The difference between a man from a monkey. Manoid monkeys and man

A person has its own characteristics that qualitatively distinguish him from animals, including our closest relatives - man-like monkeys.

1. Strying, thanks to which the spine straightened, the cranial box can develop in all directions, which creates a significant increase in the volume of the brain; Hands are freed that allows you to make and apply labor tools.
2. Human's hand differs from the front limb of primates greater mobility, the best opposability of the thumb; strengthening the palm department.
3. There is a difference in the structure of the brain, which consists mainly in a smaller density of the neurons in the crust, in the greater number of dendrites, in the greater number of cortex neurons with short axes and more (per unit of bark) of neuroglial cells. The ratio of the absolute number of neurons of the human brain cortex and the brain cortex monkeys is 1.4: 1.0.
4. Although the structure of genes, as already mentioned, the same for us and for monkeys, there is a difference in the characteristic called "gene expression", in other words, this is their activity, the speed with which new proteins are born with . It turned out that in the human brain this expression is 5 times higher than that of monkeys.

There is an opinion that on some ancient twist of the evolution of primates ancestor of man received an unexpected advantage in the form of "fast" brain genes. In other words, his brain began to evolve 5 times faster. Why no one from other animals got such a gift, it remains only to guess, because it is impossible to answer this question. What we are so different, already more or less understandable, but it is absolutely not clear why such a difference originated.

5. Only a person is speech and is able to transfer information not related to this time. In the human brain there is an area that controls the conceptual side of speech. And the person is the only primacy, which, thanks to the low position of the larynx, is capable of a self-parting speech.

Meanwhile, judging by modern data, the next relatives of a person - chimpanzees, Bonobo and Gorilla - understand the symbols, operate them, combine signs, creating new values. Especially in this, the dwarf chimpanzees succeeded. For example, Bonobo named Kenzi learned to communicate with the help of symbols, perceives words from hearing without a special training, quickly establishes the relationship between the symbol drawn and his verbal expression, understands the meaning of simple proposals. Perhaps in natural conditions, Bonobo is able to transmit information using characters. A group of American and Japanese primratologists recently found that the members of one community, breaking on the band, leave each other real messages in the form of symbols: stick sticks laid on the trail of branches oriented in the right direction of the leaves of plants. Thanks to such labels, the conifers can determine the direction of movement ahead of the running group. These labels are more common on developments or in places where it is impossible to leave footprints on Earth - when moving through the stream, in a wetland, etc. So there would be people in such situations.

6. There are significant differences in animal psyche and human psyche:
- * A person operates with images and concepts, the content of which is free from space and time restrictions and can relate to imaginary, never anywhere existing events, i.e. His thinking is an abstract logical, in contrast to the specifically-shaped thinking of animals;
- * A person has a cognitive ability based on penetration into the structure of the world and building models of the world;
- * A person can comply with the existing moral norms of behavior, and destroy and self-disseminate;
- * Only a person has self-consciousness and self-reflection, manifested in the ability to contemplate their own existence and aware of death.
7. A person, unlike animals, does not inherit the forms of activity together with the structural-anatomical organization of the body. Forms of activity are transferred to him indirectly, through the forms of items created by human labor. In addition, as we have already said, a person knows how to produce the tools of labor and is capable of a long concentration of attention, which is necessary for work.

It is difficult to find a question more brought and controversial than scientific assumptions about the kinship of a modern man and monkey. The theory of the evolution of Darwin and similar scientific theorems have repeatedly questioned. Moreover, over time, the view that all people and primates direct relatives are no longer perceived as truth.

The shining of science is still working on the theory of direct communication of human and animal communities, as a result of which fresh interesting facts that will be able to shock, and laugh, and make it possible to reflect on many things.

