Many women are convinced that as long as there is no delay in menstruation, there is no point in talking about pregnancy. However, there are symptoms even earlier than the delay, which allow us to say with a high degree of certainty about the onset of pregnancy.

There are changes, sometimes barely noticeable, which, combined with intuition, enable a woman to know that she will soon become a mother.

The first sign of early pregnancy - Drowsiness and weakness

You feel sleepy, even if you slept soundly all night. The fact is that a pregnant woman instantly accelerates the metabolism. This is necessary to support the body - yours and the future baby, but at the same time causes rapid fatigue. Sleep as much as you want! And often try to lie down to rest.

The second sign of the onset of pregnancy - Nausea

In some women, morning sickness can appear literally from the first days of pregnancy. This is due to a sharp drop in blood sugar. Nausea (toxicosis) most often accompanies the expectant mother only during the first trimester. However, some suffer from nausea all nine months.

Try to eat as regularly as possible, include only natural products in your diet.

The third sign of early pregnancy - breast enlargement

Literally in the first days after conception, you can feel discomfort from wearing a bra. The breast noticeably swells and increases, and after a while the nipples darken.

The fourth sign of early pregnancy - Change in taste and smell

Everyone knows about the passion of pregnant women for pickles. But this is only one of the possible options for changing taste. You can start eating foods that you couldn't even look at before. Most often, expectant mothers are "drawn" to sour or salty. But favorite dishes can cause disgust. It happens. That an unpleasant metallic taste appears in the mouth, poisoning the pleasure of eating.

The sense of smell also starts to cause problems: you suddenly realize that you cannot, for example, fry potatoes, because the smell of oil makes you sick. In a clean and ventilated apartment, the smell of tobacco smoke suddenly begins to appear ...

The fifth sign of early pregnancy - Forgetfulness and lack of concentration

The goal of the body is now one - to successfully bear the child, and everything else is now "superfluous", optional. Therefore, expectant mothers are often in a distracted state - they forget their keys and money, they are unable to solve a simple crossword puzzle, they remember for a long time why they left the house ... Do not be alarmed: this is temporary, everything will return to normal at a later date.

The sixth sign of early pregnancy - Change in basal temperature

This happens even before the delay. The basal temperature rises sharply. If ovulation has occurred, the temperature stays at 37-37.2 degrees for several weeks. If conception does not occur, the next day the basal temperature returns to normal.

The seventh sign of early pregnancy - Discharge

Already on the 6th day after conception, you can find small spotting. They say that the implantation of the embryo has occurred. But such discharge does not always appear and not for everyone - this is also normal.

The eighth sign of early pregnancy - Frequent urination

If a week has passed after conception, frequent urge to urinate may appear. This is because the blood supply to the pelvic area increases, and the bladder sends a signal of fullness, even if there is very little urine. The frequency of urination usually returns to normal by the fourth month of pregnancy.

The ninth sign of early pregnancy - Emotional instability

A woman at an early stage of pregnancy can suddenly cry or be offended for no reason, and after a minute, laugh merrily or feel extraordinary happiness. The irritability of expectant mothers is an occasion for numerous stories and even anecdotes.

The tenth sign of early pregnancy - Deterioration of well-being

An embryo is introduced into the body of a woman, half of the chromosomes of which are alien, since they were received from the father of the child. In order to avoid rejection, immunity is somewhat reduced, that is, the body's defenses do not work at full strength. Therefore, a pregnant woman is more prone to colds and ailments than others.

The main thing is not to take potent drugs without consulting a doctor! They can cause serious harm to the baby.

The eleventh sign of pregnancy - Bloating

With the onset of pregnancy, the intestines become more "lazy", gas formation increases, constipation can torment, and the volume of the abdomen increases. From this trouble there are many safe, gentle remedies.

All these signs of pregnancy can occur long before the delay, signaling that pregnancy has come, and you need to be especially careful with your body.

