Typical series of houses. Typical series of houses Construction assembly layout of block houses 81 series

The majority of housing in apartment buildings in Moscow and the Moscow region are apartments in serial (standard) buildings. A series of houses is a group of residential buildings with identical apartment layouts, engineering structures and building materials used. The layouts in such houses are called standard. You can combine different series of houses based on wall material or time.

Based on the building materials used, three main types can be distinguished:

  • Brick houses- standard series, the external walls of which are built of brick.
  • Panel houses- standard series, built from ready-made reinforced concrete panels.
  • Block houses— standard series, the external walls of which are built of concrete blocks.

Based on time, four main periods of construction can be distinguished:

  • Stalin series are standard series of houses designed in the 1950s. The houses are mostly brick or block. Distinctive features are high ceilings, spacious rooms, large corridors and kitchens.
  • Khrushchev series - standard series of houses designed between 1956 and 1964. The houses are mostly panel, sometimes brick. Distinctive features are small kitchens, lack of elevators, combined bathrooms, poor heat and sound insulation.
  • Brezhnev series are standard series of houses designed in the USSR from 1965 to the end of the 1980s. There are both brick, panel and block projects. The number of floors gradually increased, first to 9, and then to 17 floors. Later projects are distinguished by a wide variety of designs and successful standard layouts. The most successful Brezhnev series were modified and are still being built today.
  • Modern series are standard series of houses designed since the early 1990s. They differ from the previous ones in an attempt to add individual features to standard houses, houses of variable number of storeys and combined houses appear, apartment layouts become more spacious, and the quality of the exterior and interior decoration of buildings increases.

The site features most of the model series of homes built since the 1950s. Those. 90% of all possible options for standard apartments and houses presented on the market in Moscow and the Moscow region.

When choosing an apartment, we are usually guided by its most obvious characteristics: area, area, view from the window. In fact, the quality and living conditions primarily depend on the residential building: apartment layout, number of floors, sound insulation - these and many other parameters you purchase along with your new home. And depending on how carefully you treat them, there will be
The comfort of your stay depends.



At first glance, all the houses are approximately the same. In fact, there are many types of them, in other words - series. Series of houses are groups of residential buildings, almost or completely identical within each group in appearance, apartment layouts, and materials used in construction. Such houses are the architectural basis for residential areas.

Housing construction began to develop in Russia during the “Khrushchev Thaw”, when for the first time the task of a planned economy was not the development of heavy industry, but the improvement of people’s living conditions. The new course was aimed at building houses with separate full-fledged apartments for each family, as opposed to communal apartments. Many series from the 80s, 70s and even 60s serve well to this day, and, moreover, most people prefer these houses.

Each region is characterized by certain series of buildings depending on the geographical location, climatic and seismic conditions. In Vladivostok you can most often find houses of series 81, 83, 125. About them in order.

81 series - large-block type of house.

Number of storeys - 5, 9.

Apartments - 1, 2, 3 rooms.

Years of construction - 1970s. - Until now.

Such buildings are located on Lermontov, Lugovaya, Trudovaya streets. Sakhalinskaya, 100-letiya Ave (Vtoraya Rechka district), Kotelnikova 16 (Balyaev district), Krasnoye Znamya 125.

83 series - panel type of house.

Number of floors - 5-10.

The years of construction are the same as those of the 81st series.

Most of these houses are in microdistricts 64-71. Streets: Neybuta, Ladygina, Kariernaya, Kuznetsova, Kalinina, Tukhachevskogo 62 (BAM area), Irtyshskaya 30a, Karbysheva 52, 54 and many, many others.

Two-room apartments in houses of this series are the most popular in Vladivostok, due to their layout: a large kitchen of 8 to 10 square meters and a loggia.

125 series - panel type of house.

Number of floors - 5/9-10.

Ceiling height - 255 cm.

Apartments - 1, 2, 3, 4 rooms.

Years of construction: 1970s - 1980s; The 9-story modification is currently being built.

This series includes houses at the following addresses: Davydova 40, Irtyshskaya 40, 40/2, Shoshina 3, 5, 15, 19, 25a (BAM district), Kirova 101; Gulbinovicha 29, Burachka 17 (Churkin); Karbysheva 6; Heroes of Varyag 2, 4, 6, 8, 10; Kiparisovaya 2, 4, 6, 14, 16

Houses of the 125th series are the favorites of Vladivostok residents. They are less common than those listed above and are located on the outskirts and hills of the city. According to residents, the advantage of the layout of this series is the large area of ​​​​the kitchen and corridor; the rooms have a square shape, and not an elongated rectangular one as in the houses of the 83 series.

Usually, advertisements for the sale of apartments indicate the series of the house, therefore, by taking care of this issue in advance, you can find housing that meets all your wishes.

114-85 or simply 85 - an all-Union standard series of multi-apartment brick residential buildings in the USSR. The series was developed by TsNIIEP Dwellings in 1969 based on the 1-447S series. Series 85 houses were built from 1974 to the mid-2000s. The houses in this series belong to the Brezhnevkas of the late period (“improved” or “new layout”). Five-story modification. Recognizable by the alternation of wide loggias recessed into the facade and protruding small balconies, from the entrances - two paired loggias recessed into the facade

Series: 114-85

House type: brick

Manufacturer: The manufacturers of this series of houses are local construction companies.

Years of construction: 1970-2000s

Number of floors: 5 or 9 (10) floors.

Number of rooms in apartments: The number of rooms in the apartments of this series ranges from 1 to 4, however, in some modifications there are no one- and four-room apartments

Height of living quarters: 2.48 m

Number of apartments per floor: 3 less often 2

Number of sections (entrances): Multi-sectional houses designed according to the block-sectional principle. The series includes both ready-made houses and block sections - row, corner, rotary block inserts. The block-sectional principle allows you to “assemble” houses of various shapes from sections - straight, angular, curved. Block sections are designated by indexes 85-0хх, ready-made house projects - by indexes 114-85-хх.

Elevators: 9-storey modifications have 1 passenger elevator

Stairs: double-flight from prefabricated reinforced concrete marches and platforms

Ventilation: natural exhaust ventilation

Garbage removal: available on each interfloor platform

Loggias: There is

Balconies: There is

Baths: standard (not seated)

Bathrooms: separate

Load-bearing walls: Load-bearing walls - external and transverse internal

Wall material: The wall material is brick, most often white silicate; there are houses made of red brick

Floors: Floors - hollow-core reinforced concrete slabs 220 mm thick

Series 114-85 includes a large number of modifications: standard projects with a height of 5 and 9 floors, as well as small-family and projects for rural construction. Advantages: the apartments have loggias, a variety of planning solutions, separate bathrooms, good heat and sound insulation. Disadvantages: some modifications of the series do not have one- and four-room apartments