We have collected some of the most amazing and interesting scientific facts:

The person is spoiling, thanks to flexible bending in the lower back, a foot with crops and strong legs. Some primates can only move on two paws, but they do it relatively rarely and not long, since the anatomical properties of the musculoskeletal system are not perfect in this regard;
The human body is "armed with a fat breakthrough, and the skin is sufficiently attached to a carcass of muscle tissues. Such properties are completely alien to any types of primates, but this nuance speaks about the possible relationship of people and marine mammals;
The human brain is 65 - 80% more than the brain of primates. The structure of the "Thinking Organ" of a person includes developed speech centers and association zones. There is no such "gifts of nature" in monkeys. Relatively recent scientists have discovered another important difference, fundamentally important for the development and formation of human intelligence. The frontal pole of the prefortional bark allows a person to think to plan, plan, differential to work on setting tasks, as well as to make complex decisions, after a long systematization of knowledge and a number of analytical processes;
What primates succeed in terms of physiological possibilities, so it is in terms of sensitivity and perception of various sound frequencies. If the human ear perceives sound information up to 16,000 - 19,000 Hz on average, the ears of the Philippine long distance can perceive sounds with a frequency of 85,000 Hz;
The period of tooling the cubs in people and primates is approximately the same. True, if for the growing and full-fledged formation of the body, monkeys must only be 8 years old, then people have this indicator much more;
Monkeys instincts are extremely strong and developed. For example, the male primate can always determine the time of ovulation on the female. A man is deprived of such a "talent";
For a long time, man and monkey identified with each other, guided by the similarity of genetic devices. Indeed, the genotype of animals and people is different by only 2%. But if you consider the second interesting fact: the genetic code of a person and a banana has 50% similarity. No one will risk attributing an exotic aromatic fruit into relatives. That is why such a stunning similarity of human and primates genomes is far from arguing about unconditional generic unity;
Similarly, you can reflect on chromosome set. The representative of the human type is 46. Primates received from the Mother of Nature on 2 elements more. The chromosomal apparatus of a person contains a whole adhesion of the genes of absolutely not typical by any primat;
The voice folds of the human larynx reproduce oscillations rhythmically with a certain frequency, therefore, for example, the human laugh sounds ringing, clearly, loud. But similar anatomical elements in the larynx of primates give oscillations chaotically because of what sound playback is impaired. By the way, working with voice ligaments of people and animals allowed scientists to establish an approximate time when the laughter came on Earth. It happened this significant event about 17.7 million years ago.

Despite the fact that the appearance of man and monkey is completely the opposite, there should be no doubt about their genetic similarity. Indeed, the monkeys are completely differently perceived, they see and hear not as us. However, the fact remains a fact: the genetic similarity between monkeys and man is approximately 98%.

Factors that combine a person and a monkey

One of the most important aspects that combines a person and a monkey among themselves is that they eat not only by plants, but also meat and for this may be considered omnivorous. Of course, if you compare a person and chimpanzees, let's say, it would be necessary to note that the latter, most often be satisfied with ordinary fruits, rather than some other mammals are killed.

Both of these species are two-legged creatures and to all of them, moving on two legs. Again, some nuances are provided in this matter. So, for example, people start walking right since childhood, while monkeys, prefer to move on all fours and only occasionally, for example, in order to look next, become on both limbs. Combines us with monkeys also eyes. At the same time, if a person has a rainbow-shell of the eyes can only be white, then monkeys, it often becomes a dark brown tint.

Imperceptible human eye aspects that distinguish a person from monkey

I think you yourself understand that a person is much smarter monkey. This aspect is quite due to the volume of the human brain several times more than those who have the opportunity to boast monkey. In order to confirm the foregoing, we note for you that in a person, the brain volume is 1600 cm3, while a person, this figure is all 600 cm3.

Among other things, if you believe recently conducted studies, it would be necessary to note that, unlike the brain of the monkey, a person has a side frontal pole of the prefrontal bark, which is not only responsible for strategic planning, but also for the adoption of certain solutions. Distinguished by a monkey and man also rumor. So, if human hearing is characterized by a special sensitivity in relation to the perception of sound frequencies, the predominant most monkeys are not able to remember or even guess the sequence of sounds that would be presented in different tones.

Essential differences are also observed in the voice capabilities of both these species. The position that human weight is occupied is much lower than that provided for in any modern type of primates. This forms a so-called "total tube" in humans, which in the future, will be able to provide a person with the exceptional possibilities of his speech resonator.