Olga Moiseeva for the Women's magazine "Charm"

After conception, physiological changes occur in a woman's body, which are manifested by unusual symptoms. At the very beginning, these manifestations are weak, not all women pay attention to them. However, it is useful to be aware of the most common first signs of pregnancy so that you do not confuse this condition with a common ailment and proceed with treatment that could harm the unborn baby. The first weeks of its intrauterine development is a very crucial period, so it is important for a woman to find out about her situation even before the delay appears.

In the first weeks of development of the embryo, the most important organs are laid in it. Incorrect behavior of the mother (too intense sports, increased nervousness, drinking alcohol, smoking) can adversely affect the health of the unborn baby. Infectious diseases are of particular concern.

A woman who wants to give birth to a healthy baby must introduce some restrictions into her life from the very first days of pregnancy. She needs to stop drinking alcohol, as well as strong coffee, she should take a more responsible approach to nutrition. Pregnant women should not be nervous, overstrain physically. If an indisposition appeared and you had to consult a doctor, you must warn him about your possible condition so that he takes it into account when prescribing medicines.

Conception can also be unplanned (for example, contraception was unsuccessful or a woman made a mistake in calculating safe days). The first signs will tell you that an unexpected event has occurred, she should be careful not to harm the baby. If a woman does not intend to give birth, she will be able to have an early abortion, avoid toxicosis and other ailments that have to be endured before a regular abortion at a later date.

When do the first symptoms appear

Fertilization of the egg occurs only after ovulation, which occurs approximately in the middle of the 28-day cycle. There may be slight deviations in the timing of conception due to the presence of individual physiology in women, as well as the existence of differences in the activity of spermatozoa in men. However, it is safe to say that trying to detect reliable signs earlier than a week after sexual intercourse does not make sense.

When is it appropriate to test

If you use the test earlier, the result may be false negative. That is, conception has occurred, but the level of the hormone that is secreted by the fetus (hCG) is still too low. More expensive inkjet tests have the highest accuracy. It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions, as with the wrong actions, the result may be false positive.

Blood test for hCG

A reliable result of the analysis for the hormone can be obtained only 10-12 days after intercourse. A fertilized egg must have time to gain a foothold in the uterus, only after that the chorion (embryonic membrane) begins to secrete hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). Each week of pregnancy corresponds to a certain level of the hormone, higher than in non-pregnant women.

However, this sign is not absolutely accurate, since an increase in the level of the hormone occurs not only during pregnancy, but also with kidney disease or diabetes.

Signs of pathological pregnancy

If the test gives a positive result, and the hCG test shows its blood level is below normal, this indicates that the pregnancy is ectopic. It is especially dangerous when the fetus begins to develop in the uterine tube. The condition in which the pipe breaks occurs is life-threatening for a woman. Therefore, it is necessary to identify such a pathology as early as possible and remove the fetus. Signs of improper fixation of the embryo are the appearance of cramping pains on one side of the lower abdomen, as well as spotting spotting.

A frozen pregnancy is possible, when the embryo stops developing and dies, while a miscarriage does not occur, the fetus also has to be removed surgically. Such a pathology occurs if a woman has polycystic ovaries or an increased level of androgens in the body. An early sign of a missed pregnancy is a low level of hCG in the blood.

There is such an anomaly as false pregnancy. At the same time, the signs are so real that it is difficult to dissuade a woman in her self-hypnosis.

Video: By what signs do they recognize pregnancy

Early signs of conception

All signs of pregnancy that appear before the delay in menstruation are not absolutely reliable, they only allow us to make an assumption about its likely onset.

