The best medicines for nerves and stress: a complete list of drugs. Pills for depression and stress in pharmacies without a prescription Relieve nervous tension and anxiety drugs

Faced with an unfavorable life situation, even the most balanced person loses his peace and cannot control his behavior. In this case, sedatives will come to the rescue that can relieve anxiety, normalize sleep, and relieve stress.

Medications that have a sedative effect are divided into 4 groups:

Sedative drugs. These are the most common drugs that can normalize the functioning of the nervous system. Sedative sedatives are produced on herbs and plants, such as valerian. This group also includes some drugs that have a combined composition. Sedatives do not have a harmful effect on the human body, but require precise dosage and when used with certain medications, they can have a side effect. They are sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
Normothymic sedatives. The second name is mood stabilizers. Improve the mood of a person who has a mental pathology. These medications should be taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor. In pharmacies, they are sold by prescription.
Antipsychotics. Used in clinics treating patients with mental disorders. You can not take antipsychotics without consulting a doctor.
Tranquilizers. Powerful medicines prescribed for patients who are haunted by a sense of fear and increased anxiety. Tranquilizers are sold by prescription, because. have many contraindications. Self-administration of drugs in this group threatens the development of unpleasant side effects.

The best sedatives

For adults

Various sedative tablets for adults are available in pharmacies. Among them:

bromine preparations. With a shattered nervous system, bromides are effective. But they should be taken carefully, following the dosage. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking medication. This group includes Adonis-bromine, Sodium bromide, Potassium bromide.
Combined sedatives. They include plant extracts and potassium and sodium bromide. The drugs are safe for health. The sedative effect occurs approximately 15 minutes after taking the tablet. Among the most popular combined products are Persen, Laykan, Nervoflux.
Sedative tranquilizers. These are strong sedatives for adults, which are prescribed by a doctor. They have many contraindications and side effects, so they should be taken with caution. This group includes Diazepam, Bromozepam, Atarax.

For pregnant

Changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy affect the mental state of a woman. She becomes more irritable and touchy, suffers from insomnia, and is prone to sudden mood swings. If these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor who will advise which drugs that calm the nervous system can be taken.

Glycine. Helps to fall asleep, relieves anxiety, reduces brain hyperactivity. This happens due to the fact that Glycine normalizes the level of potassium and calcium in the body.
Motherwort. The substances contained in the medicinal plant effectively cope with psycho-emotional stress. But pregnant women should not use pharmaceutical tablets and infusions with motherwort, because. medicines contain harmful substances. During the period of bearing a child, homemade decoctions and teas with motherwort should be prepared. The same applies to lactation.
Valerian. It is allowed to take tablets and decoctions prepared on the basis of valerian. Alcohol tinctures for pregnant women are prohibited. Valerian not only soothes, but also relieves headaches. It has a cumulative effect, i.e. the therapeutic effect can be felt only a few days after the start of the reception.
Melissa. It is not contraindicated during pregnancy, but it is impossible to use the plant for a long time. It is recommended to take 2-3 cups of decoction prepared from lemon balm leaves daily for a week. Melissa promotes sound sleep, soothes.
Novo-Passit. Produced on the basis of natural ingredients. Pregnant women are advised to take Novo-Passit in the form of tablets, and not in syrup, which contains alcohol. The medicine is recommended to be used from the 2nd trimester.
Magne B6. Contains magnesium and vitamin B6. Normalizes the functioning of the nervous system, improves the functioning of the heart muscle. But you can take Magne B6 only according to building indications.

For kids

A sedative is sometimes required by a child. Pharmacies offer many medicines, but you should not self-medicate. By contacting a doctor, you can avoid the negative consequences that occur with the improper use of drugs.

Commonly prescribed medications include:

Tenoten for children. Copes with neuroses and emotional instability, struggles with sleep disorders. Tenoten is a homeopathic remedy. Approved for use from 3 years.
Phenibut. Belongs to the group of nootropic drugs, has tranquilizing properties. It is prescribed by a doctor for children over 5 years old.
Pantogam. It is prescribed for memory impairment, sleep problems, lack of concentration. Pantogam is a nootropic drug approved for children over 3 years old.
Citral medicine. This is a sedative that is prepared in pharmacies to order. It is used for diseases of infants (intracranial pressure, neurosis, sleep problems).
Magne B6 forte. It is used for irritability and aggression, caused by a lack of magnesium in the child's body. It is used in the treatment of children older than 4 years.
Viburkol candles. This is a homeopathic remedy with sedative, anticonvulsant, analgesic properties. It is prescribed for anxiety caused by teething.

Without prescriptions

Effective anti-anxiety medications are available without prescriptions. There are many such drugs. Among them:

Afobazole or Neuroplant. These are strong sedatives. Afobazole belongs to the group of tranquilizers. Non-addictive, helps to cope with increased anxiety. Neuroplant not only has a sedative effect, but is also an antidepressant. Created on a vegetable basis.
Some antidepressants are freely dispensed in pharmacies. If a person cannot cope with a depressing mood, anger and irritability, then you can take Melipramin, Saroten, Anafralin.

vegetable origin

Among the sedative medications, there are many that are produced on a plant basis. They have a mild effect, do not harm health. These include:

tinctures based on motherwort, peony, valerian;
Morozov drops.

Folk

Anyone who does not want to take pharmaceutical preparations can drink remedies prepared according to folk recipes for nerves. The most common include:

Bath. Good steam not only cleanses the body, but also helps the nervous system to restore its work.
Chamomile tea. Prepared from chamomile flowers (1 tsp) and 200 ml of boiling water. Infused for 5-10 minutes. It is recommended to take 3 times a day for 2 weeks, then take a break - 1 week, after which the reception can be repeated.
Citrus. These fruits restore peace of mind. Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C, which reduces the production of the stress hormone. The most useful anti-stress fruits are oranges and papaya.

Top 12 best sedatives

Fitosedan - sedative collection No. 2

Produced in the form of a powder packed in filter bags. This is a natural drug. The active ingredients are licorice (root), valerian (root and rhizome), peppermint (leaves), hops (fruits), motherwort (herb).

Price: 60 r. for 20 filter bags.

Although this is a herbal remedy, side effects are possible in the form of dyspepsia, allergies and exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases that occur in a chronic form.

Persen

A good sedative with natural active ingredients (extracts of valerian, lemon balm, peppermint).

The drug is available in the form of tablets and capsules. It is prescribed for irritability, increased excitability, neurasthenia, neuroses (moderately expressed), insomnia.

Price: 500 r. for 60 tablets or 40 capsules.

It is allowed to take Persen not only for adults, but also for children over 3 years old. Despite the natural composition, the drug is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women. Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to any components that make up the drug, with an ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract and cholelithiasis.

Persen can cause side effects in the form of an allergic reaction up to anaphylactic shock, so it should be taken in accordance with the instructions. The drug is not addictive.

Tenoten

Pharmacies offer Tenoten for adults and Tenoten for children. Both drugs are available in the form of lozenges.

The active substance is antibodies to a brain-specific protein.

According to the manufacturers, Tenoten for children is the best sedative for patients older than 3 years. Often, pills are prescribed for children who begin attending childcare facilities so that the adaptation period passes without stress. It is recommended to take medicine to improve the child's behavior. Tenoten is not addictive, does not lead to drowsiness and lethargy.

Price: 250 r. for 40 tablets.

Tenoten for men and women over 18 is prescribed for neurotic conditions, nervous tension, organic lesions of the central nervous system. Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the active and additional components. Approximate price - 250 rubles. per box of 40 tablets.

Peony tincture

Belongs to the group of sedatives. The tincture is prepared on the basis of grass, roots and rhizomes of the elusive peony.

The drug helps people experiencing stress and increased nervous excitability. It is prescribed for vegetative-vascular disorders. Contraindicated in case of allergy to substances that make up the tincture, and kidney disease. Does not cause side effects.

Price: 20 p. for 25 ml. Cheap drug.

Negrustin

It is offered in 2 dosage forms for oral administration - capsules and solution. The active substance of the capsules is a dry extract from St. John's wort. Soothing drops also contain St. John's wort extract, but only liquid.

Negrustin is indicated for mild depression, psychovegetative disorders. You can take medication for people who are in a state of anxiety.

The drug is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age and in patients with individual intolerance to the components of the drug. It is not recommended to take capsules and solution for those who suffer from endogenous depression. Side effects of the drug are possible if the instructions are not followed. They are expressed in the form of dyspepsia and an allergic reaction.

Deprim

Fast-acting Deprim tablets are made on the basis of St. John's wort. They have a pronounced calming effect and normalize the functioning of the nervous system. Indicated for depressed mood, depression, increased anxiety, weather dependence, constant feeling of fear.

Price: 220 r. for 30 tablets.

Deprim is forbidden for children: up to 6 years - tablets and up to 12 years - capsules. Medicine is not prescribed for mental disorders, suicidal tendencies, allergies to plants.

