32. In the world, only one river, which originates from the equator and flows into the zone of moderate climate: Neil. By a malfunctional reason, the rest of the rivers flow in the opposite direction.

33. Several buildings in Manhattan have their own postal code. And the World Trade Center has them even a few.

34. The highest of extinct volcanoes on Earth - Akonkagua, located in Argentina. Its height is 6960 meters.

35. The 7 most numerous peoples of the world: the Chinese (Han), Hindus, US Americans, Bangalents, Russians, Brazilians and the Japanese.

36. Montpellier (Vermont) is the smallest capital of the state in the United States. Her population is only about nine thousand inhabitants.

37. The capital of Vermont Montpellier is the only state in the United States, in which there is not a single McDonalds.

38. One of the largest Icelandic geysers located on the slope of the Hekla volcano is called ... Geyser.

39. In Malaysia, it is believed that the reservation of a child in beer, you can protect it from all kinds of trouble and diseases.

40. At the national anthem of Greece 158 versions. No resident of Greece knows all 158 versions of the hymn of their country.

41. The river Ob about 150,000 (!) Protocks.

42. There is no river in Saudi Arabia.

43. Indonesia is located at 17 508 islands.

44. The Red Sea is the warmest sea on Earth.

45. The inhabitants of Lesbos are called Lesbosians and Lesbosians, and not lesbians and lesbians.

46. \u200b\u200bThere is a river in Moscow, and the largest of the streams flowing into it is called ... Losenok.

47. The Chinese and Koreans have a surname in the first place (i.e., Mao Zedong's surname - Mao).

48. The biggest street in the world is located in Brazilia (Street "Monumental Axis", width - 250 meters).

49. In the town of Kalam, located in the Chilean Desert Atakam, never happens to rain.

50. The State of Papua New Guinea includes the islands of New Britain and New Ireland.

51. In Amsterdam and Antwerp on 26 island, in St. Petersburg - 101, and in Venice - as much as 118.

52. In South America, only two countries that do not have access to the ocean: Bolivia and Paraguay.

53. The city of Gon-Kong ranks first in the world by the number of car brand "Rolls-Royce".

54. Lebanon is the only state in the Middle East, in whose territory there is no desert.

55. Unlike most African Nations, Ethiopia has never been a European colony.

56. In May 1948, two New Zealand volcanoes Ruapehu and Ngauruhoe were erupted at the same time.

57. In France, Italy and Chile officially recognized the existence of UFOs.

59. The cleanest sea on Earth is considered the sea Weddela in Antarctica.

60. In the tourist route "Golden Ring of Russia" includes 7 cities