These include the following manifestations:

1. Nausea, vomiting and other symptoms of toxicosis. They appear about 3-4 weeks after conception. At this time, a woman develops intolerance to certain odors (for example, perfume aromas or the smell of meat broth), as well as unusual taste preferences (love for pickles, sweets).
2. Drowsiness and fatigue, lowering blood pressure, inability to concentrate, weakening of memory.
3. Frequent mood swings. The desire to cry over the smallest of things.
4. Change in the nature of the discharge. If a woman is not pregnant, then before the onset of menstruation, the leucorrhoea becomes more meager and thicker. After fertilization has occurred, the level of progesterone (the corpus luteum hormone that remains in the ovary after ovulation) remains high. Due to this, the glands of the cervix, which produce mucus, are activated. Allocations literally from the first days of pregnancy become abundant, transparent and liquid.
5. Implantation bleeding. Droplets of blood may appear in the discharge for a short time. At the same time, a particularly sensitive woman feels a slight pulling pain in the lower abdomen. Such symptoms occur at the time of the introduction of the fetal egg into the endometrium of the uterus. If the bleeding occurs just before the expected period or coincides with them in time, they are sometimes mistaken for menstruation. In other cases, women mistake them for intermenstrual bleeding. You need to know that it is possible to assume the onset of pregnancy if such "menstruation" is too scarce and short.
6. Swelling and soreness of the mammary glands. Changes in their condition occur immediately after conception. Before the delay, the skin around the nipple may darken, tubercles become more noticeable on the areola. Sometimes there is a clear yellowish discharge from the nipple (colostrum).
7. Constipation, feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.
8. Increased urination, cystitis. With the onset of pregnancy in women, immunity decreases sharply. In this way, the body "adjusts" to a new state, doing everything so that the rejection of the fetus does not occur. Decreased immune defenses lead to increased susceptibility to bacteria and viruses. Therefore, at the very beginning of pregnancy, inflammatory processes are exacerbated (in particular, in the bladder). Colds may become more frequent.

Note: Do not forget that these signs are nonspecific. Nausea and vomiting can also occur with intestinal diseases (gastritis, colitis), poisoning, strong feelings. Intolerance to odors happens even with the flu. Passion for sweets occurs with nervous stress.

It is important not to confuse changes in the mammary glands with symptoms of diseases. If the pain becomes obsessive, seals appear, the skin of the chest turns red, it is necessary to visit a mammologist.

Basal temperature

One of the first signs of pregnancy is the constancy of the basal temperature in a woman after conception. True, it can be detected only if the measurements were carried out for a long time (for several cycles) in the previous period.

Measure basal body temperature rectally. This allows you to exclude the influence of various external factors on the performance. The procedure is carried out in the morning at the same time. In this case, the woman must still be in bed. By changing the temperature, you can find out when ovulation has occurred, since at this moment it reaches a maximum (37 °). If fertilization does not occur, the temperature drops. And if conception has occurred, it remains slightly elevated.

Thrush in early pregnancy

A natural decrease in immunity can provoke the appearance or exacerbation of thrush. The onset of the disease is also facilitated by a change in the state of the vaginal microflora due to an increase in the volume of secretions. The lack of beneficial lactobacilli leads to the multiplication of Candida fungi in the body.

However, thrush does not occur in all pregnant women. It all depends on the state of immunity and the characteristics of the hormonal shift that occurs in the body. Therefore, the presence of thrush cannot be considered a reliable way to establish the fact of conception.

Video: Early symptoms in pregnant women

The topic of pregnancy is always relevant for women of reproductive age.

In order to learn about a special position as early as possible, they begin to listen to the unique changes in their own body.

In order to determine on what day after fertilization the implantation of the egg occurred, you should find out the exact date of ovulation.

This period will be taken as the starting point. Most often, the introduction of the embryo occurs on the 9-10th day after fertilization.

But depending on the individual characteristics of the female body, the terms can be shifted by 1-6 days up or down. It turns out that implantation can occur 8-14 days after the fertilization of the egg.

When do signs of pregnancy appear?

The first trimester of pregnancy is characterized by the manifestation of specific symptoms such as:

They can appear a certain number of days after the intended conception.

• Implantation bleeding.

These are, which are scarce and plentiful, depending on the physiological characteristics of the female body.

It appears 8-10 days after fertilization, when the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus. This is one of the important signs of pregnancy.

• Slight uterine pain of a pulling nature.

