Sukhum Georgia. Sukhum, Abkhazia

Undoubtedly, one of the nearest resorts that are most attracted by Russian tourists is Sukhumi, Abkhazia. The fate of this city is very interesting, and its roots goes into the depths of centuries. Ancient ethnic groups lived on this territory in the time of primitive building, and in the 6th century of our era, on the Black Sea coast, the city rose. Unfortunately, to see all those attractions that were built here in the Epoch of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Classicism will not succeed, since it repeatedly was literally washed from the face of the earth. Now one of the most visited resorts is Sukhumi. Abkhazia, although separated from Georgia, still contains many traditions of this wonderful country.

The new history of the city begins in the twentieth century, when Soviet authorities have been rebuilt. Then the hotels, boarding houses were erected in Sukhumi, and private buildings were very popular. For the whole century, a lot of chic villas have grown here, which belonged to the authorities and rich people. So, it is on the territory of Sukhumi Abkhazia appears before the traveler in the form of strict and at the same time light streets, on which gray faceless Soviet pensions and luxurious cottages, which were built before and continue to build now.

One of the main attractions of the city is the local Botanical Garden, which was founded back in 1840. It is a real magnet for all tourists, as well as for researchers who spend their experiences here and replenish luggage knowledge. In the next century, monkey nursery opened near the garden, which also became a research center at the same time. It is this place, according to the USSR scientists, made a huge contribution to the development of science.

On the lands of the city of Sukhumi, Abkhazia is also manifested in all its high costs, since it is this resort in the whole region that is considered the most fashionable. But despite such status, there are still a lot of "Sovdepov" hotels, cafes and even canteens. However, local entrepreneurs persistently work hard to ensure that all institutions of the city had the European level of both conditions and maintenance. It is worth noting that the most popular hotel in Sukhumi is "Rice". Many holidaymakers point out that prices in it are very humane.

The green and picturesque Black Sea city is Sukhumi (Abkhazia). The map of this region shows that it is located in the subtropical climate, and therefore the harsh winters does not happen here. Under New Year The temperature drops to +10 degrees, and in the summer rises above 30. The sun's beams greatly warm the sea, and the whole city is drowning in the greenery of eucalyptus, palm trees and other tropical plants. The air here is extremely clean, so people often come here, suffering from the ailments of respiratory organs.

The hospital is also a Sukhumi in this region, oddly enough, equipped much better than even expensive hotels, and the health program in them is very effective. Most often, people are sent here with asthma, heart failure, as well as in cases where there is a risk of stroke.

Sukhumi - The capital of the Republic of Abkhazia. The republic, whose state and territorial independence are still disputed by some states. What is rest in Sukhumi - Doubtful adventure or full vacation on the Black Sea? Let's deal with together.

Geographical location of Sukhumi in Abkhazia

Republic Abkhazia Located on the southern slope of the Caucasian ridge, in its northwestern part. The western borders of the country are washed by the Black Sea. The international legal status of Abkhazia is a "partially recognized state." The European Commission and the United States regard Abkhazia, as the territory of Georgia occupied by Russia.

Abkhazia is a small country in it 105 small settlements and only 8 cities. And one of them - capital of the Republic - Sukhum (or, habitual for Russian ear - Sukhumi).

Sukhumi is a city built on the site of the ancient colony of a doskuriad (based in the VI century BC). The city status received in the middle of the XIX century. Located on the Black Sea coast (shore of the Sukhumy Bay) in the central part of the country, in a hundred kilometers from the border of Russia. The city cuts the rivers Fleet (bass) and hakips (Sukhumka). Southern part The capitals of Abkhazia are looking for the Kyalasur River. About 65 thousand inhabitants live in Sukhumi.

Climate and Nature Sukhumi

Rest in Sukhumi is the time spent in a favorable climate. The air Sukhumi is ionized and enriched with aeroimones, well affecting people with diseases of vessels and hearts. If the climate of the Georgian Black Sea region is often compared with the climate of the Mediterranean, the weather in Sukhumi is much better than on Riviera. January in Sukhumi warmer in January in Genoa or Nagasaki, although in climatic data they are analogues capital Abkhazia. In Sukhumi, warmer than in Batumi, Sochi or Crimean resorts. Strong wind in Sukhumi is a rare phenomenon. In the cold season, mountain air masses bring heat and create a feeling of summer. Abundant sea breeze is good "conditioning" hot July days and reduce humidity. average temperature Air of the middle of summer + 26 ° C. By the end of the summer, water warms up to + 25 ° C. The bathing season begins in May and lasts until the last week of October. During the year, 1700 mm of precipitation falls.