Afobazole

A sedative with fabomotizole as the active ingredient. It is used to get rid of feelings of anxiety, with neurasthenia and adjustment disorder.

Indicated for sleep disorders and premenstrual syndrome. It is prescribed during the period of quitting smoking to maintain peace of mind.

Price: 400 r. for 60 tablets.

Afobazole is contraindicated in children and adolescents under 18 years of age, pregnant women and women who breastfeed a newborn. Possible side effects in the form of an allergic reaction and headache.

Herbion Ginseng

Herbion Ginseng is a herbal preparation. Stimulates the work of the central nervous system, tones up, helps with increased fatigue and weakness of the body, improves mental activity.

The medicine has many contraindications, so the reception must be agreed with the doctor. The drug should not be taken during pregnancy, epilepsy, hypertension, irritability, etc. The drug is not allowed to be used by children and adolescents under 18 years of age.

Price: 250 r. for 30 capsules.

Novo-Passit

Novo-Passit - syrup and pills for stress and nervous excitability. It is produced on the basis of several plants: valerian, lemon balm, St. John's wort, etc.

The drug is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age, people suffering from myasthenia gravis, and those who cannot tolerate any component that is part of the drug. If the instructions are not followed, side effects are possible: diarrhea or constipation, an allergic reaction, drowsiness, headache.

The price depends on the form of release:
Tablets - 600 rubles. for 60 pcs.
Syrup - 300 rubles. for 200 ml.

Phenibut

A nootropic agent prescribed for anxiety-neurotic conditions, psychopathy, neuroses. Phenibut is indicated for elderly people suffering from nightmares.

It is used as a prophylaxis of anxiety conditions before surgical treatment. Contraindicated in case of intolerance to the active substance, which is phenibut. Sold by prescription.

Price: 200 r. for 20 tablets.

Pantogam Active

The active substance of the drug is rac-hopantenic acid. The drug is effective for neurotic disorders, psycho-emotional overload. Released by prescription.

Pantogam Active is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. It is not prescribed for children and adolescents, people who are allergic to the components of the drug.

Price: 500 r. for 60 capsules.

Glycine - tablets for those who often experience psycho-emotional stress. Taking the medicine is recommended for those who have to worry (for example, during exam periods). The drug is effective in deviant behavior of children, reduced mental performance.

Glycine has the only contraindication - individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Price: 30 p. for 50 tablets.

What else can be used to calm down?

If you do not want to take pills for nerves or drink decoctions and tinctures prepared according to folk recipes, then you can use other soothing methods.

Therapeutic Baths

Baths are an effective tool that normalizes the psycho-emotional state of any person. To take a therapeutic bath, you should prepare a herbal decoction, consisting of the same amount of lemon balm, sage, mint, thyme and 300 ml of water. The finished broth should be filtered and poured into water for taking a bath.

A decoction can be prepared from rosemary, linden flowers and wormwood. 1 kg of collection and 4 liters of water should be boiled for 7 minutes, strained and poured into water. Bath time is 15 minutes.

It is not worth it to abuse water procedures. The duration of the course is 15 days, then a monthly break is made.

Meditation

Meditation helps to calm down. If you meditate for 20 minutes every day, then peace and serenity will come very soon. During classes, you should try to forget about the problems and focus on proper breathing.

Stress is a reaction of the human body to an external situation that it considers dangerous. Such a reaction is programmed by nature and is the same for all people, it is associated with the instinct of self-preservation. But people behave differently in such cases. Some panic or make scandals, others pretend that everything is in order and withdraw into themselves, others use sedatives for stress.

A person is not able to rid himself of trouble, but he has a choice. His physical and mental health depends on this: it doesn’t matter what comes from the outside, what matters is the attitude.

What sedatives are best taken for anxiety and stress, nervous diseases. What medicines and drugs are more effective for the body.

The attitude to an emergency situation can be different.

Negative: I do not accept what is happening, it is unfair (the search for the guilty begins).
Zero: I don’t care, let it be anything (such a reaction is unnatural, an unpleasant situation is driven inside).
Positive: “I’m not lucky at cards - I’m lucky in love” (the search for a way out begins).

A negative attitude to the situation (suppose it was a fall on a slippery street) causes a negative reaction: the brain sends a danger signal, the stress hormone cortisol is released, fats turn into sugar, the pressure rises - the body is ready for action: a person waves his arms, scolds everyone from the janitor to the minister, then calms down, having depleted his energy reserves.

Stress can lead to alcoholism, a nervous breakdown, and other illnesses.

In the second case, the same changes occur in the body, but there is an internal experience of one's humiliation against the background of high blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

In the third option, you can laugh at your clumsiness, sprinkle sand on a slippery place - the main thing is to calm down. Energy costs in this case will be the smallest.

Every day a person experiences more than one similar situation, a habit is formed in a certain way to respond to troubles. And if this is always a negative reaction, the body constantly goes through two initial phases of stress: the phase of anxiety and adaptation, during which energy consumption continues.

When a great misfortune comes (death of loved ones, ruin, loss of a job, divorce) or troubles haunt for a long time (lack of money, failures at work, problem children), people with a negative and zero attitude to nervous experience quickly begin the phase of exhaustion. The body burns all available fat reserves, blood sugar levels and pressure rise, nerves loosen, a strong sedative is required. Retribution for the wrong way of behavior comes, a person worries, experiencing.

stress trap

It is difficult to get out of such a trap situation without sedatives and drugs.

The inability (or unwillingness) to adequately relate to life's trials sooner or later leads us to a dead end, from which we cannot get out without medical help. A person cannot independently stop the negative processes in the body. If you do not use sedative drugs to relieve stress in time, this threatens with the following consequences:

sudden death;
severe, difficult to treat somatic diseases;
nervous and mental diseases.

Unexpected death occurs most often in men over the age of 40. Causes of death: a massive heart attack or stroke is the result of an incorrect response to nervous experiences. Creating the impression of external control over the situation, a person drives anxiety inside. The brain, on the other hand, gives signals of danger and starts the stress mode of the body. As a result, many years of life with high blood pressure, when the heart does not receive adequate nutrition, because resources are spent on other things. In fact, death in the prime of life can be avoided. Sedatives relieve anxiety, allow the body to restore its vitality.

Another variant of the consequences is psychosomatic diseases, which are “from the nerves”. A long time of the body's work in a stressful situation leads to a constant release of adrenaline into the blood, the conversion of all fats into sugar, and then proteins. A person becomes defenseless against any infection.

The most common diseases:

hypertension,
diabetes,
infectious diseases (from influenza to tuberculosis),
ulcers of the stomach and intestines,
inflammation of the internal organs,
nerve allergy.

Moreover, neither the psychologist nor the therapist will be able to provide effective treatment until the alarm signal is “turned off” - the destructive internal regime of the body. If the cause of the disease is stress, sedative drugs are the first to be prescribed by a neuropathologist or psychotherapist.

The third option for the development of this situation is nervous and mental illness.

Neurasthenia is the destiny of those who are accustomed not to restrain their emotions. In the phase of exhaustion, any trifle begins to annoy, a person cannot cope with himself, does not know how to relieve stress. Resentment, anger constantly splash out, all this is accompanied by tears, migraines, poor appetite, insomnia, loss of efficiency. Sedative drugs work well, but only with an adequate attitude to problems.
Chronic fatigue syndrome is a new disease of our time. It differs from ordinary fatigue in that it has no visible causes: a person has not yet worked, but already feels deadly tired, the whole body aches, as after hard work. Sleep does not give rest, because it is replaced by insomnia, food does not restore strength, a person loses weight dramatically. Stress leads to immune and hormonal failure, disruption of the autonomic nervous system.
Depression is a disease or situation in which aggression generated by the nervous system is turned by a person on himself. Life from black and white becomes gray, there is a constant feeling of depression, melancholy, inhibition of thoughts and movements. The condition is very dangerous, as it can end in suicide. With latent depression, various organs begin to hurt in a person, although examinations show that the body is healthy. Only a psychiatrist can help such people by choosing the right sedative medicine.

So, those who have fallen into a stressful trap cannot restore their health without the help of medicines, but sedatives must be used competently.

From stress and nerves

It is easy to get lost in the sea of psychotropic drugs available in pharmacies today. It is dangerous to prescribe them on your own or on the recommendation of acquaintances, but it does not hurt to have a general idea of \u200b\u200bit. There are different types of sedatives for stressful situations. According to their origin, they are divided into and synthetic drugs.

Herbal preparations

Cure for nervous diseases

Herbal preparations have a mild sedative effect and have no side effects for the body. Most often, drugs are produced in the form of tinctures or dry raw materials, less often in tablets. In pharmacies, they are sold without a prescription, they are inexpensive.