Pain is provoked by the process of planting the embryo on the epithelium of the uterus.

On the 8-10th day after the alleged conception, slight pains in the lower abdomen may appear.

This is a standard phenomenon, but in case of an increase, you should consult a doctor to avoid termination of pregnancy.

• Allocations.

The appearance may be associated with, or other infectious processes.

Observed 8-10 days after conception.

• Increase in basal body temperature.

Basal temperature is measured rectally in the morning, immediately after waking up.

Basal temperature rises to 37.1-37.3 ° C the day before ovulation. At this level, it remains until the replanting of the embryo.

At the moment of egg attachment, the basal temperature drops to 36.8-36.9 °C. This is due to a sharp increase in estrogen in the body of a woman.

After implantation of the ovum the basal body temperature again rises above 37.1 ° C and remains at this level until the 14-16th week of pregnancy.

Then the rectal temperature drops to 36.8-36.9 °C.

Increased sensitivity of the mammary glands may occur in the first or second week after the alleged conception (7-14 days).

Changes in the hormonal background lead to such manifestations.

Some pregnant women experience breast swelling and pain only 20-30 days after the fertilization of the egg.

• Sudden mood swings.

Depression, replaced by joy, is also due to a hormonal surge. Usually appear on the 10-14th day after the onset of pregnancy.

Human chorionic gonadotropin in the blood is usually determined as early as 9-12 days after the conception of the child has taken place.

• The second strip on the test.

Many women use special tests to confirm their "interesting" position.

The test will show a second strip, that is, it will give a positive result only 12-14 days after the intended conception of the fetus.

It determines the amount of the hCG hormone, the level of which in the urine does not appear immediately, but only 11-14 days after the expected date of conception.

• Diarrhea and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Heartburn, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea are characteristic signs of pregnancy that can occur 14-20 days after the alleged fertilization.

• Toxicosis.

This is one of the main signs of the imminent birth of a child.

It usually occurs 5-7 weeks after the fertilization of the egg.

• Increased fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness.

These are important signs of a special state of the female body. The reason lies in the sharp drop in blood pressure.

2-3 weeks after the intended conception, some women may begin to periodically lose consciousness.

But this phenomenon is considered normal.

Conception is a complex physiological process that goes through several stages. The result is the fertilization of the egg and the formation of an embryo that continues to develop in the uterus until the onset of childbirth.

You can determine pregnancy by numerous signs that appear in the first trimester. But for each symptom, a certain time period of manifestation is characteristic. All of the above signs are quite specific and appear within 2-14 days after conception.

The first weeks of pregnancy are a very important stage in the development of the embryo, so it is important for a woman to know about the development of pregnancy in the early stages in order to avoid unnecessary mistakes.

When do the early symptoms appear?

It is believed that a delay is the very first sign of pregnancy after conception, but this is not so.

Let's figure out when other, earlier symptoms appear (before the delay) and what are they?

According to the science of embryology (the study of the development of an organism from the moment of fertilization), from the first days in the body of a woman, hormonal changes begin creating favorable conditions for the development of pregnancy.

Therefore, a woman feels the very first, early signs and symptoms of pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation, but after a few weeks after conception.

How to understand that she is pregnant, according to her feelings and state of health?

Signs that a woman feels

Fatigue, drowsiness. When the first signs of pregnancy after conception begin, a woman may notice such symptoms: weakness, a constant desire to sleep.

Even after a long sleep, there is no feeling of vivacity and strength. The daily routine may be disturbed: there will be a desire to fall asleep early or wake up late at night, followed by insomnia until the morning.

• Emotional instability, irritability. Frequent mood swings from euphoria to feelings of deep sadness - laughter and tears at the same time. The attitude to situations to which they were previously indifferent is changing. Tearfulness and slight vulnerability are especially frequent in emotionally impressionable ladies.



Change and perversion of appetite. Most women note an increase in appetite, the lack of a feeling of fullness makes a woman eat more often and more than usual.

