Many women are concerned about how long toxicosis lasts. Pregnancy is a joyful event in life, and when it is overshadowed by nausea and poor health, you want to know how to deal with such an ailment and when it ends. After all, prolonged toxicosis during pregnancy exhausts the body, has a bad effect on general well-being and deprives us of peace.

Hello my dear readers! Svetlana Morozova is with you. Is it possible to improve your situation in the early stages and avoid the dangerous consequences that the late reaction of the body to toxins brings with it? What means to use at home and how to avoid the danger that threatens the mother and baby? The question of how long toxicosis lasts is directly related to another, even more relevant: what to do so that such a reaction to pregnancy does not occur at all?

This is what I will talk about in my article.

The mechanism of development of toxicosis in pregnant women

To know how to avoid illness, you need to understand why it happens. This topic has already been raised, so I remind you: it all depends on the work of our excretory system and kidneys. This topic is very extensive and to study it, you should refer to.

early reaction

A negative reaction to the fetus begins from the moment when the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus and a new life begins to develop in us. That is, after the first week you can experience the unpleasant side of pregnancy. Of course, such a reaction should not be normal. But the body of a modern woman is hopelessly weakened even before pregnancy. It is not surprising that he can not cope with the additional decay products that the developing fetus begins to secrete.

We experience the following unpleasant symptoms:

changes ;
appetite falls;
increased salivation (salivation);
nausea and vomiting occurs.

A woman may faint for no apparent reason. Sometimes the condition worsens greatly and medical attention is required.

What aggravates the situation?

In medical practice, the following set of reasons is called:

due to hereditary predisposition;
after abortion;
with diseases (gastritis);
from and nervous situation;
from self-indulgence.

In fact, the reason can nest much deeper and lie in the fact that long before pregnancy you already had toxicosis due to an incorrect one. This cannot but affect the additional load on the excretory system when carrying a child.

When will it end?

During the first three months of gestation, there is no placental barrier that the placenta provides us. It has not yet formed, but the baby is already growing, the cells are actively dividing and the decay products enter the mother's blood. When doubled, the load increases significantly. An additional blow to the excretory system gives rise to toxicosis. And this state can last until the formation of the placenta ends.

Another danger in the first trimester is the likelihood of a miscarriage. Since there is no protective barrier, the mother's body can treat the baby's cells as foreign and try to get rid of them by rejecting the fetus.

All this should return to normal after twelve weeks.

The placenta provides a barrier due to the fact that it performs the following functions:

provides trophism (cell nutrition);
delivers oxygen;
produces a number of hormones.

If any one of the functions is performed incorrectly, toxicosis will continue. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Thanks to the placental barrier, the cells of the mother no longer treat the cells of the fetus as foreign. Provides temporary immunosuppression, which ends after childbirth.

How long does toxicosis last: general conclusions

So, all the troubles should end within the first three months. The timing may vary depending on the individual characteristics of your body, but in the first two weeks of the fourth month, the symptoms disappear.

If this does not happen and you still faint, experience nausea, vomiting and other negative sensations, then there are deeper problems in the body.

Late toxicosis is called gestosis. It usually develops in those women who already have problems with the excretory system, heart or liver. At the same time, the blood picture changes, edema appears, and various disorders of internal organs appear. To maintain pregnancy and eliminate symptoms, urgent measures are needed, which are in the hospital.

In some cases, with the threat of developing eclampsia, termination of pregnancy is indicated. Signs of eclampsia:

a sharp increase in pressure;
convulsions;
development of a coma.

It is definitely impossible to say when late toxicosis will end, especially in complicated cases. It all depends on the adequacy of the treatment and the mother's body.

In order to deal with this pathological condition, you need to understand why it occurs.

There are several opinions about the reasons:

adaptation, in which the nervous system does not keep pace with hormonal changes;
the activity of the corpus luteum, which does not allow the body to throw out the fetus, which is not yet protected by the placental barrier;
the presence of chronic poisoning with decay products even before pregnancy, which develops due to poor kidney function.

In the latter case, the violation of metabolic processes during the formation of the fetus gives an additional burden on the kidneys and those toxins that the kidneys could not filter out come back into the blood.

In order for us not to have to ask the question “How long does toxicosis last”, we need to learn how to keep our body in an active and healthy state. How to achieve this - you can find out by visiting. In it, you will learn about how our body works, why some organs do not work well, what depends on the condition of the kidneys, and how to ensure that the kidney membrane filters out all harmful substances, decay products and toxins that enter our body in many ways.

I wish future mothers to learn everything about how to avoid the negative aspects of pregnancy and raise a healthy baby.

That's all for today.

Pregnancy is a very good news for almost every woman. Nevertheless, with its onset, quite strange things begin to happen to many of them. Pregnant young ladies begin to look with disgust at those products that they used to love very much. They can be irritated by any smell, even a rather pleasant one, and being in a stuffy room can lead to fainting. A similar incident is called When it ends and why this state begins, not every expectant mother knows. Let's figure it out.

Toxicosis - what is it?

If you are stable and not only, you feel general weakness and react inadequately to familiar smells, then most likely you are pregnant. Of course, to confirm this condition, it is worth visiting a doctor or buying a special test, but these signs are quite true. The main signs of toxicosis look like this:

drowsiness;
nausea and vomiting;
increased salivation;
increased irritability;
depressed state;
persistent weight loss;
heightened sense of smell.

Itching and various dermatoses can also sometimes appear. The most severe forms lead to osteomalacia, bronchial asthma in pregnancy, tetany, and acute yellow hepatic atrophy.

Almost every woman experiencing such a condition is very interested in the question of whether toxicosis can end on its own or should it be treated. Before talking about the methods of exposure and treatment, it is worth dwelling in more detail on the causes and timing of toxicosis.

When does it feel like this

Many women, when planning a pregnancy, begin to be interested in all the subtleties of this condition in advance. First of all, of course, they are interested in which month toxicosis ends, but it is more important to be prepared for the onset of poor health.

Deterioration of well-being in pregnant women is early and late. Early toxicosis most often manifests itself at 4-6 weeks of pregnancy, and in special cases even in the first week of conception. However, physicians do not associate such too early toxicosis with the physiological state of the woman. Most often, the reasons are psychological: the girl is too worried about unprotected intercourse, her blood pressure jumps, resulting in nervous nausea.

Real toxicosis most often manifests itself precisely in later periods, women can experience this condition again. In recent months, doctors often call this condition not toxicosis, but gestosis of pregnant women.