Valerian is the most famous remedy for nerves. Alkaloids and essential oils in its roots serve as raw materials for tincture, which helps with various diseases. Treatment with valerian should be carried out in courses, it does not give a quick effect. Take 25 drops 3 times a day. The course of admission is prescribed by a doctor.
Mint is one of the common soothing herbs. It is used in the form of an alcohol tincture or tea for nervous breakdowns and insomnia.
Melissa is a heart medicine, helps with palpitations, lowers blood pressure, relieves nervous itching, does not cause drowsiness.
Common chamomile - apigenin contained in its composition, gives a strong sedative effect and is able to suppress strong nervous shocks. It is used in the form of tincture and decoction. Has contraindications: diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Peony - contains alkaloids and substances that stimulate the production of endorphins. The use of peony tincture not only calms the nerves, but also has a beneficial effect on the entire body.

Motherwort, watch, hop cones, mint, lemon balm, valerian - this is the optimal composition of a therapeutic sedative collection for decoction or tea.

Synthetic psychotropic drugs

Synthetic sedatives for nerves

Synthetic drugs for stress are available only in tablets: medicinal substances in this form are more concentrated, their dissolution in the body occurs gradually. Substances of pills for depression interfere with biochemical processes, affect the functioning of the brain, and restore nerves. Therefore, not only the composition of the preparations is important, but also the ratio of active substances, and the speed of their assimilation. You need to take anti-stress drugs strictly according to the rules:

treatment is carried out in courses, the duration of which is determined by the doctor;
do not suddenly stop taking psychotropic drugs;
compatibility with other sedative drugs to determine in advance.

Pregnant and lactating mothers, children, persons with traumatic brain injuries and brain tumors, suffering from epilepsy, drug and alcohol addiction, have contraindications for taking sedatives.

According to their action, sedative synthetic drugs are divided into several classes.

Antipsychotics - act on parts of the brain and inhibit the activity of the nervous system.
Antidepressants - maintain a high content of serotonin in the body and prevent the development of negative emotions.
Tranquilizers - suppress emotions, have a strong sedative effect.
Nootropic drugs - activate the intellectual work of the brain.
Normotimics - restrain the development of seizures, make the psyche more stable.
Sedatives - created on the basis of bromine, enhance the processes of inhibition.

Overview of popular anti-stress drugs

Class	Name of the drug	Application	Side effects
Antipsychotics	Sonapaks", "Tiaprid", "Azaleptin", "Trisedil"	They extinguish fear, aggression, treat schizophrenia, mental disorders, schizophrenia. They are used in especially severe cases and only by prescription.	Suppresses the work of the brain and central nervous system. May lead to loss of personality.
Antidepressants	Azafen, Befol, Fevarin, Moclobemide, Pyrazidol,	Remove apathy, negative emotions improve sleep and appetite; treat depression, panic fears. Popular in the treatment of depression (especially in the West). Accepted by prescription.	May cause hallucinations and paranoia.
tranquilizers	"Afobazol", "Phenazepam" "Atarax", "Lorazepam", "Adaptol".	Relieve feelings of anxiety, irritability, improve the emotional background; retain mental abilities; treat neurosis, insomnia. Best stress relievers Take under medical supervision and short courses.	They are addictive and addictive, dangerous to take on their own.
Nootropics	Phenibut, Mexidol, Glycine, Tenoten	Stimulate mental activity, cerebral circulation; treat neurosis, insomnia. Used without a doctor's prescription.	Phenibut has contraindications for gastrointestinal diseases
Normotimics -	Lamotrigine, Quetiapine, Olanzapine, Risperidone.	Stabilize mood, relieve nervousness, irritability, help with manic depression. Used without a prescription.	Not seen
Sedatives	Barboval, Validol, Valocordin, Valoserdin, Persen.	They have a mild sedative effect, treat neurosis, hysteria. Used without a prescription.	Not seen

Folk sedatives

There are many traditional medicine recipes for overcoming neurosis and depressive states, here are a few of them.

To overcome the feeling of anxiety, you need to eat a banana every day. It contains mescaline - the "drug of happiness", an excellent sedative medicine for the body.
40 grams of chocolate can lower blood cortisol levels and reduce anxiety.
"The Spirit of Melissa" is a tincture recipe from a German monastery. In 1 liter of vodka, insist 10 g of lemon balm leaves, 2 clove buds, zest of one lemon, 1 g of ground angelica root, a pinch of crushed coriander and nutmeg. After 2 weeks of infusion, filter and drink in small doses, adding to tea. Such a tool increases vitality, relieves depression.
Dissolve the juice of half a lemon and a teaspoon of honey in a glass of water. Drink in three doses during the day. Helps in situations of overexcitation, insomnia.

Is it possible to relieve stress without drugs

It was from me

Deeply believing people do not have stress and depression, they have sorrows and temptations. Behind every blow of fate, the voice of the Savior is heard: “It was from Me.” Patience, humility, prayer, the sacraments of the Church help to overcome misfortunes.

Medicines for men and women

Sports, sex and a delicious lunch will help the male body overcome stress. Nature, furniture rearrangement, aerobics and the love of loved ones will not let a woman break down.

If mom is alive

Talking to your mother even on the phone can soothe and reduce stress.

Help another

If you feel bad, do good to someone and you will feel better.

And finally, as a conclusion: improper behavior in stressful situations leads to the depletion of the body's vital resources. Consequences of stress: death, illness, depression. Sedative medications and drugs prescribed by a specialist will help restore lost health.

Sooner or later, a modern person is faced with the need to purchase antidepressant drugs used in the complex treatment of a depressed emotional state. Antidepressants are "called" to serve a person to cheer up, create a positive emotional background, and ultimately.

When do you need a doctor's prescription for antidepressants?

The dosage, daily regimen of medication is prescribed, of course, by the doctor. Only a qualified specialist will be able to assess the true state of your psyche, accurately calculate and prescribe the doses of drugs. Compliance with the prescription in the treatment of depression is one of the components of success in the fight against depression.

A prescription for the purchase of antidepressant drugs is required only in the following cases:

exacerbation of the disease;
treatment of the most severe forms of depression;
with an atypical course of the disease.

The doctor in this situation prescribes monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These are potent antidepressant drugs, which are used in case of ineffectiveness of other types or with severe side effects.

The most effective in the treatment of severe forms of depression are moclobemide, phenelzine, isocarboxazid and tranylcypromine.

Phenelzine, isocarboxazid, and tranylcypromine are time-tested drugs that have been used since the 1950s and have many side effects. Moclobemide is a new generation drug with faster action and fewer associated adverse reactions.

Light antidepressants of a new generation. What is the feature?

A mild form of depression can be "corrected" with drugs for which pharmacies do not ask for a prescription. Antidepressants of the new generation, as a rule, do not cause such harm to the body as drugs produced in the last century. Modern "over-the-counter" antidepressants are fundamentally different from heavy drugs and older generation drugs.

Advantages of modern antidepressants:

a faster effect on the body and the elimination of a depressive state;
fewer side effects;
the possibility of simultaneous administration with many other drugs;
lack of significant addiction to the action of the drug.

According to the effect the drugs have on the mental state of a person, antidepressants of stimulating and sedative properties are distinguished.

It is very important to accurately determine the nature of the disease and the subsequent correct choice of antidepressant medication (for excitation or inhibition of the central nervous system). The time and effectiveness of treatment largely depends on this.

List of non-prescription mild antidepressants (15 products)

Over-the-counter antidepressants are divided into different groups according to the degree and type of their effect. We list the main groups and the drugs included in them. Let's start the list with a list of stimulant antidepressants.

1. Maprotilin (Maprotilin)

Name of the drug: Maprotiline (Maprotiline).

Analogues: Ludiomil, Ladiomil, Flexyx.

Indications: endogenous, involutional, psychogenic and neurotic depression, exhaustion, somatogenic, latent, menopausal depression.

Action: reduction of apathy, improvement of mood, removal of psychomotor retardation.

Side effects: headache, lethargy, drowsiness, hearing loss, hallucinations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, vomiting, nausea, dry mouth, urticaria, edema, weight gain, sexual disorders, stomatitis.

Contraindications: epileptic disease, diseases of the kidneys, liver, pregnancy.

2 Prozac

Name of the drug: Prozac.

Analogues: Fluoxetine, Prodel, Profluzak, Fluval.

Indications: depression, bulimia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder (obsessive thoughts and actions).

Action:

get rid of emotional overload, obsessive thoughts;
alleviate anorexia nervosa;
eliminate premenstrual disorders;
reduce anxiety and panic.

Side effects: at the beginning of treatment and with increasing doses - anxiety, drowsiness, headache, nausea. Rarely - convulsions. Possible skin rashes, muscle and joint pain, fever

Contraindications: hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation.

3. Paxil

Name of the drug: Paxil.

Analogues: Reksetin, Adepress, Aktaparoksetin, Plizil, Paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrad, Sirestill.