What external nuances are distinguished by a person and a monkey

The most noticeable such nuance, rightfully it can be considered that monkeys, much more pronounced is the hairpro. He covers almost the whole monkey body, which cannot be said about man. We have completely different structures of the structure of the skeleton. If you do not focus on this aspect of your attention, it would be necessary to note that we have a much shorter to the body. It is about this that monkeys have long legs and short hands. Human spine has S-shaped. It observes distinct cervical and lumbar bends, while the spine, which is provided for monkeys, there is no void. Some nuances are also observed with the number of edges in both of these species.

So, if a person has been observed 12 pairs of ribs, then in monkeys to this figure, you would need to add another pair. In the event that we will talk about this part of the body, in order to supplement the above, we consider it necessary to note that the human rib cage is much more deeper and has the shape of a barrel, not a cone, as it happens with monkeys. In addition, the monkeys of the feet are similar to their hands. They, the thumb is moving and always directed towards and is always opposed to other fingers. As for man, he always has a thumb forward and is not opposed to the rest.

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.
Similarities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .four
Physical differences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . five
Differences in behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Mental differences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . eleven
Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Introduction
The conclusions that the person occurred from the monkey and chimpanzees, our closest relatives were made in a distant past of biological science, when studying and a comparative analysis of the internal structure of a person and monkey. There are still disputes, from whom and how a person happened. There are many theories and a considerable number of experiments are produced, in which the organisms of monkeys and humans are compared, as well as the possibilities of their organisms. The first who suggested a hypothesis about the origin of a person from monkey-like ancestors who switched from Lazagania on the trees to shine was J. B. Lamark. Later, in 1871 The work of Ch. Darwin "The origin of a person and sexual selection was published. In it, he proves the human relationship with man-like monkeys using the data of comparative anatomy, embryology, paleontology.
But there are a lot of opponents of this theory who are trying to find differences between monkey and man. Today, science has opened many differences between us and monkeys, but most people, unfortunately, do not know. In this work, I will try to list most of them, but first I will list a little similarity.

Man and Higher Man Monkeys: Similarities
In the appearance of a person and human monkeys a lot of common: large size of the body, long in relation to the body of the limb, a long neck, wide shoulders, the absence of tail and sedanized corns, protruding from the face plane, similar shape of the auricle. The anthropoid body is covered with rare wool without a subhead, through which the skin is shifted. Very similar to the human Mimic. In the inner structure, it should be noted a similar number of fractions in the lungs, the number of papilla in the kidney, the presence of a black-shaped outflow of the blind intestine, almost the same pattern of tubercles on the indigenous teeth, the similar structure of the larynx, etc. The dates of sexual ripening and the duration of pregnancy in humans.
Extremely close similarity is observed in biochemical indicators: four blood groups, similar protein metabolic reactions, diseases. Manoid monkeys in nature are easily infected with human infections. It is no coincidence that man-like monkeys are indispensable experimental animals to study many human diseases. The person and anthropoids are also close in the number of chromosomes (46 chromosomes in humans. 48 - in chimpanzees, gorilla, orangutan), in their form and size. Many common in the primary structure of such essential proteins as hemoglobin, myoglobin, etc.
Similarities in behavior: We are equally expressing the feelings of joy, anger, sadness. Like people, monkeys, gently caress their cubs, care about them and punish for disobedience. Monkeys are able to use nature objects as the simplest weapons. Monkeys have a very well developed memory and they have concrete thinking.

