The Great Yenisei and Taiga, the Arctic Circle and the Permafrost Museum, Tunguska and Taimyr - all this is the Krasnoyarsk Territory, one of the most unique corners of our planet. It is here that the geographical center of Russia (Lake Vivi) is located and the extreme northern tip of Eurasia is located. It has its own Moscow (this is the name of one of the mountains in the Sayan Mountains, and here 99% of our country's platinum reserves are concentrated.
The Krasnoyarsk Territory occupies an area 10 times the size of Great Britain, with a fifth of the territory located outside the Arctic Circle. The flora and fauna of the Krasnoyarsk Territory are unique. On the territory of the region there are 30 nature reserves, more than 300 thousand lakes, Bolshaya Oreshnaya is considered the longest cave in Russia, the Yenisei is the deepest river, and the Kinzelyuk waterfall is the largest in our country.
The flora of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
The Krasnoyarsk Territory stretches along the Yenisei in the center of the continent of Eurasia. Arctic deserts with sparse vegetation prevail in the north of the region. A little to the south begins the tundra zone, where lichens, mosses and dwarf shrubs dominate. Cereals, cabbage, cloves grow here, poppies are often found from flowers, 15 species of mushrooms, over 70 species of mosses and as many as 89 species of lichens are found.
There are even more mosses and lichens on Tamyr - over 200 species. But among the trees, Daurian larches are most often found.
The tundra is replaced by forest-tundra, in the space of which there are rare thickets of deciduous trees.
But more than 70% of the territory of the region is taiga. The majestic taiga zone, rich in resources, stretches for almost 1,300 km along the Yenisei. Larches, spruces, firs, tall taiga pines and unique Siberian cedars grow here. Actually, over 80% of the forests of the Krasnoyarsk Territory are conifers.
The southern part of the region is famous for its black earth forest-steppes. This territory is the most developed by man, and most of the area of \u200b\u200bthe forest-steppe zone is plowed up for fields.
Bordered by forest-steppe margins of the steppe, most of which are concentrated in the Minusinsk Basin. And in the very south, there are the Sayan peaks - a mountain system where nature has been preserved in its original form. This is a real oasis of virgin nature, carefully wrapped in a taiga cover and permeated through and through with the crystal waters of rivers and lakes.
The most famous nature reserve in this area is Stolby. Many plants of this region are listed in the Red Book: shoes, orchis, feathery feather grass, May finger-root.
Fauna of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
The fauna of this part of Siberia is incredibly rich. Species diversity gradually changes depending on climatic zone... If you group by type, you get the following picture:
Mammals. There are over 90 species of mammals in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. In the mountains there are argali, rams, snow leopards, in the north - polar bears and reindeer, in the steppe - shrews, wolves, hares, lynxes, ground squirrels and wolverines. But, of course, most of the mammals in the taiga are sable, arctic fox, ermine, squirrel, foxes, which are of commercial importance. On Stolby you can find truly taiga animals - marals and elks, musk deer and martens live here, white hares and brown bears are found.
There are over 400 species of birds in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. These are storks and petrels, loons and geese, woodpeckers and cranes, swifts and flamingos. The chickens are of commercial importance, different kinds geese, plovers, pigeons and pelicans.
But there are few reptiles in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Only 4 species of snakes are known (vipers, snakes, snakes and snakes) and 2 species of lizards (viviparous and nimble).
Amphibians are also sparingly represented. The most common species are newts, frogs, toads and Siberian salamanders.
But the ichthyofauna of the Krasnoyarsk Territory has more than 50 species of fish, of which 22 are of commercial importance. The region is especially famous for salmon, smelt, carp, catfish, cod and pike. Sturgeon, lamprey and catfish are caught here, and omul, bream, carp and ide are caught on Lake Baikal.
Unfortunately, the deterioration of the ecological situation has led to the fact that more than 140 species of representatives of the fauna of the Krasnoyarsk Territory are currently listed in the Red Book. The rarest animals of the region, which once constituted its pride, now live only in reserves. These are red wolves, ibex, snow leopards, herring whales, fin whales, Siberian roe deer. Red deer and Siberian sturgeon are also threatened with extinction.
Climate in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
The climate in the Krasnoyarsk Territory is sharply continental, since most of the territory is located far from the seas and oceans. There are three climatic zones in the region: temperate, arctic and subarctic. Therefore, the seasons change in different ways, depending on the climatic zone, proximity to the Arctic Circle and the proximity of the mountains.
In the north of the region, winter lasts a long time, and there are no more than 40 days when the air temperature warms up to +10 ° C. This is such a short summer. And the cities of Igarka, Norilsk and Dudinka are classified as points of the Far North.
Spring is short, but very stormy, filled with sunlight and the intoxicating scent of flowering plants.
In the central part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, summer also does not last long, but in this region it is hot. In general, this part of the region is characterized by sharp temperature changes.
In the south of the region, the summer is hot, and the winter, although long, is with little snow and not so severe.