Indications: depression of all types in adults and in children 7-17 years old.

Action: in the first weeks of taking the symptoms of depression decrease, suicidal thoughts are eliminated. Prevents relapses of depression.

Side effects: drowsiness, insomnia, decreased appetite, tachycardia, nausea, constipation, seizures, sweating.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to paroxetine and drug components. Pregnancy, lactation.

Name of the drug: Deprim (Deprim).

Analogues: Gelarium hypericum, Doppelhertz Nervotonik.

Indications: chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, emotional exhaustion, decreased ability to work.

Action: increase in working capacity, mental and physical activity, normalization of sleep.

Side effects: dry mouth, changes in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, fatigue.

Contraindications: children under 6 years old. Individual intolerance. With extreme caution should be taken during pregnancy and lactation.

Along with drugs of chemical origin, herbal preparations can be taken in the fight against depression. Antidepressants of plant etiology are herbal infusions that can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared at home.

5. Leuzea extract

Name of the drug: Leuzea extract (safflower raponticum).

Indications: as a complex therapy.

Action: general tonic effect, increased efficiency, improved mood, increased appetite .

Side effects: headache, irritability, increased blood pressure, allergic reaction, insomnia.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity, epilepsy, chronic sleep disorders, acute period of infectious diseases.

6. Ginseng tincture

Name of the drug: Ginseng tincture.

Indications: hypotension, increased fatigue, overwork.

Action: increased efficiency, reduced fatigue, increased blood pressure.

Side effects: insomnia, headache, diarrhea, nausea, nosebleeds.

Contraindications: hypertension, children under 16 years of age, hyperfunction of the thyroid gland.

7. Lemongrass tincture

Name of the drug: Lemongrass tincture.

Indications: hypotension, neurasthenia, depression.

Action: stimulation of the central nervous system, increased blood pressure, improved visual acuity.

Side effects: overexcitation of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Contraindications: insomnia, high blood pressure, acute infectious diseases.

Let us consider in more detail the class of sedative antidepressants.

8. Azafen

Name of the drug: Azaphen.

Indications: astheno-depressive syndrome, anxiety-depressive state, alcoholic depression, endogenous depression, exogenous depressions, depressive conditions in chronic somatic diseases.

Action: elimination of anxiety-depressive state, manifestations of senile depression, smoothing out the negative state caused by long-term use of antipsychotics.

Side effects: nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, acute infectious diseases.

9. Persen

Name of the drug: Persen (Persen).

Indications: poor sleep, irritability, increased nervous excitability.

Action: sedative and antispasmodic action.

Side effects: allergic reaction. With prolonged use - constipation.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, arterial hypotension. Children under 3 years old (tablets), children under 12 years old (capsules)

10. Mianserin

Name of the drug: Mianserin.

Indications: depressions of various origins.

Action: improved sleep, reduced nervous excitability.

Side effects: drowsiness, hypokinesia, convulsions.

Contraindications: manic syndrome, pregnancy, lactation, children's age (up to 18 years). Liver and kidney failure.

11. Amitriptyline

Name of the drug: Amitriptyline.

Indications: manic-depressive psychosis, bulimia nervosa, childhood enuresis.

Action: sedative effect, antidiuretic effect in bedwetting, analgesic effect.

Side effects: drowsiness, disorientation, excitability, hallucinations, fatigue, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, weight gain.

Contraindications: epilepsy, intestinal obstruction, angle-closure glaucoma, pregnancy, breast-feeding.

12. Mirtazapine

Name of the drug: Mirtazapine (Mirtazapine).

Indications: depressive states, early awakening from sleep, loss of interest, anxious depressions.

Action: restoration of the ability to have fun, sleep adjustment, elimination of suicidal thoughts.

Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, unusual dreams, tachycardia, nausea, diarrhea, decreased libido, dry mouth, increased appetite.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, epilepsy, organic brain damage.

13. Novo-passit

Name of the drug: Novo-passit.

Indications: neurasthenia, "manager" syndrome, migraine, eczema of psychological etiology.

Action: sedative, removal of nervous excitability of the premenstrual and menopausal period, elimination of anxiety.

Side effects: allergic reactions, dizziness, drowsiness, slight decrease in muscle tone.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, children's age (up to 12 years), alcoholism, epilepsy, diseases, brain injuries.

14. Tincture of hawthorn

Name of the drug: Hawthorn tincture.

Indications: nervousness, cardiovascular disease, menopause, high cholesterol.

Action: calming effect on the nervous system, normalization of the activity of the heart, reduction of excitability during menopause.

Side effects: allergic reactions, itching, urticaria.

Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance, children under 12 years of age.

15. Valerian tincture

Name of the drug: Valerian tincture.

Indications: insomnia, migraine, hysteria, irritability, spasms of smooth muscles.

Action: soothing, antispasmodic, choleretic, normalizing effect for the digestive tract.

Side effects: decreased performance, drowsiness, depression.

Contraindications: individual intolerance.

Contraindications for over-the-counter antidepressants

Antidepressants sold without a prescription have a beneficial effect on the elimination of neurotic conditions of various etiologies. But this does not mean at all that you can take these drugs for a very long time and without negative consequences.

Many antidepressant drugs that are freely available in pharmacies may have a number of contraindications.

These "prohibitions" apply to almost all antidepressants:

individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
pregnancy;
the period of breastfeeding;
children's age up to 18 years.

It must be said that each antidepressant drug, along with the contraindications listed above, may have its own, unique to this drug.

If you are in doubt whether or not to take antidepressants, watch a video that will enlighten you and destroy a number of invented myths about drugs of this kind:

Constant stressful situations, a very fast rhythm of modern life lead to the fact that many people become overly irritable, nervous, prone to various types of phobias. Depressive states, unfortunately, have ceased to be something unique and single.

Nowadays, even young children are familiar with the term "depression".

The chemical composition and clinical use of these drugs may vary. The search for new pharmacological compounds to combat depression in medical science does not stop.

The first drugs to fight depression began to be prescribed to patients in the 1950s. The drug "iproniazid" stands at the origins of antidepressants. Currently, there are about 125 antidepressant drugs in pharmacology. Be careful when choosing antidepressants!

What types of sedatives are there?

It is natural that the medicines of this group can be of a different nature. Namely, natural, based on plant extracts and extracts, and artificial, which are based on substances of a chemical type. Next, let's try to figure out which is the best medicine for nerves and stress.

According to the principle of action on the human body, antidepressants are divided into the following types:

Sedatives.
Stimulants.
Balanced drugs.

The medicine for nerves and stress of the first indicated group is used in certain cases. Namely - with the manifestation of rapid heartbeat, high excitability, irritability, anxiety.

Stimulants are also used in cases where there is apathy, melancholy, lethargy, deep depression, suicide attempts. The medicine for nerves and stress of a balanced type is intended for the treatment of mental and emotional disorders with a certain combination of various symptoms or their alternation. As a result, such preparations are suitable in both of the above cases.

They also do not have many side effects. Next, consider the best tools that are quite popular.

Causes of nervous disorders and stressful situations

The state of his nervous system depends on how a person perceives others, evaluates his capabilities. A nervous breakdown can occur due to the illness or death of a loved one, conflict situations, an upcoming important event.

A nervous breakdown manifests itself in the form of anxiety, anxiety, tension. If you do not pay attention to the signs, then close to depression. Let's figure out how to calm the nervous system, bring the state of mind back to normal. First you need to know by what signs the onset of a nervous breakdown is visible.

In case of nervous disorders, and conditions close to depression, it is necessary to seek medical help, or consult a pharmacist. You will be advised drugs for nerves and stress, which have a calming effect.

When choosing, you need to know that the best remedy for nerves and stress is plant-based. More often, addiction occurs to drugs of synthetic origin.

It is desirable to combine the intake of medications with the correct daily regimen. It is necessary to get rid of irritating factors, strong shocks. The prescribed anti-stress medicine should give the following result:

get rid of anxiety, constant anxiety;
increase resistance to nervous breakdowns (before exams, important events, after family or work conflicts);
to achieve an even mood without sudden changes.

Which medication to choose depends on the specific situation, well-being. Help can be obtained in the form of a medical consultation with further prescription of drugs, or by consulting a pharmacist.

This group of funds is most often prescribed for stress. Any medicine for stress and nervous tension from the group of antidepressants can prevent the patient from moving into a depressive state. In advanced cases, medications not only eliminate stress, but help prevent suicide.

Prescribe drugs in the following cases:

severe depression, states of moderate severity;
to relieve anxiety;
elimination of phobias;
with panic disorder of the nervous system.

Only a specialist has the right to prescribe such drugs for stress.

When choosing, you need to know that the best preparations for nerves and stress are made on a plant basis. Addiction occurs mainly to drugs of synthetic origin. Let's take a closer look at each group of drugs in order to choose the best medicine for nerves and stress.