Physical differences
Many primates and most mammals independently produce vitamin C.1
Our newborn is different from young animals. Their senses are developed, the weight of the brain and the bodies is much more than that of monkeys, but with all this our babies are helpless and more depend on their parents. They can neither stand nor run, while newborn monkeys know how to hang and move from place to place. During the first year of life, a person has functions that young animals have before birth.
People need long childhood. Chimpanzee and gorillas grow to 11-12 years.
We have various structure of the structure of the skeleton. The man is generally structured completely differently. Our body is shorter, and the monkeys are longer the lower extremities.
The monkeys have long arms and short legs, we, on the contrary, are short hands and long legs. The hands of the highest monkeys are so long that, having accepted a slightly bent position, they can get them to the ground.
A person has a special S-shaped spine with distinct cervical and lumbar bends, monkeys have no spine currency. The man has the largest total number of vertebrae. A person has 12 pairs of edges, and chimpanzees - 13 pairs. The man's root cell is deeper and has a barrel shape, and the chimpanzee is the form of a cone. In addition, the cross section of the chimpanzee edge shows that they are more round than the ribs of a person.
Human feet are unique - they contribute to dong-beam walking and cannot be compared with the appearance and function of the foot monkey. The fingers on the foot of the person are relatively straight, and not curved, like monkeys. None of the monkey has such a repulsive foot as a person, which means that no monkey is capable of walking as people, they are big steps and leave human trails.
The monkeys in the foot there is no arch. When walking, our stop due to the column depreciates all loads, shaking and punches. It is known that no animal has a spring arrow of the foot. If a person originated from the ancient monkeys, he had to appear in the foot "from scratch". However, the spring arch is not just a small detail, but the most complex mechanism. When moving on the ground, monkeys are based on the outer edge of the foot, while maintaining equilibrium using the front limbs.
The structure of human kidney is unique.
The person has no solid hair cover. Our body is relatively hairless (flaw) and completely devoid of tactile hair. No other intermediate species, partially coated types are no longer known.
People have a thick fat stupor, which is not the monkeys. Due to this, our skin resembles a dolphin skin more. The fat layer allows us to be in cool water without the risk of supercooling.
The human skin is rigidly attached to the muscle frame, which is typical of only marine mammals.
People are the only ground creatures that can consciously detain their breath. This, at first glance, "insignificant detail" is very important, as an inherent condition for the ability to speech is a high degree of conscious respiratory control, which we have no one with one other animals living on land.
Only a person has eye proteins. All monkeys have completely dark eyes. The ability to determine in the eyes of other people's intentions and emotions is exclusively human privilege. The contour of the person's eye in an unusual way stretched in a horizontal direction, which increases the field of view.
A person has a distinct chin, and monkeys - no. In humans, the jaw is enhanced by a chifferent protrusion - a special roller walking along the lower edge of the jaw bone, and unknown neither at one of the monkeys.
Most animals, including chimpanzees, big mouth. We have a small mouth with which we can better articulate. Wide and twisted lips are a characteristic sign of a person; Higher monkeys have very thin lips.
Unlike the highest monkeys, a person has a protruding nose with a well-developed elongated tip.
Only people can grow long hair on the head.
Among primates, only people have blue eyes and curly hair.
We have a unique speech apparatus providing the finest articulation and a self-partition.
Human larynk occupies a much lower position in relation to the mouth than the monkeys. Due to this, we have a throat and mouth form a common "tube" that performs an important role of a speech resonator. Thus, the best resonance is ensured - a prerequisite for the pronouncement of vowels.
A person has a special language - thicker, high and movable than the monkeys. And we have a multiple fastening of the muscles to the sublard bone.
People have smallest muscle-related people than those who have monkeys, "we have no bone structures for their attachment (it is very important for the ability to speak).
Man is the only primacy whose face is not covered with wool.
Man's skull does not have bone ridges and solid abnormal arcs. A human skull has a vertically positioned face with ahead of the nose bones, but the skull of monkeys has a sloping face with flat nose bones.
Various teeth structure. We have a closed diasthem, that is, the gap, which includes protruding fangs in primates; Various forms, slopes and chewing surfaces of different teeth. In humans, the jaw has a parabolic dental arc, the front department has a rounded shape. U-shaped dental arc. Fang in man is shorter, while all human monkeys have protruding fangs.
People can carry out accurate motor control, which is not monkey, and perform subtle physical operations due to the unique compound of the nerves with muscles.
A person has more motor neurons controlling muscle movements than chimpanzees. However, in order to be really effective, all these motor neurons must be properly connected, in accordance with the general plan. This plan, like many other features, is inherent only to people.
A man's brush is absolutely unique. The articulation of a person's brush is much more complicated and more artistic than that of primates, as a result, only a person can work with different tools. A person can gessulate, as well as squeeze it into a fist. The wrist in people is more moving than the hard wrist of chimpanzees.
The thumb of our hand is well developed, is strongly opposed to the rest and very moving. In monkeys, the same hook brushes with a short and weak thumb.
A person's brush is capable of two unique compression, which are not under the power of monkeys - accurate (for example, holding a baseball ball) and power (seizing crossbar hand). Chimpanzee cannot produce strong compression, while the use of force is the main component of power girth. The exact grate is used when driving, requiring clarity and thoroughness. Accuracy is achieved thanks to the thumb and set of compression of fingers. Human fingers straight, shorter and movable than the chimpanzee.
Only a man is inherent true straight. Sometimes, when monkeys carry food, they can go or run on two limbs. However, the distance they overcomes in this way is rather limited. In addition, the method of movement of monkeys on two limbs is absolutely different from the walking of people on two legs. Special human approaching requires a complex unification of many skeletal and muscle features of our hips, legs and feet.
People are able to hold the weight of their body on their feet while walking, because our hips converge on the knees, forming a unique corner of 9 degrees with a big bone (in other words, we have "turned your knees"). And, on the contrary, in chimpanzees and gorillas are widely arranged, straight legs with a carrier angle, almost equal to zero. These animals during walking distribute the weight of their body on the feet, shaking the body from the side to the side and moving through the "monkey gait" familiar to us.
The special location of our ankle joint allows a large beritic bone to make direct movements relative to the foot during walking.
The human femoral bone has a special edge for attaching muscles (Linea Aspera), which is absent in human monkeys.
In humans, the position of the pelvis relative to the longitudinal axis of the torso is unique, in addition, the very structure of the pelvis is significantly different from the pelvic of monkeys - all this is necessary for straight. We have a relative width of the wings of the iliac bones of the pelvis) much more than the chimpanzee (if you look at them from above, these wings are deployed ahead like the knobs of the swivel fist in the plane. Unlike a person, the wings of the ileum bones in the monkeys speak to the side as the steering wheel. Bicycle. With such a pelvis, the monkey is simply not capable of walking as a person. Based on only one of this feature, it can be argued that a person is radically different from the monkey.
People have unique knees - they can be fixed with full extension, making a stable knee cup, and are located closer to the middle sagittal plane, while under the center of gravity of our body.
The human femoral bone is longer than the thigh chimpanzees and usually has an exalted rough line, which holds a rough bone line under the handle.
etc.................