In some women, the appetite decreases and there is even an aversion to previously favorite dishes, or there is a desire to eat a dish that she did not eat before.

• Nausea and vomiting- classic, more common signs during pregnancy. Nausea is more common in the morning. Even the memory of certain foods can cause nausea, even vomiting. The severity of toxicosis can be different in women - from mild to severe.
• Increased sensitivity of the chest. The slightest touch to the chest, when the first signs of pregnancy begin to appear, can be manifested by unpleasant, even painful sensations. There is a feeling of heaviness in the chest. In very rare cases, there may be a decrease in the sensitivity of the breast.
• Change in sex drive. During pregnancy, a woman's sexual desire weakens or intensifies.



• Drawing pain in the lower abdomen. Minor pain may appear, which is associated with an increase in blood flow in the pelvic organs.
• Lower back pain may appear after tilting (for example, during cleaning).
• Alternate feelings of heat and chills not associated with external factors (under optimal temperature conditions), may appear several times a day.
• Aversion to smells. Perfumes can cause discomfort, even nausea and vomiting. Unfamiliar smells (gasoline, nail polish) may begin to like.
• Digestive disorder. A pregnant woman is sometimes concerned about bloating, increased gas formation, and a tendency to constipation.
• Frequent urge to urinate. The woman notes more frequent urges (even at night).
• Dizziness, headache, fainting- a consequence of a decrease in pressure during pregnancy.
• Muscle cramps frequent, especially at night.

What signs are visible outside

When the first signs of pregnancy occur after conception, they can also be seen from the outside:

• Darkening of the skin of the areola of the nipples. The skin around the nipples becomes darker in color.
• Strengthening of the venous network on the chest. Veins on the delicate skin of the chest are more clearly visible, their diameter increases.
• Breast augmentation. During pregnancy, the breast increases by 1-2 sizes.
• Pigmentation of the white line of the abdomen. The line running from the bottom of the sternum to the pubis becomes darker.
• Cyanosis of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs. Due to the increase in blood supply and venous stasis of blood, the genital mucosa acquires a cyanotic character (this is especially noticeable on the labia).
• Increased vaginal discharge. There is an increased production of secretion by the glands of the vestibule of the vagina.
• The appearance of thrush. During pregnancy, the acidity of the vagina changes, which creates ideal conditions for the reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida. White, cheesy discharge with a sour smell may appear.
• Slight swelling of the hands and feet. It can be seen that the rings that women wore earlier have become small and difficult to remove.
• Temperature rise. A normal phenomenon for a pregnant woman is a slight increase in temperature, which is associated with the hormone progesterone.

Now you know when you can feel the first signs of pregnancy, what they are, how to recognize them, determine them. Consider what happens at this time with the body, which causes all the symptoms.

What happens to the body

The physiology of a pregnant woman undergoes significant changes when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception - both before and after the delay.

This creates favorable conditions for bearing a child. Most organ systems begin to "work" in an enhanced mode.

Endocrine system

The most pronounced changes in the body of a pregnant woman occur in the hormonal system.

Pregnancy is "the kingdom of the hormone progesterone".

This hormone begins to be actively produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary at the beginning of pregnancy, then, when the placenta is formed, it takes on this function.

Progesterone has many effects:

Expansion of blood vessels (which explains dizziness, a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in the lumen of the vessels, leading to venous stagnation in the pelvic organs, to the appearance of a pattern on the chest, there is an expansion of the venous capillaries of the external genital organs, which causes the "cyanosis" of the mucous membranes).

• Impact on the thermoregulation center (there is a temperature regulation center in the hypothalamus, progesterone acts on it, raising the temperature, so the temperature in pregnant women is slightly higher, you should not worry about this).
• Influence on the urinary system, contributing to fluid retention in the body. This is the cause of edema in pregnant women.
• Impact on the intestinal wall, slowing down the peristalsis of the digestive system, from which there is a tendency to constipation.
• Suppression of the immune system. This is a defensive reaction of the body to the development of the fetus, but it can contribute to frequent infections and colds. Therefore, during pregnancy, you need to be careful, take care of your health.
• Influence on the cells of the mucous membranes of the genital organs, an increase in the amount of secreted fluid, an increase in the viscosity of the secret, which can provoke inflammatory processes during pregnancy, as favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of microorganisms.