Such climate affects the abundance of flora on the lands of Sukhumi. The appearance of the city is exotic plants, several gardens, squares, parks, botanical garden and the famous embankment, looking into the Black Sea Blue with rows of palm trees and eucalyptus. In the parks of the city there are roses, Tui, Himalayan cedars and Feichoa. Even in winter in Sukhumi, you can see flowering mimosa and acacia. The mild climate allowed rare subtropical plants in the Sukhum dendropark. Pride of this Park - Alley of Elephant Palms from South America.

Beach Sukhumi

Beach rest in Sukhumi - This is the choice of beaches stretching along the sea 10-kilometer strip. Among these beach Many wild, but there are also equipped areas. In Sukhumi, several main beaches. The most visited from them:

  • « Central city beach" Free. Length about 2 km, width - 50 m. Pebble, sandy places. Equipped with breakwaters. At the rear line - cafes and restaurants. On the "Central Urban Beach" many attractions.
  • "MVA" and "RVSN". The beaches of the Sanatoriums of the same name are in their territories. Bordering among themselves conditionally, really representing one big beach. Length - 2.5 km, width - 15 m. These pebble-sandy beaches are the most equipped among all Sukhumy beaches (umbrellas, dressing cabins, lounge chairs, toilets and showers). They boast a complete set of standard attractions (including parachutes). For lovers of beach volleyball, special platforms are equipped. The entrance to these beaches is paid and on the lists.
  • « Nagudzer beach" Located not far from Medical. The length of the beach is 1 km, width - only 8 m. It consists of sand and pebbles, the bottom has a sharp slope. The beach is minimal - cabins for dressing, several cafes, dining room. The lack of little and beauty of the "Nagudzer Beach" forgive this "flaw", and some citizens rest only on it.
  • « Sinop (Medical) Beach" Located in the western part of Sukhumi, not far from the beaches of MVO and RVSN. Length is about 2 km, the width reaches 20 m. Medical beach - sandy, almost without stones. Equipped with umbrellas and sun beds. From coastal entertainment here you can find: "Banana", water bike, walks on boats and yachts, sports grounds, cafe-bar, disco, restaurant "I.". "Medical Beach" is one of the most beautiful beaches of Abkhazia. For those who want to hold rest in Sukhumi It is on this beach that is good news: next to him is the hotel "I." and the cottage settlement. On the "Medical Beach" there are plots that chose nudists for their rest.
  • "Dolphinariums (Mayak Beach)". Located in the northern part of Sukhumi, 4 km from the Central Beach. The length of the beach is 3 km, the width is 10-15 m. Sand-pebble beach, sandy. Bottom smooth, with small pebbles. Store "staffed" by institutions of catering (bars, cafes, beer dots, food stalls). Not far from the "Mayak Beach" flows into the Black Sea of \u200b\u200bthe Gumist River. Previously, Dolphins were liked at this place, thanks to which the beach and received his informal name - "Dolphinariums". Unfortunately, today not everyone is lucky to see Dolphin next to this beach ...

Entertainment in Sukhumi

Rest in Sukhumi - these are beaches, sun, excursions and entertainment. Besides beach attractions, diving clubs, rafting, rock climbing and canyoningThe city has several entertainment centers. Let's look at the first center "Black Sea", located on the waterfront. Three-storey modern building, in which peacefully coexist:

  • bowling Hall;
  • big bar-restaurant;
  • hall for leisure of large companies.

Guests can enjoy European dishes, snacks, alcoholic beverages and cocktails. The average restaurant's account is 400-500 rubles. In the rest of the centers, the recreation and maintenance conditions are about the same.

Improvement in Sukhumi

Combine healing and recreation In Sukhumi, you can in several places, but the best, still "from the old", Soviet times, is considered sanatorium "Sukhum". Its main medical profile - diseases of the cardiovascular system, digestive organs, musculoskeletal system, central and peripheral nervous system.