The difference between you and monkeys.

Dmitry Kurovsky

Physical differences

Genetic differences

Differences in behavior

Mental differences

Human spirituality is unique

In modern society, practically through all information channels we are imposed on the view that the person is biologically close to monkeys. And that science discovered such a similarity of human DNA with chimpanzees, which does not doubt their origin from the general ancestor. Is it true? Are people really - just evolving monkeys?

It is noteworthy that the human DNA allows us to produce complex calculations, writing poetry, build cathedrals, walking around the moon, while chimpanzees catch and eat fleas from each other. As information accumulates, the gap between people and monkeys is becoming increasingly. Today, science has opened many differences between us and monkeys, but most people, unfortunately, do not know. Below are some of these differences. They cannot be explained by insignificant internal changes, rare mutations or the survival of the strongest.

Physical differences

Tails - where did they go?There is no intermediate state "between tails".

Many primates and most mammals independently produce vitamin C.1Ma as "the strongest" obviously lost this ability "somewhere on the path to survival."

Our newborns are different from young animals.. Their senses are sufficiently developed, the brain and body weight is much more than the monkeys, but with all this our babies knifelessand more depend on parents. They can neither stand nor run, while newborn monkeys know how to hang and move from place to place. Gorilla babies can stand on the legs after 20 weeks after birth, and human children are only 43 weeks later. Is it progress? During the first year of life, a person has functions that young animals have even before birth.

People need long childhood.Chimpanzee and gorillas grow to 11-12 years. This fact contradicts evolution, since, following the logic, the survival of the strongest should require a shorter period of childhood.

We have various structure of the structure of the skeleton.The man is generally structured completely differently. Our body is shorter, and the monkeys are longer the lower extremities.

Monkey long arms and short legs, We, on the contrary, are short hands and long legs. The hands of the highest monkeys are so long that, having accepted a slightly bent position, they can get them to the ground. Multiplier artists use this characteristic feature and pour long hands to people to whom they are not located.

A person has a special S-shaped spinewith distinct cervical and lumbar bends, monkeys have no vocabulary. The man has the largest total number of vertebrae.

A person has 12 pairs of edges, and chimpanzees - 13 pairs.

The man has a deeper rib cage and has a barrel shape, and chimpanzee is the form of a cone. In addition, the cross section of the chimpanzee edge shows that they are more round than the ribs of a person.