Animal world Krasnoyarsk Territory
Hello forest, deep forest,
Full of fairy tales and wonders!
What are you making noise about with foliage
In the dark, stormy night
What do you whisper to us at dawn
Dew like silver?
Who is lurking in your wilderness?
What kind of beast? What bird?
Open everything, do not hide:
You can't see, we're ours.
- Hello forest, deep forest, Full of fairy tales and wonders! What are you rustling about with the foliage? Dark, thunderous night What do you whisper to us at dawn, All covered with dew, like silver? Who is lurking in your wilderness? What kind of beast? What bird? Open everything, do not hide: You do not see, we are ours.
S. Pogorelovsky
Animals
Birds
(feathers)
Insects
(6 legs)
Beasts
(wool)
Fish
(scales)
Amphibians
(bare skin)
Reptiles
(pinned to the ground)
Find the animals
b u r u n d u k
with about l
m e d e d
From black nose to tip of tail Redhead, fluffy beauty
It's hard to live your whole life to no avail Evil, insidious, scary ...
The animal lives, the hut is warm A plate of cones, hostess ...
Not a tree, but a chop Not a cat, but mice are afraid Not a tailor, but walks with needles
The importance of forests in animal life
dwelling
Forest -
Forest -
food
Fresh air
Animals of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the winter forest
Completed: educator
2 junior group
Glazycheva Anastasia Alexandrovna
Objectives:
- To acquaint children with the life of animals in winter living in the Krasnoyarsk Territory;
- Fix the names of wild animals and their babies.
- Summarize children's knowledge about wild animals.
- To cultivate love for nature, for all living things.
- A lump of fluff, long ear. Jumping dexterously, like carrots?
- Who is it?
The hare is small in stature, it has long ears and a small, short tail. Long ears help the hare to hear well.
Hares do not build burrows and nests, but live under any bush they like or in dense grass.
Hares are herbivorous animals. They feed on grass, leaves, stems, roots of young trees. They also eat mushrooms. But their favorite delicacy is aspen bark, for hares it is sweeter than sugar.
Even in winter, a hare without a burrow is not bad. His fur coat is warm, a bunny lies in the snow under a bush, it is warm in his fur coat and is not visible in the snow. The hare sleeps all day, and at night it goes out for a walk and feed.
Twice a year the bunny changes the color of its fur coat. In autumn and winter, it becomes white, so the hare merges with the snow and becomes less noticeable to the predator.
Leads friendship only with a fox, This beast is angry, evil. He clicked and clicked with his teeth, Very terrible gray ...
Guess a riddle:
The body of the wolf is elongated, the legs are long, the coat is thick.
Wolves are predatory animals. They can live in mountains, forests and plains.
The color of wolves can be different - yellowish, reddish, grayish with an admixture of black hair.
The wolf's weapon is its teeth. There are 42 of them in his mouth.
Wolves live in families. The wolf family is called a pack. The head of the pack is the strongest wolf. He is helped by his girlfriend - a she-wolf.
The wolf has developed a hostile relationship with humans, because wolves constantly attack domestic animals and thereby cause great damage to agriculture.
Cunning cheat, Red head, Fluffy beauty tail
Guess a riddle:
The fox is a wild animal.
Foxes live in forests, but most often in fields and meadows.
The size of a fox is about the size of a small dog. The animal's body is flexible, ears and muzzle are sharp, legs are like boots, tail is fluffy.
Foxes live in burrows, which they arrange among the roots of a tree or in crevices of rocks.
In fairy tales, the chanterelle is always red, but there are foxes of yellow and gray shades.
Foxes eat squirrels, hares, snakes, birds and their eggs.
Do not mind eating berries and fruits.
Clubfoot and hairy, he warms his paws in the den. In the summer he loves to walk And protect the animals. And in winter, under a blizzard howl, Sleeps in a snow hut.
Guess a riddle:
The bear's fur coat is warm, shaggy. He walks slowly, waddling, clubfoot.
The paws of the bear are strong, the teeth are strong, the claws are thick and sharp.
Brown bears are predators, which means that they eat the meat of other animals - moose, wild boars, deer. In addition to meat food, bears eat acorns, nuts, berries, roots, ants, insect larvae, honey.
They also love fish. Bears are excellent anglers. They fish in the shallows.
With the onset of cold weather, the bear goes to sleep in the den. He arranges it under the slope of the ravine, under the felled trees.
Brown bears are very smart and quick-witted animals. They are easy to train and achieve great success in this.
Guess whose shadow?
Game "Whose Cub"
Game "One - many"
- The purpose of the lesson: to generalize the knowledge of children about wild animals.
- Objectives of the lesson:
—Educational
- Fix the names of wild animals and their babies.