Nutrition in Sukhumi

Many tourists going to relax in Sukhumi concerns the issue of nutrition: where products are cheaper, and food is delicious and safer? Among other resorts, Abkhazia, Sukhumsky ugliates is leading in the "price-quality" nomination. And yet, when choosing a café or restaurant, pay attention to the presence of dinner residentials at the tables. Little Abkhaz trick: if the abkhazians go to the cafe, it means that they are really well prepared there! In most restaurants, Sukhumi tip (about 10% of the amount) are included in the account. Where to eat in Sukhumi? The best cafes and restaurants located on the central promenade:

  • "Elbrus". The restaurant is located on the Embankment of Dioskurov. On one territory, restaurant, cafes and aphazha (National Restaurant) are treated. Works round yearBy offering comprehensive lunches, delicacies of Abkhaz and European cuisines. In the summer, every evening the discos is held in Elbrus. The restaurant has medium prices for sukhumi, and in the cafe they are slightly lower than in the restaurant. For children near the cafe, trampolines are installed.
  • "APRA". Restaurant stylized ship. Located "almost in the Black Sea" - on the end of the pier. The restaurant's windows offer a beautiful panorama of the Sukhumy Bay. In Aprea, you can order dishes of Japanese, European and Caucasian cuisines. Light music (jazz, relax, blues), medium in city city. Good bar, a huge selection of cocktails.
  • "At Akopa." Cafe, more known as "Brehalovka" - a real landmark of Sukhumi. Located opposite the Rica Hotel. Permanent visitors are local men. Here is a home furnishings: drink coffee, play chess or domino, and ... gossip. In Sukhumi they say: "Hurry up in Brehalovka - it is here, for the morning cup of coffee, they take off and prescribe ministers and presidents."

Gastronomic "Pearls" Streets Lacoba:

  • "Robika". Famous cheburic. Modest setting, purely, cheap and tasty. The sign is written: "Chebureks Robika - such as mom."
  • "Adu and Company". Cafe-diner. Home cooking, low prices. Branded pizza - the pride of this cafe.

The prospect of the world invites you to visit:

  • Inexpensive dining room, located across the road from the negotiation point.
  • "Old Sukhum". Cafe-veranda. Here you can order a table and for the new year.
  • Not far from the prospect of the world is located "Olimpia Club" - entertainment center. In his walls found cafes and bar, slot machines, dance floor, bowling, billiards.

In general, cafes and restaurants of the capital of Abkhazia are a certain, large article. You can say - monographs. Therefore, in your review we will focus on "achieved", summing up: the city will be diverted and the city is diverse and a versatile, and a walk through local cafes is a tour of the tour. Going to rest in Sukhumi? Bon Appetit!

Sukhumsky market

Rest in Sukhumi - Wonderful opportunity to see the famous Sukhumsky market. Buyers come from all Abkhazia. On the ranks of the market are the generous gifts of the hospitable Caucasus ( homemade cottage cheese, cheese, milk, greens, fruits, vegetables, "Installations", Chacha and Wine), household chemicals, appliances, clothing. The cost of Abkhaz products is low, and, as a rule, local souvenirs are borrowed from this market in all corners of the former USSR.

Accommodation in the private sector and hotels Sukhumi

As in any resort, in Sukhumi you can live in different ways. If you want to save - at your service accommodation in the private sector. Prices begin from 300 rubles per person per day. In boarding houses the cost of housingwhich includes three meals and use the beach, "starts" from 2500 rubles a day. Hotel Ritsa offers a day in a one-room double room for 980 rubles. Best hotels in Sukhumi:

  • "Sandy shore"
  • "Alexandria"
  • "Rice"
  • "Inter-Sukhum"
  • "Anan"

Sights and Excursions Sukhumi

For more than a thousand years, people live in Sukhumi. All these years they were born, loved and fought, dreamed, rejoiced and crying ... I changed generations and epochs, leaving your descendants their traces. If part holiday in Sukhumi Defend the inspection of local attractions and excursionsYou can personally "get to know" with some of these "traces from the depths of the centuries." Nature, man and time remind themselves:

  • Abkhaz State Museum and the Museum of Dmitry Gulia;
  • Blind bridge and the embankment of Majdzhirov;
  • Botanical garden, arboretum, park of glory and nursery monkeys;
  • The Blagoveshchensky Cathedral;
  • Great Abkhaz Wall, Kaman, Bagrat Castle, Aloizi Villa;
  • Abkhaz State Drama Theater;
  • Kelasur and kaman monastery;
  • Sukhumy mountain and mountain trapezium;

Holidays in Abkhazia on the Black Sea in Sukhumi - easily accessible exotic: visa-free entry, low prices, beautiful nature and gray old man ... Travel, and like many other "enlightened" (tourists who already visited Sukhumi), Get acquainted with the Caucasus, and take a part of it in your heart.