Foot monkeys look like their hands- They have a big finger of their legs, is directed toward and opposed to the rest of the fingers, resembling the thumb. A person also has a thumb of foot forward and is not opposed to the rest, otherwise we could, throwing off shoes, easy to raise items with the help of a thumb or even start writing to foot.

Human feet are unique- They contribute to donogogo walking and cannot be compared with the appearance and function of the foot monkey 2paltsa at the man's foot relatively straight, and not curved, like monkeys. None of the monkey has such a repulsive foot, 3kak in humans, and therefore no monkey is capable of walking as people - big steps and leave human trails.

The monkeys in the foot there is no arch!When walking our stop due to the severity amortizesall loads, shaking and punches. It is known that no animal has a spring arrow of the foot. If a person originated from the ancient monkeys, he had to appear in the foot "from scratch". However, the spring arch is not just a small detail, but the most complex mechanism. Without him, our life would be completely different. Just imagine the world without straightworthing, sports, games and long walks! When moving on the ground, monkeys are based on the outer edge of the foot, while maintaining equilibrium using the front limbs.

The structure of human kidney is unique. 4

The person has no solid hair cover:if a person shares with monkeys of a common ancestor, where is the flower wool with a monkey body? Our body is relatively hairless (flaw) and completely devoid of tactile hair. No other intermediate, partially coated types of species 1

People have a thick fat stupor, which is not the monkeys.Due to this, our skin resembles a dolphin skin more. 1 Fat layer allows us to be in cool water without the risk of hypothermia.

The human skin is rigidly attached to the muscle frame, which is typical of only marine mammals.

People are the only ground creatures that can consciously detain their breath.This, at first glance, the "insignificant detail" is very important, as an inherent condition for the ability to speech is a high degree of conscious respiratory control, which we do not have any other animals living on land.

Desperate to find the land "missing link" and based on these unique properties of a person, some evolutionists seriously suggested that we have occurred from aquatic animals!

Only a person has eye proteins.All monkeys have completely dark eyes. The ability to determine in the eyes of other people's intentions and emotions is exclusively human privilege. Accident or intent? By the eyes of the monkey, it is absolutely impossible to understand not only her feelings, but even the direction of her look.

The contour of the person in humans will be extended in an unusual wayin the horizontal direction, which increases the field of view.

A person has a distinct chin, and monkeys - no.In humans, the jaw is enhanced by a chifferent protrusion - a special roller walking along the lower edge of the jaw bone, and unknown neither at one of the monkeys.

Most animals, including chimpanzees, big mouth.We have a small mouth with which we can better articulate.

Wide and twisted lips- a characteristic sign of a person; Higher monkeys have very thin lips.

Unlike the highest monkeys, a person has a protruding nose with a well-developed elongated tip.

Only people can grow long hair on the head.

Among primates, only people have blue eyes and curly hair.1

We have a unique speech apparatusproviding the finest articulation and ai-part speech.

Human larynx occupies a much lower positionin relation to the mouth than the monkeys. Due to this, we have a throat and mouth form a common "tube" that performs an important role of a speech resonator. Thus, the best resonance is ensured - a prerequisite for the pronouncement of vowels. Interestingly, lowered larynx - disadvantage: unlike other primates, people cannot simultaneously have or drink and breathe, without suppressing.

Man has a special language- Thick, high and movable than the monkeys. And we have a multiple fastening of the muscles to the sublard bone.

People have smaller muscle more connected with each other than the monkeys- We have no bone structures for fastening them (it is very important for the ability to speak).

Man is the only primacy whose face is not covered with wool.

Man's skull does not have bone ridges and solid abnormal arcs.4

Skull manit has a vertically positioned face with ahead of the nasal bones, but the skull of monkeys has a low face with flat nose bones.5

Various teeth structure.We have a closed diasthem, that is, the gap, which includes protruding fangs in primates; Various forms, slopes and chewing surfaces of different teeth. In humans, the jaw has a parabolic dental arc, the front department has a rounded shape. U-shaped dental arc. Fang in man is shorter, while all human monkeys have protruding fangs.