It is a mistake to assume that if a girl is pregnant, she will definitely feel sick sooner or later. Such a statement is fundamentally wrong. The absence of toxicosis is the same physiological norm as its presence. There is a significant percentage of women who do not experience any negative feelings at all. Unfortunately, the percentage of lucky women is rather small, so let's talk about when the toxicosis of the first and last trimesters begins and ends.

How much to suffer?

In principle, it is rather difficult to determine the exact dates. Everything is very individual here. Some ladies can observe only slight nausea and dizziness in themselves, others are forced to ask for admission to the hospital. It's the same picture with timing. The onset of discomfort usually falls on the fifth week and ends by the 12-13th.

When the toxicosis of the first trimester ends, pregnant women begin a rather pleasant period in terms of well-being. This is such a natural respite that allows you to replenish your strength and feel the joy of future motherhood. But in three months everything can change. Toxicosis in the last stages is most often much more difficult, and its consequences are more dangerous for both the mother and the child.

In addition to all the previously mentioned symptoms, edema, high blood pressure and excruciating heartburn are also added. This condition can continue until the very birth, so when the toxicosis ends this time, the young mother feels happy twice: the baby is already with her and all these terrible conditions are behind.

Causes

Why and why toxicosis manifests itself is still not known for certain. It is logical to assume that this condition is generated by a hormonal change in the body of the expectant mother, which is simply necessary for the proper development of the fetus. Of course, when toxicosis ends, this is a great relief, but, probably, if the reasons for its appearance were precisely known, unpleasant sensations could be completely avoided.

Today it has been reliably established that toxicosis most often affects young ladies with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid gland or liver. Also, most likely, smokers will have to suffer, as well as those who work hard and often experience nervous strain. There are several other factors that contribute to the manifestation of toxicosis:

the presence of chronic diseases of any kind;
hereditary predisposition;
psychological components;
very early pregnancy.

The vast majority of doctors consider toxicosis to be a normal condition and advise to simply endure this period.

Of course, if you just become a little more irritable or want to sleep all the time, there is nothing dangerous in this. But what if you suffer from uncontrollable debilitating vomiting or you are rapidly losing weight at a time when you should gain it?

Consequences of toxicosis

So, we found out when it starts in pregnant women and when toxicosis ends. Now let's talk about why you should not endure and wait, but you must definitely tell the doctor about your feelings.

The consequence of severe toxicosis may be damage to the liver or kidneys. Since due to frequent vomiting in the body of the expectant mother, electrolyte-water metabolism is disturbed, toxic pregnant women are often observed. For the same reason, the woman’s body does not receive the right amount of vitamins and minerals, which is why osteoporosis is likely to develop, convulsions are often observed. Due to the fragility of the bones, fractures become more frequent, even with low loads. The lack of calcium and other minerals also leads to the destruction and loss of hair and teeth.

Toxicosis with twins

Multiple pregnancy most often gives the expectant mother much more problems and discomfort. This is due to the fact that a woman carrying twins, and even more so triplets, has an even higher concentration of hormones in the blood. Therefore, when toxicosis ends (and this usually happens at week 16), the expectant mother will have double (or triple) relief. However, there are also such exceptions when a woman bearing more than one fetus does not experience any discomfort at all.

All doctors treat toxicosis in different ways. Basically, the methods of treatment are divided into four groups:

medical;
homeopathic;
aromatherapy;
immunocytotherapy.

The first option is most popular in particularly severe cases. It should be understood that all medications, except, perhaps, vitamin complexes and No-shpy, are toxic and dangerous. But sometimes you can't do without them. In especially severe cases, the pregnant woman is certainly placed in a hospital and all activities are carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician. In this article, I would like to get away from the specific names of the drugs used for treatment, because only a doctor can prescribe them. In 99% of cases, drug treatment is quite successful, completely or partially removing the symptoms of toxicosis.

The second treatment option is homeopathy. This method is the most harmless for both the mother and the child, because the drugs are selected individually, taking into account all the features. With this treatment, side effects or accidental overdose are practically excluded.

Aromatherapy. Peppermint oil is widely used to treat toxicosis. It is enough to place a handkerchief with a couple of drops of this oil near the bed for several nights in a row - and painful morning vomiting attacks will become weaker. It also helps well. If you feel a sharp malaise, drop ginger oil on your palm, rub it and inhale slowly and deeply several times. The stupidity will recede.

The most progressive treatment of toxicosis is immunocytotherapy. This is such a procedure when purified lymphocytes of her husband (sexual partner) are injected under the skin on the forearm of a woman. The effect occurs most often within a day. Such treatment is carried out only in a hospital after a thorough examination of the partner for various infections: HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C and B. It is worth noting that the method is quite dangerous, despite the studies, there is still a risk of infection of the mother and/or child with one of these diseases.

In addition to these methods, some doctors also use acupuncture, hypnosis and other non-traditional methods.

How to relieve symptoms at home

As you already understood, you should not wait until toxicosis should end, you can and should fight it. First of all, you can try to help yourself:

walk more often and ventilate the premises;
before you get out of bed in the morning, eat some nuts, a cracker of gray bread or a small cookie;
eat reclining or lie down for a short while and immediately after eating;
exclude fried, salty, fatty and fast food from the menu;
eat more foods containing vitamin B6 - fish, legumes, eggs, avocados, chicken meat;
if you feel sick, chew more (cumin seeds, chewing gum, mint leaves), it has been proven that chewing movements reduce vomiting;
eat every 2 hours, but little by little, have a snack with a slice of lemon, nuts, dried fruits, etc .;
food should be cool or slightly warm;
accustom yourself to drink a glass of warm alkaline mineral water without gas every morning;
drink often, but little by little, fruit drinks, chamomile tea, rosehip infusion, apple juice, with honey and lemon, green tea will do;
you can use infusions of peppermint, chamomile, sage, calendula, valerian and yarrow, these herbs help well with abundant salivation.

Wondering when the toxicosis will end. Almost all women who have given birth are familiar with this condition. And everyone wants to get rid of it as soon as possible. Toxicosis sometimes delivers only minor discomfort. In some cases, this phenomenon poisons life and can become dangerous for the health of the expectant mother and baby.

Below we will consider all the useful information related to toxicosis. Is it possible to overcome this disease? How about avoiding it? How to recognize toxicosis and is it worth treating it? Understanding all this is not difficult.

Definition

When will toxicity end? There is no single answer to this question and cannot be. After all, the phenomenon under study manifests itself individually, and for some it disappears faster, and for others - later.

What is toxicosis? So called the state of malaise, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It occurs, as a rule, in the first trimester of an interesting position.