Brief information about the city

Sukhum / Sukhumi

Former names

Diaoscuriad, Sebastopolis, Tskhum, Tskhum, Sukhum Kale, Sukhum (from 1810 to 1936, and from 1992), Sukhumi (C 1936 to 1992)

Population

64 441 people (2015)

Timezone

Telephone code

7 840 22X-XX-XX

Postcode

Automotive code

Sukhum - The capital of Abkhazia. The city arose in the 6th century BC, which makes it one of the most ancient all over the world. At that time, at the site of the local settlement of Aku, the Greek merchants founded the colony of Dioscuria, which later became a major trading and economic center. Then came the Romans and, destroying Doscuria, founded their fortress Sebastopolis. After a few centuries, Arabs swept on the lands of the future of Sukhum, giving settlement the name Tskhum. After the Turks, they renamed it in Sukhum-Kale, which means "fortress from water and sand".

Video: Sukhum

Highlights

Sukhum is a Russified name of the city, obtained by him with the attachment of the Caucasus to Russian Empire. Interestingly, the Abkhaz themselves call the capital of their country Aku.

Mineral Sources and Healing Air Sukhum will correct your health, and yellow sand and turquoise sea will relax the body and soul. The city is drowning in the greenery, and from the snow-white monuments of architecture it is impossible to take a look.

Climate and weather

Sukhum is located in a convenient location: It is open to the warm sea and is protected from the wind, which creates a special climate. Hot weather keeps until the end of October, Winter is warm and soft. Summer in Sukhuma lasts 7-8 months, 220 days a year the sun shines here.

In July and August, in the capital of Abkhazia, the air warms up to + 26 ... + 30 ° C, sometimes to +35 ° C. The sea from such heat becomes warm as paired milk - + 24 ... + 30 ° C. In autumn, the weather becomes more pleasant: the air temperature drops to + 20 ... + 25 ° C, and the sea remains warm - + 23 ... + 26 ° C.

In winter, the air temperature does not fall below 0 ° C and the average is + 8 ... + 14 ° C. The sea freezes only in very cold nights.

The most rainy months are November, December and January. At this time, two times more precipitation falls than for all summer.

Sukhum is good at any time of the year, but it is best to come here since the end of summer until the middle of the autumn - at this time there is a soft and comfortable, fruit and vegetables in abundance, housing prices and service low, and tourists are quite a bit.

Nature

The nature of Sukhum is so beautiful and clean that, having rested here, all tourists celebrate their tide. Life energy is felt here in everything: in the transparent sea, rich greens, bright sun.

The capital is located on the shores of the Sukhumy Bay, from the north it is protected by mountain peaks. Sukhum is surrounded by the Kelasur and Humist rivers; There are two bass and Sukhumka rivers around the city. By the way, since 1955, healing thermal mineral water saturated with nitrogen is obtained in the Basla River Valley.


Above the capital at an altitude of 201 meters is towering the mountain Sukhumskaya (Samata), which offers an excellent view of the Sukhumy Bay, the city and the mountain ranges. The road to the mountain is not easy and constantly loops, but all this is fading against the background of interesting historical sites, near which it passes.

Near the city is a mountain trapezium (Khathua). She is famous for the fact that on her slope acquired a plot of land and planted here the Great Russian scientist Alexey Ostrumov, and Chekhov, staying visiting a scientist, admired this "unique and poetic place." Since 1902, a city hospital has been working on this mountain.

Forests on the slopes of the mountains - a favorite place for leisure of tourists and locals.

The whole capital and its surroundings are drowning in greenery and colors. Cyparis, palm trees, Himalayan cedars, Tui, Feichoa, Tangerines are growing in the city.

Wild cats, raccoons, squirrels, deer, lavies live in the forests of Sukhum. The local rivers were chosen by Trout and Sudak, Ontatra and Nutria. Dolphins and skates, perch and drums, sea skates and crabs are splashing in the sea.