A group of medications affects certain areas of the brain. To prevent depression, the therapeutic drug inhibits the activity of the nervous system, acting directly on the excited area.

To help eliminate stress, a list of such drugs is only available from specialists (sold by prescription). These are powerful drugs, the uncontrolled use of which gives a mental disorder. Appointed in the following cases:

patients with increased excitability, prone to feel like other personalities;
with loss of memory, speech;
uncontrolled physical behavior;
schizophrenia of various stages;
depressive states.

Self-medication with antipsychotics can lead to unpredictable consequences, mental disorders.

Group of nootropics

To decide what to drink from nerves and stress, the specialist necessarily conducts a preliminary examination of the patient. Nootropics are prescribed to affect the areas of the brain responsible for the perception of information, mental activity.

Drugs relieve the state of stress without causing addiction. Most importantly, nootropics can be taken to prevent stressful situations. Registered in such cases:

with severe overwork;
to bring the cerebral circulation to normal;
general deterioration of the state caused by a nervous breakdown.

For children, drugs are prescribed for violations of the assimilation of information.

When a specialist decides how to calm the nerves and relieve tension, he is guided by the patient's condition, paying attention to his place of work. This is due to the fact that tranquilizers have a depressing, sedative effect. With prolonged use, even the best tranquilizers make a person inhibited, indifferent to everything that happens.

Means eliminate anxiety, feelings of fear, anger, panic, but have a strong sedative effect (constant drowsiness).

Prescribe funds for:

frequent excitability;
anxiety;
neuroses;
anxiety;
insomnia;
epileptic seizures.

The name of each tranquilizer is listed in the medical catalog, sold only by prescription with a special seal.

If nervous strain is diagnosed, then sparing herbal preparations are initially prescribed. There are the following herbal stress and nerve pills:

valerian (tablets, alcohol tinctures, root);
passionflower base (Alora,);
with motherwort (herb, tincture, in drops);
peony (tincture);
St. John's wort (Negrustin, Deprim).

Some herbal remedies for nervous breakdown have an effect with constant use (accumulation of components). This is how valerian-based drugs work.

Any treatment aimed at calming the nervous system should be agreed upon at a medical consultation.

Check out the list of the most used herbs to drink to calm your nerves:

chamomile . Has a relaxing effect. Drink before bed. Helps to fall asleep, normalizes sleep, eliminates headache, fatigue. When you wake up, you will feel cheerful;
blooming Sally . Helps to strengthen the immune system, relieves irritability. Good to drink in the evening to relieve fatigue;
elecampane. Drink with chronic nervous breakdowns, overwork. Can be used as a prophylactic;
eleutherococcus. Eliminates fatigue, hysterical states. It is used for severe nervous strains. Improves mood;
aralia. Relieves dizziness, has a tonic effect. Improves overall well-being, mood;
St. John's wort. Calming effect, mood improvement.

When using herbs as sedatives, see package leaflet.

Well-known home products help well from a nervous breakdown:

carrot juice. Orange foods in themselves calm the nerves, and if you drink carrot juice every day, there will be no stress;
beetroot juice. In addition to calming the nervous system, fresh beetroot juice will increase hemoglobin, remove toxic substances from the body;
onion juice. You need to drink it with milk. Eliminate insomnia, treat nerves;
milk with honey . A proven tool for fast falling asleep, full sleep. A useful mixture for the skin, hair;
aloe juice in combination with honey, red wine (ratio of three components 1:2:2). The resulting product is infused for a month in the dark and cool. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals.

It is better to drink green tea, make it not too saturated. It is advisable to give up black tea for a while.

If you do not seek help with nervous overstrain, then constant stress will turn into chronic depression. What pills for such conditions are prescribed more often, are considered the best solution to the problem? Check out the varieties:

based on herbs. A specialist, when deciding what to drink when stressed, makes a choice in favor of natural remedies. This is explained by almost zero side effects;
synthetic medicines. The result is visible faster, but addiction may occur.

From the names of over-the-counter drugs, Afobazol (tranquilizer), Tenoten (severe stress), Quattrex (general restorative effect) can be distinguished.

In severe, neglected stressful situations, when various methods have been tried, injections with a sedative therapeutic effect are prescribed. Injections are carried out only under medical supervision and with hospital care.

In most cases, well-known drugs are used. The question of which pills are better for stress should be analyzed in more detail.

To date, the list of popular drugs includes:

Valerian. It is a mild sedative that is great for insomnia and headaches. The main advantage of this drug is naturalness. Motherwort tincture has a similar effect, it is effective in the presence of problems with the heart and blood vessels.
Glycine. These pills do not have such a strong effect, but they are very effective in reducing stress due to the activation of protective inhibition processes in the central nervous system, which makes it possible to reduce psycho-emotional stress, which is an invariable companion of stress. Reception of glycine helps to increase efficiency.
Good pills for stress - Persen. This drug quickly relieves the symptoms of stress. Its main advantage is that it does not provoke a decrease in performance. This is important for drivers and people who lead an active lifestyle.
The more powerful drugs are Phenibut. It relieves stress, eliminates anxiety, promotes better sleep. But at the same time, the drug has side effects in the form of a decrease in concentration, and lethargy may occur. It is not suitable for people who require quick response.
Sedative Novopassit It helps with various mental disorders caused by stressful situations. It allows you to restore peace of mind. This is a fairly strong drug, which gives weakness and drowsiness as side effects. Residents of the metropolis, its use is undesirable.

Psychotropic drugs for depression: which are better

The choice of drugs on the pharmaceutical market is quite large. But these drugs are not to be played with. First of all, you need to consult a specialist - a neurologist or a psychiatrist. Only after carrying out the necessary tests, diagnostic studies, it is possible to establish a diagnosis. And only according to the general condition, the specialist will prescribe a comprehensive treatment. All medicines are sold by prescription.

Nootropic drugs (Nootropil, Phenotropil) as pills for depression and stress occupy high positions. They have a stimulating and activating effect. Improve memory, memorability, thinking and concentration.

Nootropics have an antioxidant effect. They remove from the brain cells those harmful substances that interfere with normal operation: nitric oxide, free radicals, ammonia residues.

They are prescribed to patients for the following indications:

cognitive decline;
emotional and mental stress;
organic pathology of the brain;
prevention of dementia in vascular changes;
cerebrovascular accident;
violation of the adaptive adaptations of the body.

Preparations are also divided into subgroups, their classification is based on the active substance. Some representatives have a sedative effect, others do not affect mood in any way. To combat depression, just the third group is suitable: uplifting. Nootropil and Phenotropil, Semax will do well with this.

Nootropil and Phenotropil have a similar structure and active substance, which is based on piracetam. It improves metabolic processes, indirectly expands the walls of blood vessels and improves blood circulation in the brain. After a course of use, the mood improves noticeably. But it is better to carry out complex treatment along with drugs of another group.

Semax is a complex of amino acids that increases the activity of nerve cells and improves the condition of the body as a whole. It was developed as an auxiliary drug to improve the adaptation of the body in stressful conditions. It is produced in the form of an intranasal spray, the course of treatment is much less than that of Phenotropil and Nootropil, and the effect occurs almost after the first dose.

Antidepressants

Modern antidepressants are also divided into subgroups. Among them are:

tricyclic antidepressants;
MAO inhibitors (monoamine oxidase);
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

To date, depression is best treated at home with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. These depression pills are the latest generation and cause minimal side effects without addiction.

The brightest and most frequently used representatives: Fluoxetine and Afobazol.

Fluoxetine is a new generation antidepressant that belongs to the SSRI group. It relieves the feeling of depression and normalizes mood, removes anxiety. It is indicated for depression of various origins, bulimia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Available in tablets of 20 mg. The average daily dose is 1 tablet or 20 mg. But it can be increased if necessary up to 80 mg per day. The average course duration is 10 days. As maintenance therapy, continuous use for 30 days is acceptable.

Of the side effects, hyperhidrosis, chills, indigestion and serotonin intoxication most often appear in the first days.

Afobazole is an over-the-counter medication for depression. It is a mild antidepressant, anti-anxiety and anxiolytic agent that has virtually no side effects. Available in tablets of 5 and 10 mg.

Reception is indicated for the development of withdrawal syndrome, unmotivated anxiety, severe irritability, nervous exhaustion, dyscirculatory dystonia, sleep disturbances and depressive states as a complex therapy.

It is worth taking the drug after meals, 1 tablet 3 times a day. Course duration - up to 4 weeks. You can repeat after 3 months.

tranquilizers

It is considered erroneous to believe that only tranquilizers alone can cure a depressive state. This group of drugs only blocks suicidal thoughts, anxiety and depression. That is, tranquilizers can be used as symptomatic therapy in combination with other drugs.