Reasons for the appearance

How does toxicosis manifest itself? We'll talk about this later. First, let's try to understand why this condition occurs. As we have already found out, toxicosis is a condition of a pregnant woman, in which nausea and even vomiting occurs. Scientists have not yet established the exact causes of toxicosis. After all, not all women suffer from this disease.

In general, toxicosis during pregnancy is caused by intoxication of the body, which occurs during the development of the fetus. Initially, the female body perceives the future baby as a foreign body. And so the struggle with the fetus begins. This is where toxicity comes in.

Degrees of illness

Toxicosis in the first trimester of pregnancy is normal. As already mentioned, in this way the body gets used to a new state.

But in real life, things are not as good as they seem. Toxicosis has different degrees. Namely:

the first is the mildest, expressed by nausea, slight vomiting and may lead to slight weight loss;
the second - vomiting up to 10 times a day, low blood pressure can be observed, a girl loses up to 6 kg per month;
the third is the most serious form, accompanied by constant (up to 25 times) vomiting, fever and severe weight loss.

Usually women face the first degree of toxicosis. It does not require any special actions and treatment. With the third form of toxicosis, you have to go to the hospital and undergo a course of special therapy. It is impossible to experience the most severe form of the disease under study at home.

Types of toxicosis

But that's not all. Thinking about when the toxicosis will end, a woman should prepare for the worst scenario. What is it about? The thing is that toxicosis is different. And not just in terms of severity. Today, doctors distinguish 2 types of the disease being studied.

Namely:

early toxicosis (usual);
gestosis (late nausea).

In the first case, there is no need to worry. Toxicosis in the first trimester of an interesting position is the norm. But gestosis is dangerous. And so you have to carefully monitor the condition of the pregnant woman. Sometimes gestosis disappears only after childbirth. And this must be taken into account.

When does it appear?

Can toxicosis begin in the first week of pregnancy? Similar questions arise in many girls planning a pregnancy. Some even try to somehow prepare for such a phenomenon. Yes, early toxicosis really happens. This is called nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the first week of an interesting situation, such discomfort is also not excluded.

Although, as a rule, vomiting and nausea occur only by 4 weeks, some girls may not experience early toxicosis and, in general, with this ailment in general. And in some pregnant women, gestosis can manifest itself. It comes after 12 weeks of interesting position.

The manifestation of the disease

How does toxicosis manifest itself? Recognizing this disease is not difficult. But, unfortunately, for all girls, it manifests itself in different ways.

The following phenomena are most often observed in the state under study:

gagging;
dislike for smells;
nausea (especially in the morning);
increased salivation;
headache;
general malaise;
weakness;
drowsiness;
irritability;
emotional instability;
weight loss.

These are the main manifestations of the "pregnant" condition we are considering. Usually, toxicosis begins with mild nausea in the mornings and evenings. It is after this that women do pregnancy tests and see two stripes on them.

Influencing factors

As we have already said, scientists do not know exactly why some toxicosis appears, and someone never encounters it. One woman can handle different pregnancies differently. And that's okay.

Nevertheless, doctors are trying to find factors that affect the likelihood of encountering toxicosis. These are commonly referred to as:

the presence of chronic diseases;
heredity;
pregnancy at an early age;
unpreparedness for an interesting position (psychological factor).

Scientists say that toxicosis is a natural protection of the fetus from negative external influences. For example, thanks to him, harmful substances from food do not affect the unborn baby.

When will relief come?

When will toxicity end? Earlier it was said that there is no single answer to this question. But statistics show that the majority of girls quickly get rid of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Ideally, toxicosis goes away by the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, that is, after 12 weeks. In some cases, you have to wait up to 16 weeks for an interesting situation. Usually, by this time, toxicosis stops completely.

And it also happens that after early toxicosis, preeclampsia begins. When will he disappear? Either at any moment of an interesting position of a woman, or after childbirth. Some girls say that preeclampsia persisted even in the first month after leaving the hospital. It's not entirely normal, but it happens. It follows that, ideally, toxicosis ends at 12-16 weeks of gestation. And after that, you can forget about the disease. After all, gestosis is not so common. And a perfectly healthy expectant mother is unlikely to face late nausea and vomiting.

Diet

What do they eat with toxicosis? This is another pretty important question. After all, nutrition is extremely important for pregnant women, and even more so during the period of intoxication of the body and deficiency of nutrients, vitamins.

With toxicosis, you can eat everything that during a normal pregnancy. It is advisable to exclude fatty, spicy and spicy foods. It is forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages. Otherwise, there are no special dietary restrictions.

In real life, the diet of a pregnant girl suffering from toxicosis is rather meager. This is due to the fact that the body simply rejects almost all the food that the expectant mother is trying to eat. Next, we will talk about which foods most often help fight nausea and vomiting.

Products for toxicosis

Folk remedies for toxicosis are what many women are interested in at the beginning of pregnancy. After all, as a rule, the studied condition as a whole is not subject to treatment. It just needs to be experienced. The exception is toxicosis of the 3rd degree. But doctors should know about it, not pregnant women.

The diet of a girl suffering from nausea and vomiting often includes the following foods:

lemons;
grapefruits;
oranges;
mint lozenges;
cookies;
ginger.

These products really help get rid of nausea. This is especially true for citrus fruits and mint (you can replace lozenges with mint tea, chewing gum, and so on).

Drinks for nausea

How to deal with toxicosis? This is a rather difficult question. After all, the disease under study manifests itself individually. And it is facilitated in different ways. Some techniques work for some women, but for others they are useless. What can you drink during pregnancy from toxicosis? It is recommended for nausea and vomiting to give preference to the following drinks:

mint tea;
water with lemon;
ginger water / tea;
sour juices.

It's hard to believe, but some girls say that soda helped get rid of toxicosis. For example, Coca-Cola. You should not abuse such products, but it is recommended to take them into account in case of toxicosis.

What to do for relief?

We found out when the toxicosis will end. Now a few words about what techniques help relieve the state of nausea and vomiting.

Here are some tips pregnant women give each other:

Do not get out of bed on an empty stomach. It is advisable to first eat something (cookies or a piece of bread) while lying down. Only then get out of bed.
Carry ginger or peppermint essential oil with you. With nausea, it is enough to smell these components. Aromatherapy really helps.
Do not run, do not jump and do not overwork.
Get more rest and avoid stress. Fatigue and stress on the nervous system lead to toxicosis.
Frequent snacking or chewing. Chewing processes help to avoid nausea and vomiting. Therefore, you can always carry saltine crackers, nuts, cookies or chewing gum with you.
Eat only light but nutritious food. Some girls claim that fast food helped them from toxicosis. It is not forbidden to eat it, but you should be careful.
Immediately after eating, it is recommended to sit or lie down. The pregnant woman needs rest. It is advisable to eat lying down.
If a girl has increased salivation, it is best to rinse her mouth with infusions of mint, sage or chamomile.
Walk more and be outdoors. It is good to ventilate the rooms where a pregnant woman is for a long time.
Use a hood in the kitchen or just ventilate it well. Smells can provoke toxicosis.