Residents of Sukhum are carefully monitored ambient And try to preserve the natural heritage.



sights

In Sukhum there is its own exquisite pictorial embankment - the embankment of Majdzhirov. It was built back at the end of the XIX - early XX century. Another embankment, which framed the Black Sea coast, - Dioskur Embankment. Both are surrounded by old houses and cultural monuments.

In the center of the capital there is an ancient monument of the country - Sukhumsk fortress, founded in the second century of our era.



Sukhum is a city of several denominations, there are many temples, ancient and modern, various religions. We recommend that you must visit the Orthodox Kaman Church of the X-XII centuries and cathedral Annunciation, Lutheran Kirch, Polish Church, Synagogue.

Not far from the sea is a beautiful theater area with the Abkhaz State Drama Theater and the Exhibition Room.

One of the most beautiful streets of Sukhuma - Leon's Avenue - connects the sea and mountain a trapezium. This street is a real open-air museum. It contains philharmonic, botanical garden, famous monkeys nursery.



Sukhum Botanical Garden is famous outside the city. It was laid back in 1840, thousands of tourists attend him every year. Here you can see the stunning plant collection of plants. Home Sightseeing Garden - 250-year-old Caucasian Lipa.

Monkey nursery - house for 300 monkeys from Africa, South America, Asia. The nursery has the Museum of Primate and the monument of the world is installed in the world.

A large number of interesting cultural monuments are located in the picturesque surroundings of the capital: Besle Bridge over the Baslo River, Bagrat Castle, Sukhumsky Lighthouse, made in France.



Food

The power service in Sukhum actively began to develop recently, so the abundance of cafes and restaurants is not observed here. The famous cafe of the Abkhaz capital is Nartaa. It serves the most delicious dishes of the National Abkhaz Kitchen: Khachapuri-boats, Mamalygu, Abyst with cheese and mint, baked meat, trout with a side dish, and also real tarhoon. Wine - Abkhaz, weathered. In the summer, here you can eat in the real patzch - a wicker kitchen from the vine. Prices are low: a dense dinner will cost $ 5-10.

On a mountain overlooking the Black Sea, a cafe "AMRA" is located, which means the "Sun". Here you can skip the cup of freshly brewed coffee, try incredibly tasty cakes and Abkhaz sweets by pretty low prices. You can eat and enjoy delicious coffee for 2-7 $.

In Sukhum there are institutions with dishes of other kitchens: European Restaurants "Atrium Victoria", "San Remo" "Medovik", the Chinese restaurant "Yin-Yan".


Accommodation

You can stay in Sukhum in sanatoriums, holiday homes, boarding houses, mini hotels. Also in the city the rental of rooms, apartments and houses for any term. Many accommodation sites are located near the main attractions - the Botanical Garden, the monkey nursery, Leon Streets, embankments.

Most recently, mini-hotels began to appear, which in terms of service quality is not worse than holiday homes, sanatoriums and boarding houses. As a rule, each room has a TV, as well as a toilet and shower. Almost all hotels are equipped with recreation sites for children and adults.


Holiday homes offer four categories of rooms: Economy Twin one-room; Economy triple one-room; Standard Double One-room with balcony, TV, refrigerator and fan; Family one-bedroom standard with balcony, TV, refrigerator, fan. There is a toilet and sink in economy; Shower and refrigerator are common on the floor. The "Standard" option provides for the room also shower.

Many sanatoriums and boarding houses in Sukhum are preserved since the Soviet Union. Many made modern repairs, therapeutic and rejuvenating procedures are provided. True, to the spa hotels of foreign resorts them far.

Accommodation one person costs from $ 10 to $ 25 per night.

As a rule, food in hotels, boarding houses, recreation homes are not included in the price. But it can be ordered for a fee ($ 3-10, depending on the frequency of food intake) or prepare on your own in the kitchen for guests. Almost in all homes there is a cafe.

One-room apartment near the sea can be found for $ 30-45, two-room - for $ 40-55, three-room - for $ 60-80 per day. A private house By the sea turnkey will cost $ 15-120 per day.

Entertainment and recreation

Sukhum is a city that is surrounded by sea, rivers and mountains. Therefore, rest here is the most diverse.