The medicine blocks not only negative emotions, but everything. That is, a person becomes indifferent to everything. Nothing disturbs him, does not confuse him, but does not please him either. He lives on automatic. Therefore, tranquilizers should be taken under the supervision of a doctor and only after consulting a specialist.

During the action of tranquilizers, drowsiness, lethargy, and impaired performance appear.

Chlordiazepoxide is a derivative of benzodiazepine, refers to narcotic substances. Prolonged use may be habit-forming.

It has anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, central muscle relaxant and hypnotic effects. It is used for psychosis and severe depression, suicidal attempts, withdrawal from withdrawal symptoms and other similar conditions. The drug enhances GABA neurotransmission, strongly inhibits the central nervous system.

The most commonly used drug is Elenium. This is another trade name for Chlordiazepoxide. It is recommended to drink during meals or immediately after it, drinking a small amount of clean water at room temperature. The average daily dose is 10-30 mg, divided into 2-3 doses. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 100 mg. The maximum duration of treatment with the drug is 4 weeks.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics (Aminazine, Flupentixol) are the most powerful group in the fight against stress and depression. Therefore, the use of neuroleptics should not take place at home. It is advisable to take this group of drugs in a hospital setting.

They are so strong that they completely suppress the activity of the centers of higher nervous activity. Antipsychotics have a depressing effect on the affected area of the brain, but also capture healthy ones.

Indications for the appointment of neuroleptics are:

severe mental disorders;
a simple form of schizophrenia;
severe depression with suicidal attempts;
unmotivated aggression with a threat to one's own life and the health of others.

Pills for nervous stress, in other words, antidepressants, are included in the group of psychotropic drugs. They eliminate the symptoms of depression, reduce the feeling of melancholy, apathetic states, and contribute to the normalization of sleep.

Antidepressants are prescribed only by a doctor, treatment begins with small doses and gradually increases the dosage if necessary. Treatment is carried out for a long period. It should be noted that antidepressants have side effects, which can be expressed in weight gain, dry mouth and other unpleasant symptoms.

The basic antidepressants are Prozac, Azafen, Paroxetine, Fevarin. Drugs for depression can be purchased at the pharmacy without a prescription. Good pills for severe stress that are freely available are as follows:

Tetracyclic antidepressant Maprotiline improves mood, relieves anxiety. It does not cause psychomotor retardation, which allows it to be used by people working in hazardous jobs. But it should not be used for diseases of the kidneys and liver, during pregnancy;
(Prozac, Fluval) is popular in the treatment of panic, is used in the premenstrual period. It allows you to get rid of obsessive thoughts and gives a person self-confidence and peace;
Wellbutrin(Zyban) is a great way to support the human nervous system during the period of giving up bad habits (smoking, alcohol, drugs). It improves performance and mood.

The list of psychotropic drugs for stress and nerves includes drugs of natural origin, which give a good result. These include:

Deprim, which includes St. John's wort;
Persen, contains mint, lemon balm, valerian;
Novo-Passit, contains St. John's wort, hops, hawthorn, elderberry, passion flower.

These natural remedies perfectly reduce stress, eliminate pain symptoms due to a pronounced sedative effect.

The most popular stress pills today: how effective are they

Plant-based medicines are in huge demand due to their effectiveness, availability and relatively inexpensive price.

In addition, they have practically no contraindications and therefore are completely safe for human health. In order to get a healing effect, these funds must be taken for a long course. But synthetic drugs act on the body much faster. However, it is not advisable to take them without consulting a doctor.

Effective drug

The list of drug names that help get rid of nerves, stress and depression needs to be studied in more detail.

You can drink from nerves and stress valerian extract - a well-known and very effective remedy. From this plant produce:

tablets;
alcohol tinctures;
capsules;
tea bags and even briquettes.

You should not take more than 80 drops at a time, otherwise you can get a completely opposite effect. Valerian will help calm down and improve sleep, reduce excitability and relieve the negative effects of nervous stress. This drug is suitable for both men, women and children.

No less effective are other herbal medicines. For example, you can drink motherwort tablets, its tinctures, decoctions of St. John's wort. These drugs have a similar effect - they have a beneficial effect on the nervous and cardiovascular systems, improve the general condition of the body and normalize sleep.

Combined pills also help treat stress and depression. Various herbs and plants perfectly complement each other, enhancing the healing effect.

The name of such a drug will be prompted to you in any pharmacy. The most popular are "Fitosed", "Persen", "Novo-passit". These pills are effective for headaches, irritability, outbursts of anger, with panic attacks and twitching of the facial nerve. These drugs are available without a prescription. Before you buy sedatives, keep in mind that they are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, allergy sufferers, and young children.

Novo-Passit - sedative

Drugs in drops

More powerful drugs in their action in the form of drops. These drugs are convenient to use, observing the exact dosage. The most popular therapeutic drops include: "Valocordin", "Corvalol", "Zelenin drops". What effect do they have?

"Valocordin" perfectly helps with neuroses, insomnia, panic attacks, attacks of fear. But, using it, care must be taken, since the remedy can cause severe drowsiness and dizziness.

"Corvalol" - effective sedative drops. Great for patients with vegetovascular dystonia, who are easily stressed, agitated and often suffer from mood swings. The drug is contraindicated in young children, people with renal and hepatic insufficiency.

Valerian has a calming effect

Zelenin drops, which include an extract from lily of the valley, valerian and belladonna, have proven themselves well in the fight against stress. However, this drug has many more side effects than others: an upset gastrointestinal tract, complications from the work of the heart.

Stronger tablet products that can be freely purchased at a pharmacy include Glycine, Quattrex and Tenoten. Let's consider their action in more detail.

"Glycine" is an excellent remedy for nerves and stress, helping to calm down in any conflict and tense situation. In addition, with its help you can overcome insomnia, relieve nervous tension and find peace of mind. Good for patients with heart problems. The drug is not contraindicated in children and adolescents. The course of treatment, as a rule, lasts from 2 to 4 weeks.
"Tenoten" is available both in the form of tablets and in the form of an alcohol tincture. The drug helps in any stressful situation, as it relieves nervous tension well, relaxing a person and normalizing his brain activity. Has a sedative effect.
"Quattrex" is a medicine that will relieve you of anxiety-neurotic conditions and restore peace of mind. It is also used as part of general therapy in menopausal women and in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Before drinking this drug, be sure to read the instructions. Especially the point about side effects, which can manifest themselves in the form of various skin rashes, disorders of the digestive tract, drowsiness.

Tenoten is effective for stress

Often, sedatives are available in the form of intravenous and homeopathic droppers, which are instantly absorbed into the bloodstream and heal the body very quickly. Homeopathic influence is exerted by such preparations as Rest, Notta, Gelarium, Leovit and Nevrosed.

Please note that when choosing sedatives, you should not rely on the tips of friends and acquaintances. Medicines should be chosen individually, depending on the state of health. Do not forget that some pills for stress and depression are highly addictive, and many are dispensed by pharmacists only by prescription.

The most effective pills for stress and insomnia, which can be safely taken even in childhood and adolescence, have an excellent effect. They are often prescribed before periods of stressful situations.

Read - What to do if your child is stressed.

The following drugs are most popular:

Afobazol. The well-known tranquilizer has a wide spectrum of action, it suppresses anxiety, stimulates interest in life, increases resistance to stress, improves memory and brain function.
Amitriptyline is excellent at relieving anxiety and is often used in combination with non-drug treatments.
Grindaxin does not have a pronounced sedative effect, which allows it to be used during the day. It effectively eliminates the symptoms of vegetative manifestations - dizziness, nausea, panic conditions.
Adapol helps to improve mental activity, helps to get through a difficult period easier.
Tenoten is a new generation of pills that are prescribed for neuroses, mild depressive states. He copes well with any problems related to the psyche.

With any anxiety and stress, you should not immediately rush for serious medicines. In any case, drug treatment should be accompanied by measures to eliminate the causes of stress and increase resistance to its effects.

There is nothing to worry about if a person who cannot cope with the symptoms of stress on his own turns to a specialist. In some cases, only medication can help overcome difficult conditions. Successfully dealing with stress can prevent an even greater ailment - depression.

Signs of stress

You can understand that you need to drink drugs that help calm the nervous system by the following signs:

anxious, intermittent rest or complete insomnia;
constant feeling of hunger or a sharp decrease in appetite;
general malaise, lethargy;
problems with memorization, perception of information;
dizziness;
constant, causeless irritability;
loss of interest in current events;
difficulties in communication;
desire to cry, feel sorry for yourself;
inability to solve problems (postponing for later);
fussiness in movement, behavior;
the appearance of obsessive habits (biting nails, biting lips);
suspicion, distrust of people, a feeling of anger.

The listed signs, if you do not deal with their elimination, gradually move to depressive states.

"Novo-Passit"

— Valerian.

- Motherwort.

- St. John's wort.

— Melissa.

- Passion flower (passiflora).