Perhaps that's all. With nausea during pregnancy, you do not need to immediately run to the hospital. Toxicosis is simply not treated. There is no specific cure for this disease.

What do doctors do?

Toxicosis at 10 weeks of gestation - is this normal? Yes, because the first trimester is not over yet and therefore the state of nausea and vomiting will still be the norm. Moreover, by the 10th week of pregnancy, the girl already knows well how to deal with her illness.

If you had to consult a doctor for help, you will have to face various methods of treatment. Among them are:

the appointment of "No-Shpy" and vitamins;
immunocytotherapy;
homeopathy;
aromatherapy;
physiotherapy.

Most often, girls are given droppers with homeopathic remedies, as well as with vitamins and minerals. Usually, after these actions, both preeclampsia and toxicosis weaken.

Important: even an appeal to a doctor does not give a 100% guarantee of getting rid of the disease we are considering. As we have already said, it is impossible to determine exactly when toxicosis will end. This state must be endured.

Conclusion

Today we got acquainted with a fairly common phenomenon - toxicosis of pregnant women. This is quite normal, although not the most pleasant state. It is not subject to treatment, but nausea, vomiting and other manifestations of toxicosis can be minimized.

How exactly? We have studied the most common scenarios for the development of events. But they are not exhaustive. Usually, after a few weeks of toxicosis, a woman understands well how to ease this ailment. The main thing is not to worry if the girl does not have significant weight loss and fever. Now you know how to deal with toxicosis. Here are the best tips for relieving nausea.

Almost 2/3 of pregnant women face toxicosis of varying severity. It can significantly worsen a woman's well-being and even cause her to be hospitalized. Fortunately, in most cases, toxicosis of pregnant women does not lead to disability, although this condition imposes certain restrictions on the regimen and nutrition.

What is considered toxicosis during pregnancy

Pregnancy without toxicosis is the absolute norm. But in the modern world this is not common, and the absence of any uncomfortable symptoms already in the first days after a delay in menstruation is often perceived by a woman as an alarming sign. So what is toxicosis?

This term refers to a group of pathological conditions that occur only during pregnancy, lead to a deterioration in the woman's well-being and are manifested by extragenital symptoms. They can appear even before registering a missed period and receiving a positive pregnancy test. So many women consider this condition to be the very first and quite reliable sign of a successful conception.

In fact, toxicosis refers to the dubious signs of pregnancy. After all, its symptoms are nonspecific, sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them from the signs of various somatic diseases. In addition, some complaints that appear in a pregnant woman may be of a psychogenic nature, that is, they do not have a physiological connection with the development of an embryo in the uterus. And sometimes a condition that mimics toxicosis even occurs outside of pregnancy. This is possible if a woman is very much looking forward to its onset and has a tendency to somatize her emotions due to individual psychological characteristics.

The term "toxicosis" was introduced into use at the beginning of the last century. Moreover, initially they designated pathological extragenital conditions that occur at any gestational age. Currently, toxicosis is diagnosed only in the 1st trimester. And at a later date, the term "gestosis" is used. And this is already a much more severe and potentially life-threatening condition for the fetus and woman. But even now it is sometimes called late toxicosis, which is not a completely correct term.

Main clinical forms

According to the modern classification, toxicosis includes:

Vomiting of pregnant women is the most common form, accounting for up to 85% of cases. It is she who is most often called.
Salivation.
Dermatoses or "pruritus of pregnant women."
Chorea of pregnancy.
Bronchospasm and bronchial asthma.
Hepatosis, acute yellow liver atrophy.
Osteomalacia.

In terms of severity, toxicosis can have 3 degrees of severity: mild, moderate, severe. This is decisive when deciding on the hospitalization of a pregnant woman, even if she does not show signs of a threat of interruption and deviations in the development of pregnancy.

Why does he appear

For quite a long time, the development of toxicosis was associated with the poisoning of the woman's body by metabolic products (toxins) formed during the development of the embryo. Currently, this theory is recognized as untenable, as it does not explain the disappearance of the main symptoms as the pregnancy progresses. Subsequently, many other assumptions were made, and some of them are reflected in the modern understanding of the pathogenesis of toxicosis of pregnancy. The study of this condition is still underway, because the final mechanisms for the development of key symptoms have not yet been established.

To date, it is believed that the main causes of toxicosis during pregnancy lie in the developing hormonal imbalance in the woman's body and in the change in the functional state of her central nervous system (especially the diencephalic region and the parasympathetic part). Subsequently, secondary dysmetabolic disorders occur. This aggravates the condition and may contribute to the formation of not functional, but structural changes in some internal organs with the appearance of new symptoms. In severe toxicosis, dystrophic changes develop.

For example, vomiting leads to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. This can already secondarily provoke a violation of the digestive tract, convulsions, a violation of the functioning of the central nervous system and the heart. Starvation or low absorption of essential nutrients associated with toxicosis contribute to hypoproteinemia and the accumulation of ketone bodies. In an unfavorable scenario, this can cause severe progressive hyperlipemia with subsequent fatty infiltration of the liver.

In some cases, signs of toxicosis can be explained by the allergization of the body of a pregnant woman by trophoblast proteins.

Clinically significant hormonal changes

Pathogenetically important dyshormonal disorders of early pregnancy:

Relative estrogen deficiency. By itself, this does not lead to toxicosis, but in combination with other disorders it becomes clinically significant and contributes to the development of autonomic reactions.
An increase in the concentration of progesterone in the blood. This hormone is produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary, which remains in place and continues to function after the implantation of the embryo. Its main task is to prolong pregnancy, prevent spontaneous abortions and ensure adequate growth of uterine tissues. But the effects of progesterone are not limited to the reproductive system. It acts on smooth muscle fibers in the walls of the digestive tract, relaxing them. This can lead to an imbalance in the functioning of the stomach and various parts of the intestine, which causes unpleasant symptoms in toxicosis.
Progressively increasing production of chorionic gonadotropin in the first weeks of pregnancy. There is evidence that the peak values of this substance often act as a provoking factor for the development of vomiting. This may explain the prevalence of complaints of nausea in the morning, when the concentration of hCG is usually highest.
Decreased secretion of glucocorticosteroids by the adrenal cortex. This leads to a decrease in the reaction of blood vessels to vasoconstrictor substances, contributes to the accumulation of fluid in the intercellular spaces.