During pregnancy, there is an increased production of the adrenal melanoform hormone, which causes pigmentation of the areola of the nipples and the white line of the abdomen.

The hormone is a placental lactogen, it increases the size of the breast, increases its sensitivity by increasing the glandular tissue.

Increased activity of thyroid hormones(thyroxine, triiodothyronine), the heart rate increases (therefore, pregnant women often have tachycardia, even at rest).

External and internal genital organs

When the first obvious signs of pregnancy appear, labia become swollen, acquire a "cyanotic" hue due to venous blood stasis.

The walls of the vagina thicken somewhat, become edematous, the shape of the vagina expands, lengthens.

Discharge from the genitals increases in volume, the nature of their normally light, slimy, without an unpleasant odor.

The uterus undergoes the most significant changes. This muscular organ increases its size many times in proportion to the growth of the child.

Significantly increases blood flow in the uterus. The uterine arteries increase significantly in diameter, which contributes to normal blood flow.

Nervous system

The susceptibility of the nervous system to all kinds of influences increases.

Women celebrate unexplained mood swings(from a complete breakdown to a state of euphoria and joy), working capacity, perseverance decrease, drowsiness increases, irritability appears.

Due to functional changes in the nervous system, changes in the action of mediators, nausea, increased salivation, vomiting appear, the sense of smell and susceptibility to various odors become aggravated.

Due to increased excitability in the peripheral nerves, there are frequent convulsions even at night, numbness of the fingers.

Kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system

During pregnancy, renal blood flow increases significantly, frequent urge to urinate. This is also facilitated by the anatomical proximity of the bladder and the growing uterus.

The peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract slows down (due to the effect of progesterone on the smooth muscles of the intestine), so pregnant women often suffer from constipation, bloating, increased gas production.

Due to the expansion of the venous vessels of the rectal venous plexus, a woman may develop hemorrhoids, which have never bothered before.

Increased respiratory rate, more
In late pregnancy, shortness of breath may even appear due to the pressure of the uterus on the wall of the diaphragm.

Cardiovascular system, metabolism

The heart rate increases. The volume of blood in a woman's body increases.

Appears pressure drop(this is especially pronounced in women who are initially prone to hypotension).

The need for the absorption of calcium, iron and other minerals, the need for vitamins increases.

Carbohydrate metabolism is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels. There is an increase in the level of cholesterol in the blood.

What the doctor says about the manifestation of the first signs of pregnancy before the delay, see the video:

If such changes began to occur in the body, you need to consult a doctor to reliably find out if your dream has come true!

For any woman, pregnancy is an important event. Some people have been waiting for this happy moment for years and listen to any changes in their body in the hope of giving birth to a long-awaited baby, others are afraid to learn this news because of insecurity in their partner, accidental unprotected contacts, etc. Life situations can be different, but one thing unites everyone: for every woman, it is important to catch the first signs of pregnancy as soon as possible and understand that an interesting situation has come.

The first symptoms of pregnancy that appear before the delay of menstruation are called subjective. Pregnancy itself after conception occurs within 7-10 days, so much time is needed to move the fertilized egg to the uterus.

From the moment the fetal egg is fixed, various changes in the body begin to be observed, signs appear that may indicate the likelihood of an interesting situation.

A single manifestation of one of the earliest signs of pregnancy does not give confidence in conception, but if a combination of two or more symptoms is observed, then it is already possible to tune in to expecting a baby.

Sleep disturbance

Recently, more and more doctors tend to consider sleep disturbance as one of the signs of pregnancy. Insomnia occurs in every second woman waiting for replenishment in the family, and is usually associated with hormonal changes occurring in the body. Psychological and pathological causes of this condition are also possible.