Why are our faces so different from the beasts "lands" monkeys? Where did we get a complex speech apparatus? How believable is the approval that all these unique characteristics involved in communication, man "gave" random mutations and selection?

Only a person has eye proteins, thanks to which our eyes can pass almost all emotions. The ability to determine in the eyes of other people's intentions and emotions is exclusively human privilege. By the eyes of the monkey, it is absolutely impossible to understand not only her feelings, but even the direction of her look. The contour of the person's eye in an unusual way stretched in a horizontal direction, which increases the field of view.

People can carry out accurate motor control, which is not the monkeys,and perform subtle physical operations thanks unique Muscle Nerves Connection. During a recent study, Alan Walker, a biologist-evolutionist from the National University of Pennsylvania, found "distinguishing in the muscular structure of chimpanzees and a person." The Walker stated his interview: "It is clear that our muscle fibers are not shortening all at once. It turns out that in the human body there is a brain function inhibition, which keeps the muscular system from damage. Unlike people, the large monkeys of such braking does not occur (or occurs, but not to such an extent). "6

The person has more motor neurons,muscle controls than chimpanzees. However, in order to be really effective, all these motor neurons must be properly connected, in accordance with the general plan. This plan, like many other features, inherent only to people.6

A man's brush is absolutely unique.It can rightfully be called a miracle design. 7The people in the brush of a person are much more complicated and more artistic than that of primates, as a result, only a person can work with different tools. A person can gessulate, as well as squeeze it into a fist. The wrist in people is more moving than the hard wrist of chimpanzees.

Thumbwell developed, strongly opposed to the rest and very moved. In monkeys, the same hook brushes with a short and weak thumb. No element of culture would appear without our unique thumb! Accident or intent?

A person's brush is capable of two unique compression, which are not under the monkeys- accurate (for example, holding a baseball ball) and power (capture of crossbars with hand). Elimpanze cannot produce strong compression, while the use of force is the main component of power girth. The exact grate is used when driving, requiring clarity and thoroughness. Accuracy is achieved thanks to the thumb and set of compression of fingers. Interestingly, these two types of grasp are a unique property of human brushes and in nature, no one has no one. Why do we have this "exception"?

Human fingers straight, shorter and movable than the chimpanzee.

Stop man and monkey.

These unique properties of a person confirm the history of being - they were given to him as part of the ability to "possessing land and dominion over animals", creativity and change in the world (Genesis 1:28). They reflect the precipice that shares us with monkeys.

Only a man is inherent true straight. Sometimes, when monkeys carry food, they can go or run on two limbs. However, the distance they overcomes in this way is rather limited. In addition, the method of movement of monkeys on two limbs is absolutely different from the walking of people on two legs. A special human approach requires a complex unification of many skeletal and muscular peculiarities of our hips, legs and feet.

People are able to keep the weight of their body on their feet while walking, because our hips agree on knees, forming with a big berth unique carrying cornerat 9 degrees (in other words, we have "knees twisted"). And, on the contrary, in chimpanzees and gorillas are widely arranged, straight legs with a carrier angle, almost equal to zero. These animals during walking distribute the weight of their body on the feet, shaking the body from side to the side and moving away with the help of the "monkey gait" .8

Special location of our ankle jointallows the big bone to make direct movements while walking relative to the foot.

Human femur has a special edgeto attach muscles (Linea Aspera), which is absent in human apes.5

In humans, the position of the pelvis relative to the longitudinal axis of the torso is unique, in addition, the very structure of the pelvis is significantly different from the pelvic of monkeys - all this is necessary for straight. We have a relative width of the wings of the ileum pelvic bones (width / length x 100) much more (125.5) than in chimpanzees (66.0). If you look at them from above, these wings are deployed ahead like the handles of the plug of the swivel fist on the plane. Unlike a person, the wings of the iliac bones of the monkeys speak to the sides, like a bicycle steering wheel. 5C such a bowl of a monkey is simply not capable of walking as a person! Based on only one of this features, it can be argued that a person is radically different from the monkey.

People have unique knees- They can be fixed with full extension, making a stable knee cup, and are located closer to the middle sagittal plane, being under the center of gravity of our body.