- Black elderberry.

Due to this combination spectrum, the use of this drug for depression and stress is quite wide. It is used for the manifestation of neurasthenia, depressive syndrome, headaches (including migraines), insomnia, neurocirculatory dystonia. In addition, taking said medicine for depression and stress provides treatment for irritability, anxiety, as well as nervous disorders that have arisen in menopausal syndrome. This tool also helps to get rid of an unreasonable constant feeling of fear.

Description of strong antidepressants

- Nialamid.

- Iprazid.

- Befol.

- Trinylcypromine.

- Dosulepin.

- Selegiline.

- Anafranil.

- Inkazan.

It must be remembered that it is strictly forbidden to purchase and take medications of this type on your own. Since they have a lot of side effects, which, if used incorrectly, can only worsen the situation. In addition, many prescription antidepressants can eventually become addictive or even addictive.

Combined sedatives

For nervous disorders and stress, combined medications are prescribed:

Persen. Eliminates an alarm condition. Does not have a sedative effect, so it can be used by drivers;
Novopassit. Sedative with a base of valerian root;
Fitosedan. sedative collection;
Phytosed. Relieves nervous tension, eliminates insomnia.

From neurosis and irritability, herbal preparations, tinctures, teas help. Many prefer specifically teas - the effect of suggestion (placebo) works. It turns out that he drank tea, the problems receded. Such medicine is usually cheap.

Description of psychostimulants, nootropics (neurometabolic stimulants)

These drugs stabilize brain activity. They have a positive effect on memory and thinking. In general, they provide an increase in the resistance of the brain to external aggressive influences. Such drugs also relieve depression, lethargy and drowsiness.

However, the implementation of a long and uncontrolled intake of these stimulants can lead to addiction, a decrease in physical and mental activity.

However, there are a certain number of side effects. Namely, there may be manifestations of headaches, tremors, tachycardia, excessive sweating, hypertension, dry mouth.

In modern medicine, there is a considerable range of specific means that are aimed at stopping depressive and other mental disorders. With the progression of the disease, it is impossible to do without the help of these drugs. When stress has not reached a protracted stage and has not developed into depression, medical experts recommend refraining from taking potent drugs.

Description of tranquilizers (anxiolytics)

These drugs are prescribed in short courses. Namely, about 1-2 weeks. Medicines of this type are used when obsessive-compulsive states, strong anxieties and fears appear, which significantly affect the patient's normal life. With prolonged use of such drugs, an addictive effect and a decrease in the effectiveness of drug treatment may occur.

When using tranquilizers, the nervous system calms down, sleep improves, convulsions disappear, skeletal muscles relax.

These drugs are contraindicated in people who suffer from glaucoma. Alcohol is strictly forbidden to be consumed when a medicine for nerves and stress of this type is taken.

Reception of anxiolytics should be carried out carefully, and should also be recommended by a doctor. Otherwise, there is a danger of manifestation of amnesia. Also in this case, other side effects may occur, namely: the manifestation of drowsiness, impaired concentration, constipation, urinary incontinence, hypotension, weakening of libido, slowing down the rate of mental reactions, malfunctions in the working process of the respiratory apparatus (up to its stop).

Tranquilizers:

Chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Elenium).
"Diazepam" ("Relium", "Seduxen", "Valium").
"Lorazepam" ("Lorafen").
"Bromazepam" ("Leksotan", "Leksomil").
"Phenazepam".
"Frisium" ("Klobazam").
"Atarax" ("Hydroxyzine").
"Triazolam" ("Halcyone").
"Oxylidine".
Alprazolam (Xanax).

Description of sedatives (sedatives)

It's no secret that in the event of nervous breakdowns and strong unrest, the first helpers are drugs such as corvalol, valerian, validol. Stress is a complex disease that affects various organs, including the heart. This is due to a certain factor.

It lies in the fact that when prolonged and strong emotional experiences occur, the rhythm of the heart muscle quickens. And manifestations of a significant emotional shake-up can cause serious consequences. Therefore, the cure for nerves and stress of this type perform the main task. It consists in ensuring the calming of an agitated heart and stabilizing the emotional background during its sharp outbursts.

When taking these drugs, sleep is normalized, irritability decreases, mood rises, and the effectiveness of sleeping pills and painkillers increases. A medicine for nerves and stress of this category is contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, liver in the acute stage.

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, one can be convinced of the large number of sedatives available at the present time. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified doctor. He will individually help in deciding which medicines for nerves are best.

If necessary, you can use a variety of different means that will help get rid of nerves and stress, improve mental state, and restore the body's performance. However, even when taking medications, you should not forget about very simple but effective methods that can help you survive stress.

This is active exercise.

For normal health, an average of 7-8 hours of sound sleep is enough. Equally important is proper nutrition, because in order to cope with stress, the body needs energy. A balanced diet, rich in microelements, vitamins and nutrients, will help him regain strength and give vigor.

Of course, the best way to cheer up and take your mind off the negativity is to start an interesting hobby that will improve your mood. In order for the nervous system to remain healthy, it is necessary to find daily reasons for smiling and joy, to enjoy each new day. Then you just won't have time to be sad.

Stress is the body's response to negative events in our lives. Problems with children, conflicts at work, a failed personal life - all this negatively affects our nervous system, forcing us to worry, cry, and not sleep at night. The result of a decadent mood is persistent depression, insomnia and various health problems. Today, the pharmacological industry offers a wide range of drugs that effectively solve this problem. Pills from nerves affect the body, helping a person to easily get rid of stress and depression, return to a normal lifestyle without a nervous breakdown.

Stress Pills - Prescription Only

What is the danger of stress

Any event can cause stress. One will consider this an incentive to change the habitual way of life, while for the other it is a source of strong nervous experience, which can provoke a deterioration in the state of mind. Moreover, both a bad and a joyful event can be stressful.

The most dangerous for health is the so-called distress, when a person cannot independently cope with negative emotions and experiences.

As a result of this, the immune system malfunctions: the protective functions of the body weaken, and various health problems begin. There are malfunctions in the work of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, organs of the gastrointestinal tract, there is a deterioration in memory, working capacity and attentiveness, suspiciousness and a panic state develop. The main symptoms of stress are the following changes in the body:

cardiopalmus;
high blood pressure;
labored breathing;
sleep disturbance;
apathy;
constant fatigue;
feeling of fear and panic;
increased irascibility and irritability;
exacerbation of bad habits (alcohol, smoking).

Effect of stress on the brain

If a person fails to quickly resolve their problems, and nervous tension does not subside, there is a danger of developing chronic stress, and then it will be very difficult to overcome prolonged depression. Therefore, stress must be taken seriously and in no case should its manifestations be ignored. In this difficult period of life, a modern person will come to the aid of pills for stress and nerves.

Of course, as before using any medication, you should consult with your doctor before purchasing sedatives.

Types of drugs

Drugs and remedies for depression have a psychotropic effect, i.e. they normalize the work of the central nervous system, relax and improve the psycho-emotional state of a person. Depending on the effect that stress relievers have on the body, they can be divided into several main groups.

drugs for nerves

Sedatives ("Validol", "Barboval", "Valocordin"). These drugs reduce excitability and nervousness, help normalize sleep. They are proven to have virtually no side effects and are not addictive. As a rule, such medicines consist of useful herbs and plant extracts.
Nootropics ("Piracetam", "Vinpocetine", "Pantogam"). Preparations of this action help the body withstand stress and nervous tension, normalize blood circulation in the vessels, which is necessary for the functioning of the brain, improving memory and mental activity.
Normothymic drugs ("Risperidone", "Olanzapine" and "Quetiapine"). Stress pills of this group are aimed at improving the patient's mood caused by a nervous situation. They help to get rid of apathy and cheer up. After taking them, the patient ceases to be in a depressed state.
Means that stimulate the nervous system help a person to remain efficient, physically active and hardy for a long time (Caffeine, Phenamine, Cititon, Bemitil). But after the drugs stop working, a breakdown and apathy may occur.
Tranquilizers are powerful sedatives. After their application, panic attacks and fear cease, anxiety and anxiety disappear. However, these drugs have many side effects (drowsiness, headache, nausea), which negatively affect the body. These drugs are highly and quickly addictive, so they are drunk only on prescription and under his direct supervision.
Antidepressants ("Diazepam", "Phenazepam", "Atarax"). These anti-stress drugs alleviate the psycho-emotional state of a person. Normalize mood, help to cope with depression and nervous tension. Antidepressants and medications for depression and stress must be used very carefully as they can cause hallucinations. They are prescribed only in very serious and severe cases.
Antipsychotics ("Afobazol", "Heptral" and "Prozac"). On the one hand, these are potent drugs that are drunk under stress and give excellent results. On the other hand, they cause severe inhibition and have a negative effect on healthy cells of the nervous system. Therefore, they are prescribed only for severe nervous disorders.