Nausea

Nausea is one of the earliest, most common, and most common symptoms. Aversion to food may occur only in the morning or throughout the day, may alternate with a desire to eat something unusual or not eat at all.

Often, nausea is accompanied by vomiting, in which case a woman must make up for the loss of fluid and drink more clean water.

If nausea occurs more than 20 times a day, it is advisable to resort to the help of a doctor, it may be necessary to further monitor the state of health in a hospital.

Soreness in the lower abdomen

A few days after fertilization, some women may complain of pulling pains in the lower abdomen, which disappear without a trace after 2-3 days. Sometimes the pain may be accompanied by scanty spotting, the duration of which is not more than 2 days. Such signs indicate the adaptation of the body to the presence of the embryo.

Pain in the lower back

Women who are preparing for childbirth for the first time complain about the occurrence of periodic pulling pains in the lumbar region. Pain is explained by the increase in the size of the uterus to accommodate the growing embryo and is observed throughout pregnancy.

Migraine

The greatest number of complaints of migraine occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy, and this is due to an increase in blood volume and a sharp change in hormonal levels. An attack can begin suddenly from any stimulus or load.

Change in appetite

Often, the appearance and course of pregnancy is accompanied by a radical change in taste preferences. Once-familiar food suddenly seems completely unsuitable and even disgusting, and products that have never been used in the everyday diet are becoming more in demand.

Some from the first days of pregnancy may experience a constant feeling of hunger.

Emotionality, irritability

Hormonal changes in a woman against the background of other signs of pregnancy, of course, affect the emotional sphere: continuous mood swings, anxiety, rage, irritability - all this is most pronounced in the first days and months of pregnancy.

These conditions are natural and temporary.

Sensitivity to odors

Almost all women notice increased sensitivity to smells in the early stages of pregnancy. It is believed that this factor causes nausea and vomiting. The perception of smells develops and proceeds differently for everyone: some react sharply to the aromas of perfumes, others to products.

Change in sex drive

Hormonal changes in the body with the onset of pregnancy can both increase sexual desire and be the reason for the rejection of intimacy.

In the second case, this may be triggered by the presence of additional signs of pregnancy, such as nausea, insomnia, and fatigue.

Other signs of pregnancy

These include an increase in the sensitivity of the mammary glands, fever and chills, which are replaced several times a day. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may occur that was not there before.

External symptoms and signs

Swelling of the face and limbs

Puffiness in the first months should not be. If, nevertheless, this phenomenon begins to appear before a period of 20 weeks, then this often indicates a disease of the kidneys or the cardiovascular system, the development of which led to pregnancy.

In any case, if such symptoms occur, a doctor's consultation is required.

There is a belief that if a girl has acne during pregnancy - a sure sign of the appearance of a girl, and if the skin remains clean - we are waiting for a boy. Believe it or not, it's up to you to decide.

One thing can be said with obvious certainty: the appearance of acne on the face is one of the first signs of pregnancy, and it is associated with active changes in the hormonal background of the expectant mother.

Bloating

Flatulence, or bloating, is another sign of pregnancy and can appear 7-14 days after conception. But this sign of a woman is rarely called, it begins to manifest itself especially clearly later - with the development of the fetus and the deterioration of the intestines.

breast augmentation

From the first weeks, women may notice breast enlargement, complain of pain or tingling in the mammary glands. This is easily explained by the growth of the glandular tissue of the breast and milk ducts, which is caused by an increase in estrogen and.

Often women pay attention to this physical sign before others.

Darkening of the skin around the nipples

Simultaneously with breast enlargement, there may be a change in the color of the nipples, areola, the appearance of tubercles around the nipples (Montgomery's glands). The nipples themselves can react sharply to touch, women are able to feel pain and burning.

Facial redness

As a result of intensive blood circulation, a blush may appear on the face, more often it can be observed in the evening.