Currently dishormonal changes are considered key in the pathogenesis of toxicosis.

What affects the likelihood of developing toxicosis

Not all pregnant women develop toxicosis. Even for the same woman, the period of bearing the first and subsequent children may differ. And if she has already experienced toxicosis earlier, during the second pregnancy, his symptoms may not bother. And it is impossible to predict its appearance.

There is also an opinion that there is a relationship between the likelihood of toxicosis and the sex of the conceived child. But it has no scientific evidence. In the earliest stages of pregnancy, when toxicosis usually appears, all embryos develop in the same way. They do not yet have a differentiation of the reproductive system, this will only happen from the 8th week of gestation. Therefore, the sex of the child cannot affect the development of early toxicosis.

Predisposing factors include:

. The hormonal "surge" in a pregnant woman is usually higher than when conceived with a single embryo.
Tendency to neurosis-like and somatoform reactions, migraines. Indeed, in these cases, even before pregnancy, there is a change in the interaction between the brain, the autonomic part of the nervous system and target organs.
Transferred shortly before conception infectious diseases and surgical interventions, especially on the reproductive organs.
The presence of chronic diseases of internal organs. The onset and prolongation of pregnancy can become a factor that disrupts the existing balance and leads to decompensation of the existing pathology. This is especially true for diseases of the digestive tract.
hereditary predisposition.
Age. Pregnant women over 35-40 years old are more likely to develop toxicosis. This is due to a decrease in their general compensatory capabilities of the body, a decrease in the functional activity of the endocrine and reproductive systems, and the accumulation of chronic and not always diagnosed pathology of internal organs.

It is important to understand that the presence of predisposing conditions only increases the likelihood of developing toxicosis. And their absence does not guarantee good health in the first months of pregnancy. Absolutely healthy and quite emotionally balanced women often face toxicosis. This is no exception to the rule and only speaks of the development of their reaction to the changes occurring during pregnancy.

When does toxicity begin?

How long after conception does toxicosis occur?

The timing of the development of this condition is quite individual, but in any case, it appears only after the implantation of the fetal egg into the functional layer of the endometrium of the uterus. And this process occurs no earlier than 5 days after the fusion of the egg and sperm, most often on the 9th day after ovulation.

But in a number of women, for various reasons, the timing of implantation shifts and can be either 7-8 or 11-14 days. At the same time, a long time interval between fertilization and the introduction of the fetal egg is fraught with non-preservation of pregnancy, the woman's body simply does not have time to adequately respond and prevent the onset of menstruation.

What explains such a period?

Fertilization of the egg most often occurs in the lumen of the fallopian tube. Therefore, for proper implantation, the resulting fetal egg must reach the endometrium. It also needs to go through certain successive stages of development and be transformed into a blastocyst in the process of active cell division. Therefore, even if fertilization occurs in the uterine cavity, implantation is still possible only after a strictly defined number of days.

Only after the introduction and fixation of the fetal egg in the endometrium, the woman's body receives a signal about the onset of pregnancy and begins to produce hormones for its prolongation. And a pronounced increase in the level of progesterone and a progressive increase in the synthesis of hCG are just capable of provoking the onset of toxicosis. But this usually does not happen immediately after implantation, but only after reaching a certain concentration of hormones and a secondary change in the functional state of the nervous system. In addition, each pregnant woman has her own sensitivity to the processes taking place in her body.

So what week does toxicosis begin?

The majority of women begin to experience its symptoms within about 1.5 weeks after a missed period. Most often, they are preceded by other signs of an increase in progesterone levels: breast engorgement, increased nipple sensitivity, and others. But in some pregnant women, they appear almost simultaneously with nausea, already a week and a half before the expected date of menstruation.

The pregnancy that came after can also proceed with toxicosis. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the later implantation of the fetal egg due to the technical features and timing of the procedure for transferring embryos into the uterine cavity. Therefore, the symptoms of toxicosis usually occur after confirmation of the fact of pregnancy using a laboratory test for hCG and ultrasound.

It is important to understand that toxicosis is not excluded and with. After all, the place of implantation does not affect the functioning of the corpus luteum, the synthesis of hormones is supported by the signals coming from the developing fetal egg. Therefore, it is impossible to assume an ectopic pregnancy only by the severity of toxicosis; other symptoms indicate this pathology.

Main manifestations

The most common form of toxicosis is nausea and vomiting of pregnant women. They are usually combined with increased salivation, increased sensitivity to odors (both food and household), the appearance of taste preferences, and a change in appetite.

Nausea is an uncomfortable, but not at all dangerous symptom for a woman’s health and for the development of an embryo. It can be almost constant, disturb with influxes in response to external taste and aromatic stimuli, or appear mainly in the first hours after waking up in the morning. But evening toxicosis is also possible, which is not a gross pathology. The deterioration of the state at the end of the day is explained by the fatigue of the pregnant woman with the depletion of the functional reserves of the nervous system.

Vomiting most often accompanies nausea and develops at its peak. In the first half of pregnancy, morning urges usually occur on an empty stomach. But vomiting can also appear after eating. Its frequency and abundance depend on the severity of toxicosis and the presence of concomitant chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The diet of a pregnant woman is also of some importance. Abundant, irritating, fatty foods usually aggravate the situation and provoke vomiting more often.

In addition, gastric emptying may not be spontaneous. Wanting to alleviate the condition, reduce the severity of nausea and feelings of heaviness and fullness in the abdomen, some pregnant women deliberately induce vomiting. This is fraught with the appearance of traumatic linear tears of the mucous membrane of the esophagus at the place of its transition to the stomach, which causes some discomfort and can even cause the appearance of individual streaks of fresh blood in the vomit.

Early toxicosis can also be accompanied by heartburn - a burning sensation behind the sternum with a sour taste in the mouth, and sometimes with a feeling of irritation in the throat. The appearance of this symptom is explained by the relaxation of the cardiac sphincter between the esophagus and stomach with the reflux of acidic contents into the upper sections and even into the oral cavity. The likelihood of heartburn increases with intentional provocation of vomiting. But in general, heartburn usually appears at more pronounced gestational ages.

The change in the general condition, the nature and severity of metabolic changes in toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy depend on the severity of its course. With repeated, debilitating vomiting, other symptoms appear and increase. They are associated with dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, protein deficiency and deterioration in the functioning of internal organs. Severe toxicosis is actually multiple organ failure.