Man's femur longer thigh chimpanzeesand usually has an exalted rough line, which holds a rough line of the femur under the handle.8

Human has true groove bunchwho does not have human monkeys.4

Human head is located on top of the spine, while man-like monkeys are "suspended" ahead, not up. We have a special shock absorbing head with a spine.

Man has a large vaulted skull, higher and rounded. Monkey cranial box simplified.5

By its complexity, the human brain is much superior to the brain of monkeys. It is about 2.5 times the brain of the highest monkeys in volume and 3-4 times - by weight. The person has a strongly developed bark of large hemispheres of the brain, in which the most important centers of psyche and speech are located. Unlike monkeys, only a person has a complete Silvian furrow consisting of anterior horizontal, front ascending and rear branches.

Pregnancy period in people the longestamong primates. For some, it can be another fact that contradict the theory of evolution.

Human hearing is different from the hearing of chimpanzees and most other monkeys.The hearing of people is characterized by a relatively high sensitivity of perception - from two to four kilohertz - it is in this frequency range that we hear important sound information of colloquial speech. Chimpanzee ears are relatively insensitive to such frequencies. Their hearing system is most strongly configured to sounds that reach the maximum value or at a frequency of one kilohertz, or eight kilohertz.

A recent study discovered even more subtle moodand the selective ability of individual cells located in the auditory zone of the human brain cortex: "A separate hearing neuron of a person showed an amazing ability to distinguish the hardly catchy differences in frequencies, to one tenth of the octave - and this compared to the sensitivity of the cat is about one octave and a half full octave the monkey ".9tically the level of recognition is not needed for simple distinction of speech, but necessary in order to listen to music and evaluate all its beauty.

Why there are such difficult explained differences like the birth face down, and not up, the ability to walk on two legs and speech? Why monkeys never need a haircut? Why do people such a sensitive rumor, except for enjoying music?

A man's brush is absolutely unique. It can rightly be called a miracle of disanya. It is capable of two compressions that are not under the monkeys - accurate and powerful. Chimpanzees can not produce strong compression. The exact grate is used when driving, requiring clarity and thoroughness. Interestingly, these two types of setting are the unique inese of the brush of man and no one else has no one. Why do we have this "exception"?

Differences in behavior

People are the only creatures capable of crying expressing strong emotional experiences. 1 Only a man drops tears in sadness.

We are the only ones who can laugh, reacting to a joke or expressing emotions.1 "Smile" chimpanzee is purely ritual, functional and has no relation to feelings. Demonstrating the teeth, they give to understand the relatives that there are no aggression in their actions. "Laughter" monkeys sound completely different and more resembles the sounds, published by the breathless dog, or an attack of Asthma in humans. Even the physical aspect of laughter is different: people laugh only in exhalation, while monkeys laugh both in exhale and inhale.

Monkeys adult males never provide food, 4 in humans is the main responsibility of men.

We are the only creatures floating by Rumyantdue to relatively insignificant events. one

A man builds at home and extracts fire.The lower monkeys do not care about the dwelling at all, the highest monkeys are building only temporary nests. four

Among the primates no one can swim like a person.We are the only ones who, when diving into water and movement in it, the heartbeat is automatically slowed down, and does not increase like in land animals.

Social life of people is expressed in the formation of the state- This is an exceptionally human phenomenon. The main (but not the only one) difference between human society from the relations of domination and subordination, formed by primates, is aware of people of their semantic meaning.

Monkeys have a rather small territory, and man is big. 4

Our newborn children are weakly expressed instincts; Most of their skills they acquire in the learning process. Man, unlike monkeys, gains its special form of existence "freeIn an open ratio with living beings, and above all with people, while the animal is born with the already established form of its existence.

"Relative hearing" - exceptionally human ability. 23 People have a unique ability to recognize the height of the sound, based on the ratio of sounds among themselves. This ability is called "relative height of sound". Some animals, such as birds, can easily recognize a number of repeated sounds, but if the notes are shifted slightly down or up (i.e., change the tonality), the melody becomes completely unrecognizable for birds. Only people can guess the melody whose tonality has been changed even on the column up or down. The relative hearing of a person is another confirmation of a person's uniqueness.

People wear clothes. A person is the only creature that looks inappropriate without clothes. All animals look in clothes funny!

For familiarization with numerous abilities that we often perceive for due, read "Talents: Revised Gifts".