Other external signs

Additional signs of the birth of a new life may be an increase in the venous pattern on the chest, in the lower abdomen, a change in the color of the conditional line going down from the center of the navel is possible - it is pigmented and gradually darkens.

Physiological and laboratory changes

In addition to subjective symptoms, the presence or absence of pregnancy will help determine physiological signs and laboratory tests.

The main sign by which a woman most often determines that she is pregnant is a delay in menstruation. A slight delay does not indicate the presence of a situation, but if there were no previous hormonal disorders and there were no psycho-emotional disorders in the recent past, then, together with other signs, this may confirm the presence of a fetus.

Increase in basal body temperature

If menstruation does not occur at a certain time, it makes sense to measure the internal (or basal) body temperature when the thermometer is inserted into the rectum for 5 minutes.

In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules, if not observed, you can get wrong results.

• It is necessary to carry out the procedure in the morning, without getting out of bed, to remain as still as possible.
• To obtain accurate data on the state of the body, temperature measurement takes place over several days at the same time.

If the body temperature exceeds 37 degrees, you should contact a gynecologist. The chance of pregnancy is high.

With the onset of pregnancy, a special hormone begins to be produced in the female body - human chorionic gonadotropin, which is formed by the tissues of the fetus. This hormone preserves the fetus and affects the course of pregnancy.

Chorionic gonadotropin begins to be formed by the cells of the embryo 7-10 days after the fertilization of the egg at the time of attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall. One of the objective signs of pregnancy is precisely the increase in chorionic gonadotropin, which can be determined in the blood already on the 6-8th day from the intended conception.

The presence in the blood of more than 25 mU / ml indicates the presence of pregnancy, if this figure is slightly lower, a second analysis is needed. It is possible to speak unambiguously about the absence of a fetus with indicators less than 5 mU / ml. The increase in hCG levels lasts up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, then gradually decreases.

HCG analysis is the most accurate method for determining pregnancy, timing and possible pathologies. To obtain the correct results of the analysis, it is important to follow several rules: it is better to carry out the analysis on the 3-5th day after the delay of menstruation or on the 12-14th day after the approximate date of conception; 4-6 hours before the analysis, it is advisable not to eat.

Symptoms of conception by children of different sexes

More or less reliably obtain data on what gender the child is, using medical methods.

• Ultrasound is a planned examination, which is carried out no more than 3 times in 9 months of pregnancy (100% fidelity of the result).
• Amiocentesis - the analysis is associated with piercing the fetal bladder, prescribed in case of fear of a genetic disease, it can have unpleasant consequences for the mother and baby (it does not apply only to determine the sex of the child).
• DNA test. Surprisingly, with the help of a DNA test, it is possible to determine the sex of a child from the mother's blood starting from the 40th day of pregnancy (100% certainty).
• gender test. The sex of the child is determined in the same way as pregnancy is determined - using a test at home. It turns out that the sex hormones of the unborn baby are present in the urine of a pregnant woman. When urine is combined with the reagent, if the strip turns out to be green, we are waiting for a boy, and orange - a girl (data fidelity is 90%).

In addition to the above methods for determining the sex of a child, for centuries people have been trying to guess the sex of the unborn child on their own, coming up with signs that have been passed down from generation to generation. Some of them have survived to this day and are still used in determining sex.

Earliest signs of a boy being pregnant

It is possible to expect a boy according to the following signs:

• if a woman has a sharp belly, the waist is preserved behind;
• the baby in the stomach kicks hard and often;
• constant desire to eat salty;
• swelling of the legs;
• clean, smooth facial skin;
• The first months of pregnancy are easy.

The first signs of pregnancy for a girl in the early stages

The following notes are relevant:

• deterioration in appearance, problems with the skin of the face;
• if the stomach is encircling, there is no waist from the back;
• darkening of the areola of the nipples;
• The first months of pregnancy are difficult.

Conclusion

You can listen to the subjective causes of pregnancy and assume its presence, but only physiological changes and medical tests can reliably report this. If you notice the first symptoms of pregnancy, immediately contact a specialist.