Basic severity criteria

There are 3 degrees of severity of vomiting of pregnant women:

Light. Vomiting occurs 2-4 times a day, while the discharge is not abundant and without pathological impurities. The pregnant woman does not have weight loss, there are no deviations in the biochemical and general blood tests. Her general condition is assessed as satisfactory.
Medium. The frequency of vomiting is 10 or more times a day. The pregnant woman loses weight, she has obvious autonomic disorders and signs of dehydration (dry skin, decreased urine output with acetonuria, severe asthenia, tachycardia and a tendency to lower blood pressure). But there are no critical changes in the general and biochemical analysis of blood yet, the existing hypochloremia and mild anemia can be corrected. The temperature is usually subfebrile. With inadequate treatment, the condition progresses, disorders of carbohydrate and fat metabolism develop.
Heavy. Indomitable vomiting (more than 20 times a day) is one of the many polymorphic symptoms caused by multiple organ failure. Body temperature may be subfebrile or febrile. There is a progressive decrease in body weight with signs of dystrophy of internal organs and tissues. The functioning of the kidneys is disturbed, persistent oliguria, proteinuria, acetonemia and acetonuria develop. Liver damage causes jaundice due to bilirubinemia. The balance of minerals is grossly disturbed, there are obvious violations of all types of metabolism. With an increase in symptoms, the level of consciousness is disturbed, subsequently a coma develops.

Fortunately, intractable vomiting of pregnant women with progressive deterioration of the condition is now rarely diagnosed. After all, such a severe form of toxicosis develops by gradually worsening the symptoms, so that there is the possibility of timely correction of emerging disorders.

When to Worry

Most pregnant women experience a mild form of toxicosis, manifested by nausea and mild morning vomiting. This condition is not dangerous and does not even require special treatment. However, symptoms may develop that require immediate medical attention.

These include:

vomiting more than 10 times a day;
severe adynamia and asthenia, significantly disrupting the daily functioning of a pregnant woman;
violation of the depth of consciousness (in the form of stunning and even stupor), the main symptom of this condition is motor and mental retardation with a violation of the level of contact with the outside world;
weight loss;
dryness and decrease in skin turgor;
the appearance of the smell of acetone in the exhaled air;
a clear decrease in the amount of urine excreted per day;
the appearance of yellowness of the sclera, visible mucous membranes and skin;
sudden disappearance of complaints, which may be a sign of a progressive drop in hCG levels due to.

Strengthening of existing symptoms, the appearance of new disorders - all this also requires a consultation with a doctor.

What is included in the survey

Examination of pregnant women with complaints of the presence of symptoms of toxicosis is aimed at assessing their somatic condition and excluding diseases that can lead to similar complaints.

Diagnostics includes laboratory and instrumental studies:

a general blood test to detect anemia and signs of an inflammatory process;
a biochemical blood test with a mandatory assessment of the functional state of the kidneys and liver, indicators of total protein and protein fractions, the ratio of key ions;
urinalysis, determination of daily diuresis and daily loss of protein in the urine;
Ultrasound of the organs of the hepatobiliary system, pancreas and kidneys, which allows not only to identify existing chronic diseases, but also pregnancy-related hepatosis;
consultation with a neurologist (if a neuroinfection is suspected, with the development of impaired consciousness);
according to indications - smears and, if necessary, a serological examination to exclude food poisoning.

Pregnant women with toxicosis must regularly monitor the level of blood pressure. After all, nausea and weakness can be due to its significant fluctuations both upward and towards a clear decrease.

Pregnant women with a sudden disappearance or a sharp weakening of the main symptoms require special attention. They are shown an unscheduled ultrasound to confirm the viability of the embryo. The fact is that during a frozen pregnancy, toxicosis often decreases rapidly due to the cessation of the synthesis of supporting hormones.

How to deal with toxicosis during pregnancy

Treatment of mild toxicosis is usually not carried out. Only with the development of neurosis-like reactions and a decrease in working capacity can a woman be offered therapy in a day or round-the-clock hospital. Moderate forms of toxicosis are the basis for resolving the issue of the advisability of hospitalization. And severely expressed options require the speedy placement of a pregnant woman in a hospital or even in an intensive care unit.

It is important to understand that all prescribed remedies are not able to completely eliminate the main symptoms, since it is impossible to get rid of toxicosis while maintaining its only cause (pregnancy). The drugs used help to stop potentially life-threatening complications, alleviate some of the manifestations and thereby alleviate the woman's condition. Moreover, each prescribed remedy for toxicosis has its own point of application and certain indications. Therefore, only a doctor should select the optimal therapeutic regimen.

Possible directions of therapeutic effects in toxicosis:

Elimination of existing dehydration, the choice of technique depends on the severity of dehydration and the patient's condition. Drinking is practiced using special saline solutions, infusion therapy based on rheopolyglucin, Ringer-Lock and others.
Correction of electrolyte disturbances and metabolic acidosis. In severe vomiting of pregnant women, the administration of a glucose-insulin-potassium mixture, sodium bicarbonate is often required. The selection of solutions to compensate for the deficiency of electrolytes is based on a dynamic assessment of their level in the blood plasma.
Replenishment of a clear nutrient deficiency. In severe cases, special nutrient mixtures are prescribed, plasma, albumin, serotransfusin can be administered intravenously.
Reduction of endogenous intoxication caused by multiple organ failure. Intravenous administration of gemodez is shown, sometimes extracorporeal blood purification procedures are performed.
Maintaining the function of the hepatobiliary system. In mild and moderate cases, with a hepatoprotective purpose and to improve the functioning of the biliary system, Hofitol, Essentiale are often prescribed. With severe disorders, treatment regimens for non-infectious hepatitis are used.
Fight against kidney failure.
Fight against vomiting. For this, Cerucal is most often used. Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) preparations, such as Navidoxin, also have an antiemetic effect. For the relief of severe emetic attacks, injections of neuroleptic and antihistamines can be used.
Stabilization of the neurovegetative background, regulation of the activity of the central nervous system. With indomitable vomiting in the first days of treatment, potent substances (tranquilizers, some antipsychotics, anesthetics) can be used to quickly reduce the excitability of the main structures of the brain. Subsequently, it is recommended to take herbal preparations, magnesium. The very fact of hospitalization often has a stabilizing effect, which makes it possible for a pregnant woman to create a protective regimen. Psychotherapeutic and some physiotherapeutic techniques are actively used (electrosleep, color and light therapy, aromatherapy, acupuncture, massage of the cervical-collar zone and hands, darsonvalization, etc.).