- To acquaint with wild animals living on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
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Slide captions:
Summary of the lesson "Wild animals" Performed by Burmakina A.Yu Speech therapist MDOU No. 104 combined type Krasnoyarsk
The purpose of the lesson: to summarize the knowledge of children about wild animals. Lesson Objectives: Educational To fix the names of wild animals and their babies. To acquaint with wild animals living in the Krasnoyarsk Territory Educational Develop social skills: the ability to work in a group, negotiate, take into account the opinion of a partner. Develop the ability to defend your opinion, prove your case. Foster curiosity. To form knowledge about the relationship of all living things in nature. Promote awareness of the special attitude of people to wild animals Developing Word-formation work: wolf - she-wolf - wolf cub (cubs); hare - hare - hare (hare), etc.; Work on reconciling plural nouns with numerals (one hare, two hares, ten hares, etc.).
This is a forest. Many different animals live here
Guess the riddle: Lump of fluff, long ear. Jumping dexterously, like carrots? Who is it???
This red-haired cheat, Kur steals very cleverly. To the gray wolf sister, And her name is ... ..
In summer he walks without a road Near pines and birches, And in winter he sleeps in a den, Hides his nose from the frost?
I'll tell you, and you - believe me. A beast ran through the forest. The beast carried on his forehead for a reason, Two huge bushes, They are not too lazy for him to wear The beast is called? ...
All the time he prowls through the forest, He is looking for someone in the bushes. He snapped from the bushes with his teeth, Who say this - ...
My beautiful horns, Always a threat to the enemy. But I have a good disposition, Believe me, my friends. And I'm not your guest in the woods, I live here, handsome- ...
Instead of a fur coat, only needles. Wolves are not afraid of him either. A prickly ball, no legs are visible, Call him of course ...
Red-haired little animal Jumping and bouncing through the trees. He does not live on the ground, but on a tree in a hollow.
This beast with two fangs, With very powerful legs And with a cake on the nose. He digs the ground in the forest.
"Guess where is whose shadow?"
Game "Cubs"
Game "One-Many"
On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Development of a lesson with a presentation on the NQF "Nature and Ecology of the Krasnoyarsk Territory" ...
Subgroup speech therapy lesson for children with FFNR: "Wild animals of our land"
This lesson allows you to expand and activate the vocabulary on the topic "Wild animals of our forests and their babies"; consolidate knowledge about wild animals living in our region and their cubs, know ...
"Wild animals" The presentation was prepared by the teacher Garmash Elena Vladimirovna. MKDOU "Glyadensky kindergarten" Kolokolchik ". Purpose: generalization of children's knowledge about wild animals. Objectives: Educational Assign the names of wild animals and their babies. To acquaint with wild animals living in the Krasnoyarsk Territory Developing Develop social skills: the ability to work in a group, negotiate, take into account the opinion of a partner. Develop the ability to defend your opinion, prove your case. Foster curiosity. To form knowledge about the relationship of all living things in nature. Promote awareness of the special attitude of people towards wild animals This is a forest. Many different animals live here. Bear Bear The brown bear is very sensitive and careful, avoids people, so it is very rare to lie in wait for him. In summer he walks without a road Near pines and birches, And in winter he sleeps in a den, Hides his nose from frost. (Bear) Wolf Wolves are agile and powerful predators, showing great ingenuity both in obtaining food and in avoiding pursuit. Day and night prowling through the forest, Day and night looking for prey. The wolf walks and wanders silently Gray ears - upright. Squirrel Squirrel Fluffy tail with parting; ears with hair tassel. The squirrel is found mainly in coniferous forests. Feed on nuts, acorns. spruce seeds and pine cones... young shoots of plants. Her movements are agile and graceful. Deftly climbs trees, clinging to the bark with its sharp claws, easily jumps from branch to branch, a fluffy tail helps it in many ways. She is shy, has good eyesight and hearing. extremely clean. The squirrel lives for 6-8 years. Who deftly jumps over the pines and over the firs, the branches oppression, Sees, where the cones ripened, And carries them into the hollow? (Squirrel) Chipmunk Chipmunk Small slender animal with a long, rather fluffy tail. Body length 130-162 mm. The ears are small, without tassels. There are cheek pouches. The back is yellowish with 5 longitudinal dark stripes. The belly is white. It climbs trees well, but mainly leads a terrestrial lifestyle. Daytime animal. Five stripes on the back, Ears on the top of the head, There are cheek pouches, I carry food in them. Kidneys, acorns, mushrooms, I love very much, And stocks for the winter, I leave (Chipmunk) in the mink Irbis (snow leopard) Irbis (snow leopard) Irbis, or snow leopard, cannot be confused with any other predator of the cat family. The snow leopard has beautiful smoky gray thick fur with black spots and rosettes. Sometimes the snow leopard is called a leopard, because he is very similar to him. High in the mountains lives this predatory "snow" cat. Leopard Elk Elk or elk The largest deer. Elks live in the forest zone. Elk's antlers, unlike other deer, are wide, flat, with short tines. Only males have them. Moose shed their antlers every December. New ones begin to grow in early summer. In the forest zone, moose feed on grass, bark and tree branches. Touching the grass with hooves, A handsome man walks through the forest, Walks boldly and easily, His horns spread wide. (Moose)