Afobazole - neuroleptic

Popular pills for nerves and stress

Today, medical treatment of stress can be carried out with the help of various drugs that are widely represented in the pharmacy network. Before deciding which pills for nerves and stress to drink, it should be noted that drugs of this orientation are divided into two groups: of plant and synthetic origin.

Plant-based medicines are in huge demand due to their effectiveness, availability and relatively inexpensive price.

Effective drug

The list of drug names that help get rid of nerves, stress and depression needs to be studied in more detail.

Effective herbal preparations

You can drink from nerves and stress valerian extract - a well-known and very effective remedy. From this plant produce:

tablets;
alcohol tinctures;
capsules;
tea bags and even briquettes.

Combined pills also help treat stress and depression. Various herbs and plants perfectly complement each other, enhancing the healing effect.

Novo-Passit - a sedative

Drugs in drops

More powerful drugs in their action in the form of drops. These drugs are convenient to use, observing the exact dosage. The most popular therapeutic drops include: "Valocordin", "Corvalol", "Zelenin drops". What effect do they have?

"Valocordin" perfectly helps with neuroses, insomnia, panic attacks, attacks of fear. But, using it, care must be taken, since the remedy can cause severe drowsiness and dizziness.

Valerian has a calming effect

Sedatives without a prescription

Stronger tablet products that can be freely purchased at a pharmacy include Glycine, Quattrex and Tenoten. Let's consider their action in more detail.

"Glycine" is an excellent remedy for nerves and stress, helping to calm down in any conflict and tense situation. In addition, with its help you can overcome insomnia, relieve nervous tension and find peace of mind. Good for patients with heart problems. The drug is not contraindicated in children and adolescents. The course of treatment, as a rule, lasts from 2 to 4 weeks.
"Tenoten" is available both in the form of tablets and in the form of an alcohol tincture. The drug helps in any stressful situation, as it relieves nervous tension well, relaxing a person and normalizing his brain activity. Has a sedative effect.
"Quattrex" is a medicine that will relieve you of anxiety-neurotic conditions and restore peace of mind. It is also used as part of general therapy in menopausal women and in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Before drinking this drug, be sure to read the instructions. Especially the point about side effects, which can manifest themselves in the form of various skin rashes, disorders of the digestive tract, drowsiness.

Tenoten is effective for stress

Please note that when choosing sedatives, you should not rely on the tips of friends and acquaintances. Medicines should be chosen individually, depending on the state of health. Do not forget that some pills for stress and depression are highly addictive, and many are dispensed by pharmacists only by prescription.

The use of phytotherapy in the struggle for peace

Tea is the simplest means of maintaining the nervous system. Plants are famous for their medicinal properties and have been used in folk medicine since ancient times. Many herbal preparations and infusions will help to calm down and return to a normal lifestyle. With vegetovascular dystonia, neurosis, panic attacks, insomnia, the following medicinal plants are excellent help:

hop;
chamomile;
mint;
lavender.

All these herbs can be purchased in packaged form and combined into a single drink according to your own recipe. Or choose a ready-made sedative herbal collection at the pharmacy.

Herbal remedy for stress

Regular green tea will help to cheer up and overcome depression, which, by the way, contains a lot of useful flavonoids and antioxidants. Honey and lemon will be a great addition to any herbal tincture. When choosing tea for yourself, remember that it is important to accurately assess your psycho-emotional state. Do not forget also about a possible allergy to plants. If during the day you will need to work and stay active, then not all herbs will work. Some fees are best consumed before bed.

Essential oils for stress management

Aromatherapy is an excellent tool to help cope with unequal disorders. This healing method came to us from the East and has recently gained immense popularity. Essential oils from stress improve mood, strengthen the immune system, have a beneficial effect on the vessels of the brain, and relieve fatigue. This method of treatment is easy to perform and does not require significant financial costs, moreover, aromatherapy can be combined with any other methods of treatment. What are the best essential oils for dealing with stress?

First, orange aroma oil. This fruit has a pronounced, memorable aroma that does a great job with bad mood, improving the state of mind.
Secondly, lavender oil. This is an effective tool that will easily help get rid of depression, loss of strength and apathy, give vigor and energy.
Thirdly, the ester of bergamot and cedar.

These oils have a wonderful healing effect on the entire body. They relieve fatigue, give strength and normalize the emotional state.

Essential oils for stress

There are two ways to use essential oils for nerves. Get yourself an aroma pendant - a small clay decoration (usually in the form of Greek vases), to which 1-3 drops of oil are added. Inhaling the healing aroma throughout the day, a person imperceptibly recovers and gains energy. You can also use an aroma lamp, which is a very popular accessory today and is perfect for your home or work interior. One aromatherapy session is 15 to 25 minutes.

When not to take stress medication

Not all stressful and nervous conditions can be taken with sedatives.

Doctors identify several main categories of people who should use nerve pills with caution.

Pregnant women. In this state, a woman is always in nervous tension, worrying about any reason. Self-selection of drugs can harm the health of the baby, so before taking any drug, they must consult with their doctor without fail.
Children. All children are naughty, crying and throw tantrums from time to time. However, this does not mean that you need to immediately give them sedatives. Try to find an approach to your baby and establish a trusting relationship with him. If you begin to notice deviations in his behavior, it is better to immediately consult a doctor. Never self-diagnose.
People prone to allergies and hypersensitivity. This category should also be careful in choosing medicines for themselves, not focusing on the advice of acquaintances and friends. Be sure to read the instructions before drinking this or that remedy.
Traumatic brain injuries and any diseases associated with brain activity. Nerve sedatives can cause various side effects. In this case, you need to consult a doctor.
Serious illnesses. If a person has a tumor, a number of serious diseases, sedatives may not be effective and may not have the desired therapeutic effect.

Conclusion

This is active exercise.

Exercising will enrich the body with hormones of happiness. In addition, proper deep breathing during physical activity helps to calm down and relax, which also improves well-being and effectively relieves nervous tension. In addition, psychologists in this situation advise paying close attention to sleep, because it is at this time that our body replenishes the vitality it needs. For normal health, an average of 7-8 hours of sound sleep is enough. Equally important is proper nutrition, because in order to cope with stress, the body needs energy. A balanced diet, rich in microelements, vitamins and nutrients, will help him regain strength and give vigor.

IDEOLOGY AS A CONCEPT (Khmylev)

References:

Introduction to psychology: textbook. / under total ed. A.V. Petrovsky. - M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 1997. - 496 p.
Zimnyaya, I.A. Pedagogical psychology: textbook. allowance / I.A. Winter. -2nd ed., additional, corrected. and reworked. – M.: Logos, 2002. – 384 p.
Psychology of personality: textbook. allowance: in 2 volumes. Foreign psychology. - 3rd ed., add. - Samara: PH "BAHRAKH-M", 2002. - V.1. – 512 p.
Kotikova, O.P. Pedagogical psychology: a course of lectures / O.P. Kotikov. - Minsk: Ed. MIU, 2005. - 132 p.

The best sedatives

For adults

For pregnant

For kids

Without prescriptions

vegetable origin

Folk

Top 12 best sedatives

Fitosedan - sedative collection No. 2

Persen

Tenoten

Peony tincture

Negrustin

Deprim

Afobazole

Herbion Ginseng

Novo-Passit

Phenibut

Pantogam Active

What else can be used to calm down?

Therapeutic Baths

Meditation

stress trap

From stress and nerves

Herbal preparations

Synthetic psychotropic drugs

Overview of popular anti-stress drugs

Folk sedatives

Is it possible to relieve stress without drugs

When do you need a doctor's prescription for antidepressants?

Light antidepressants of a new generation. What is the feature?

List of non-prescription mild antidepressants (15 products)

1. Maprotilin (Maprotilin)

2 Prozac

3. Paxil

5. Leuzea extract

6. Ginseng tincture

7. Lemongrass tincture

8. Azafen

9. Persen

10. Mianserin

11. Amitriptyline

12. Mirtazapine

13. Novo-passit

14. Tincture of hawthorn

15. Valerian tincture

Contraindications for over-the-counter antidepressants

What types of sedatives are there?

Causes of nervous disorders and stressful situations

Group of nootropics

Psychotropic drugs for depression: which are better

Antidepressants

tranquilizers

Antipsychotics

The most popular stress pills today: how effective are they

Drugs in drops

Signs of stress

"Novo-Passit"

Description of strong antidepressants

Combined sedatives

Description of psychostimulants, nootropics (neurometabolic stimulants)

Description of tranquilizers (anxiolytics)

Description of sedatives (sedatives)

Conclusion

What is the danger of stress

Types of drugs

Popular pills for nerves and stress

Effective herbal preparations

Drugs in drops

Sedatives without a prescription

The use of phytotherapy in the struggle for peace

Essential oils for stress management

When not to take stress medication

Conclusion

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