In severe toxicosis with the development of life-threatening conditions that cannot be at least partially corrected during the day, the issue of abortion for medical reasons is decided. This measure is also necessary in the development of acute yellow atrophy of the liver.

How to relieve toxicosis without drugs

Drug therapy for toxicosis is by no means an everyday measure. For mild (and sometimes moderate) vomiting of pregnant women, non-drug measures are sufficient. These include diet, work and rest regimen, a variety of folk remedies for toxicosis. Some women during this period resort to the help of homeopaths.

Herbal infusions based on mint, chamomile, lemon balm, valerian, sage, rosehip, oregano, ginger are widely used. Some of them have a slight sedative effect, others help reduce the severity of the gag reflex. But do not forget that herbal medicine is potentially allergenic. In addition, without the consent of a doctor, plants that can affect blood clotting should be avoided.

Helps with toxicosis during pregnancy and aromatherapy, despite the woman's increased sensitivity to smells. You can reduce the severity of nausea by inhaling a small amount of essential oils of peppermint, lemon, anise, ginger oil. They are usually used not in a pure (concentrated) form, but in a mixture with a neutral base oil. For such inhalations, you can use aroma lamps, aroma pendants, or simply apply a few fragrant drops on a handkerchief.

How to eat

Nutrition for toxicosis is a very important aspect. Food should be taken fractionally, which will avoid overeating and long "hungry" intervals. Many women manage morning sickness with a light snack right after waking up, right in bed. Such a meal will increase the level of glucose in the blood, because the natural morning subhypoglycemia for a pregnant woman can become a factor provoking vomiting.

During the day, to reduce the symptoms of toxicosis, you can use crackers, a slice of lemon, a teaspoon of honey, a small amount of sunflower seeds, cranberry juice. The composition of such a snack is selected individually, empirically.

Food during the period of toxicosis should be easily digestible, appetizing looking, freshly prepared, with a minimum of artificial flavoring and preservative additives. At the same time, it should provide the supply of essential nutrients and have adequate calorie content. It is advisable to abandon frying and deep-frying, the use of fatty sauces, smoked meats and factory-made sausages. Preference should be given to baked, boiled and stewed dishes, as well as fresh vegetables and fruits. Marinades and pickles can be used to a limited extent, if there are appropriate taste preferences.

It is recommended to include in the menu products with a high content of well-digestible protein, vitamin B6, polyunsaturated fatty acids. But freshly baked bread, products made from yeast dough and premium flour, legumes should be discarded - they can increase gas formation in the intestines, which will negatively affect the well-being of a pregnant woman.

When to expect relief

How long does toxicosis last in pregnant women and at what gestational age should its symptoms disappear? This question is one of the most common at the reception of an obstetrician-gynecologist. After all, nausea and other symptoms are very uncomfortable and can even disrupt the social life of a pregnant woman.

Toxicosis is typical for the first trimester of pregnancy, in most cases it begins to fade at 12-14 weeks of gestation. But sometimes his symptoms persist for some time (up to about 20 weeks), which is quite acceptable. Therefore, to refer to this condition, it is more correct to use the term "toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy."

The disappearance of symptoms is explained by physiological changes that occur starting from the 12th week of gestation. We are talking about the formation of the placenta. It not only forms a semi-permeable selective barrier between the blood of the mother and the fetus, but also performs an endocrine function. At the beginning of the first trimester, she begins to actively synthesize hCG and other hormones that were previously produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary. And at 14-16 weeks, this function completely passes to the placenta. At the same time, the concentration of hCG in the woman’s blood gradually decreases, which explains the improvement in her well-being.

Therefore, at the beginning of the second trimester, toxicosis usually passes. Of course, this happens gradually, with a gradual depletion of symptoms and an improvement in the general well-being and activity of the pregnant woman.

Morning toxicosis is a fairly common occurrence in early gestation. And in many cases, this does not require the use of any drugs. As the pregnancy progresses, its symptoms disappear, which usually allows a woman to fully enjoy the period of bearing a child.

Toxicosis during early pregnancy: how to deal with it

The joy of a woman who has discovered that she will soon become a mother is often overshadowed by the deterioration in health that follows this news: nausea, vomiting, fatigue, intolerance to odors, hypersalivation (increased salivation). These symptoms do not appear in everyone, but most expectant mothers have to experience at least some of the "charms" of this frequent companion of pregnancy.

Toxicosis during early pregnancy is not necessarily manifested by nausea. He has many other "guises" - we will talk about them, as well as about the causes of toxicosis and ways to get rid of it.

How toxicosis manifests itself in the early stages

Toxicosis of pregnant women is a complex of symptoms observed in women who are expecting a child, associated with the adaptation of the mother's body to the fetus that has "settled" in it.

Signs of toxicosis in early pregnancy:

nausea and vomiting;
apathy;
intolerance to certain odors;
a perversion of taste preferences or simply a change in taste preferences (for example, a woman begins to eat pickles with ice cream, or a lover suddenly no longer tolerates it and greedily pounces on previously unloved bananas).

Symptoms of toxicosis are not always standard. Typical manifestations include morning toxicosis and evening (if a woman goes to bed on a full stomach). After vomiting, relief usually occurs.

At an early stage, toxicosis is normal in this way. Toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy has other signs.

dermatoses (skin rashes, itching);
ptyalism (increased salivation);
increased appetite.

In the latter case, a woman cannot endure a state of hunger either in the morning or in the evening. Many people think that their appetite simply increases due to the formation of the fetus, but in fact it looks like a special form of toxicosis. It is hunger that provokes a feeling of nausea, which disappears after eating (biscuits, crackers).

Ptyalism, which torments a woman at the beginning of the period of bearing a child and frequent vomiting (more than 8 times a day), are dangerous due to dehydration in its extreme manifestations.

O one of the severe forms is bronchial asthma. Fortunately, it is extremely rare.

Why toxicosis occurs in the first months of the coexistence of the mother and fetus, doctors still cannot say for sure.

Doctors divide the causes of early toxicosis of pregnant women into:

hormonal;
immunological;
neuro-psychological.

Another reason for early toxicosis of pregnant women is women: the body of the fetus is a foreign protein, because two people are involved in its conception: a man and a woman, so the “defenders” of the mother’s immune cells are trying to deal with the “stranger”. But nature is reasonable and in the early stages the immune system undergoes changes, the overall immune response decreases, but locally - at the site of implantation is activated. This occurs during pregnancy at the earliest stages, until the placenta is formed, and with it the fetoplacental barrier.

Toxicosis also occurs due to the "unaccustomed" concentration of hormones: and. An increase in their level affects the subcortical substance of the brain. At the beginning of pregnancy, the restructuring of the nervous system begins: it does not have time to adapt to the powerful and dramatic hormonal changes that occur in the early stages.

First of all, the most vulnerable centers responsible for the gag reflex and salivation are affected. Therefore, toxicosis of pregnant women begins with these symptoms (vomiting, nausea, sometimes saliva flows in large quantities, well-being is disturbed).

But all these manifestations are transient and, in most cases, do not require treatment, they end on their own by m. At this time, the formation of the placenta ends, it takes over the hormonal processes and the toxicosis phenomenon stops. The expectant mother has cheerfulness and a good mood.

In addition, progesterone has a relaxing effect on the muscles of the uterus so that it does not contract and “throw out” the fetus. The smooth muscle apparatus of the intestine also relaxes, the contents linger in it. The gastrointestinal tract works slowly, poorly removes metabolic products. As a result, women develop toxicosis.

Psychological reasons: a woman may be nervous (moreover, she may experience excitement at a subconscious level, this does not appear outwardly) about a change in her social position. She is anxious about the material side, fears for the health and well-being of the unborn child. All this leads to unpleasant symptoms of toxicosis. In women who are calm for themselves and for their child, toxicosis passes faster and does not manifest itself so clearly. Practice shows that women who are active in the workplace, managers, entrepreneurs, on whose shoulders there is a burden of responsibility, toxicosis develops earlier and lasts longer.

When does toxicosis begin during early pregnancy

Early toxicosis of pregnant women begins when the fetal egg is firmly fixed in the wall of the uterus and begins to release the substances it produces into the blood of the mother's body. Usually it is the fifth or.

Sometimes women experience lightheadedness from the first days of delay. How long toxicosis lasts and when it ends - individually for each pregnant woman. But by the end of the first trimester, the situation should return to normal.

Ginger is also used in its pure form - not necessarily as a component of the drink. To make it easier to survive the difficult period of the first trimester, have a piece of ginger root on hand: chew it in difficult times or just rub your tongue with it. A sharp attack of lightheadedness will help a piece of ice that you need to hold in your mouth. Make ice ahead of time.

The above measures will help eliminate toxicosis if it is mild, and alleviate its symptoms if the doctor has established an average degree of toxicosis.

Signs of an average degree:

persistent or frequent nausea;
vomiting up to 10 times a day;
weight loss up to 3 kg.

Toxicosis can become especially strong if a woman is forced to go to work, where she has to constantly be in suspense. Then it is often possible to stop the manifestations of a pathological condition only in a hospital. At home, you can only weaken the attacks, reduce the intensity of symptoms, but you will not be able to cope with severe toxicosis on your own. You can save yourself from terrible severe toxicosis and save the fetus only in the hospital.

Severe toxicosis in early pregnancy

The causes of severe toxicosis in the early stages are sharp jumps in hormonal levels, the presence of chronic diseases in a pregnant woman. Although again it should be noted that no one can name the exact reasons yet.

Severe toxicosis in early pregnancy is expressed in:

vomiting up to 20 times a day;
apathetic state;
dehydration;
arrhythmias;
hypotension;
sudden weight loss.

The clinical parameters of the blood worsen: the level of leukocytes rises, due to dehydration, the level of creatinine and urea increases. Severe toxicosis during pregnancy requires urgent medical intervention. Terrible toxicosis on - threatens with a miscarriage, as well as a serious deterioration in the condition of the patient herself.

Treatment in a hospital helps to remove even the strongest toxicosis. In the future, the pregnant woman will have to be especially attentive to her condition, as there is a risk of late toxicosis during the third trimester.

Treatment

Medical care for toxicosis in the early stages consists in prescribing special drugs that normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and help eliminate toxins from the body.

The fight against toxicosis in early pregnancy begins with the placement of the patient in a hospital and examination.

One of the main drugs that quickly relieve vomiting is cerucal. If a woman does not have a temperature (and with an average degree there is subfebrile condition) and more or less normal blood counts, cerucal tablets and an enterosorbent (for example, enterosgel) are enough.

Quickly relieve the symptoms of intoxication and dehydration helps intravenous drip of saline, glucose, saline solutions: Ringer and others (you need to put droppers).

If rare forms of toxicosis are observed (for example, without vomiting, but with bright skin manifestations), treatment should be adjusted with the participation of narrow specialists (for example, a dermatologist and an allergist).

Often used for moderate and severe toxicosis such drugs:

Hofitol;
Polysorb;
Kokkulin;
Zofran;
Metoclopramide;
Essentiale forte.

Hofitol protects the liver from damage. It well reduces the level of urea in the blood, improves the blood supply to the placenta. Acts as a mild diuretic and choleretic.

Polysorb, enterosgel, as well as filtrum and smectite are adsorbents that absorb metabolic products and gently remove them. Medicines are not absorbed into the blood and are absolutely safe for the fetus. The doctor prescribes the dosage.

No-shpa is a safe and indirectly helping drug for toxicosis. It relieves spasms of the digestive tract. Drink it should be on the recommendation of a gynecologist.

It is difficult to completely cure toxicosis of the first trimester. But you can remove many of the symptoms and thereby make your life easier. Over time, toxicosis should go away on its own. This happens in the second trimester.

The nutrition of pregnant women with toxicosis in the early stages has its own characteristics. You do not need to follow any special strict diet, but you should adjust your diet as best as possible.

During the first three months, in order to prevent attacks of severe toxicosis, it is necessary to facilitate the work of the intestines as much as possible, for which eat more fruits and vegetables, and reduce the volume of meat.

It is easier to survive toxicosis if you eat fractionally, that is, divide food into small portions and snack often and little by little, without waiting for a strong feeling of hunger.

Food should contain all the substances necessary for the fetus. Lean on fermented milk products: kefir, cottage cheese, cottage cheese casserole. You can cook liquid semolina - for some reason, it helps some people to escape from lightheadedness and not lose weight.

No need to force yourself to eat - if there is no appetite, you have to wait, chew a piece of ginger, peel or lemon.

But you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day, especially if you have vomiting. You can save yourself from morning toxicosis by freezing an ice cube with lemon juice and swallowing it on an empty stomach in the morning. Only the cube should be very small.

Proper nutrition should help prevent the development of toxicosis. But there is no single recipe for everyone. Choose products, arrange them the way you like, even if they are strange and wild at first glance, find your own way to cope with negative manifestations. And remember: early toxicosis is normal. He does not talk about the danger of miscarriage and other pathologies. Just maternal and child organisms adapt to each other. You have to be patient and everything will be fine. Only severe cases with a potential threat to life require a visit to a doctor. But, fortunately, they are rare.