10 kilometers stretched to Sukhum pebble and sandy beaches. In the city center, they are not bad: embankments, lounge chairs, cafes, rides; Also here you can rent catamarans, water bikes, inflatable mattresses. Divided from the center - wild beaches, they are spacious and light.

The sea is clean and warm almost in any weather. Tourists are offered to admire the underwater world and look at the antique city of Dioscuria, which was absorbed by the sea over 2,000 years ago. You can ride on the boat, swim in transparent water away from the shore and taste national dishes right on board, enjoying clean air and beautiful sunset.

You can see the wonderful views and visit the amazing places, rising to the mountains - on your own or horse.

Sukhum is becoming popular environmental tourism with fascinating travel and adventures that will allow you to know the city, to get acquainted with its history, culture, attractions, enjoy its nature. The most popular appearance of such a rest - cycling rugs. You can ride bicycles all year round.

Lovers of night-party and clubs will be disappointed: there are almost no them in Sukhum. There are a couple of clubs that work at night, but they are small and not particularly popular.

In the city you can go to the theater, 3D cinema, billiards or strengthen your health in sports and wellness centers.

Purchases

There are no boutiques and shopping centers, large groceries and hypermarkets in the capital. It is dominated by private business and sale from a personal compound. In Sukhum there is a very large market where they go with all the cities of Abkhazia shopping. In the market, a chic selection of home products (cottage cheese, cheese, vegetables, greens, fruits, spices, wine and chacha, honey), clothes and other goods.

There are many souvenir benches in the city, where you can buy decorations from the samshet, souvenir knives, carpets, clothing, textiles, sea salt, medicinal herbs, tea, coffee.

Transport

Sukhum serves railway station, seaport, buses and trolley buses.

By railway The capital is connected to other cities of the country (up to the border with Russia), as well as with Moscow and Adler. A ships from Russian Black Sea cities arrive in the port of Sukhum.

Not far from the city is the only airport to Babushar Airport. It is actively used for flights of the first persons of Abkhazia and Russia and regular flights to the village of Pshu (CPP on the border of Russia and Abkhazia).

The city trolley buses and buses, as well as route taxis, wheel tracks around the city. Trolleybus routes here are only three, they combine the city market and the railway station, the Lighthouse and Tubun. The cost of one trip on trolleybus is $ 0.1. Two bus routes: Market - Lighthouse and New District - Market. The bus ride will cost $ 0.16. A lot is enough in the city of route taxi. Travel in them is $ 0.3.

Sukhum has a taxi service. Take the cost of the trip in advance.

In the city you can't rent a car: no rental offices. If you yourself arrived by car, then moving around the city will not be much difficulty: it is all divided into "honeycombs" and get lost in it difficult.

Communication

The city is fully covered by a mobile network of two operators - "A-Mobile" and "Aquafon". They offer their customers a 2G network (GSM) and 3G. The SIM card can be purchased from official representatives for $ 1.5 and an additional prepaid $ 5. Choose special tourist tariff plans, they are without a monthly fee. Mobile communication can be paid by special cards (they are sold everywhere), through the terminals of receiving payments, at the points of payment.

The capital is becoming more and more Internet cafes. 1 hour of use of Internet services costs $ 1.5. Sukhum is the first city of Abkhazia, in which Wi-Fi appeared. They can be used with registration without it.

The city has negotiation points. The price of one minute depends on where you are calling, and is 0.06-0.5 $.

Safety

Tourists note that they feel safe enough in Sukhum. Nevertheless, it is worth keeping money and valuable in the safe and avoid dark alley. Do not leave your car unattended. At night, it is best to put it on a paid parking or parking hotel, a pension. Be careful by moving the road: Rules road Almost not respected.

Business climate

Business in Sukhum is represented by small private enterprises and companies that are engaged in service and tourist services (mini-hotels, cafes, souvenir shops; entertainment of tourists to the sea and in the mountains). In the capital there are enough suggestions for the sale of business. For example, a mini-hotel in the city can be purchased for 450,000-800,000 $.

Business centers in Sukhum respond to all modern standards, are guarded, equipped with conference rooms, have access to the Internet.

In the capital of Abkhazia exhibitions are held. The Abkhaz Resort Forum "Hospitality Industry" presents a full range of products and services for hotels, restaurants, cafes, rest houses. Another significant exhibition in Sukhum is an international construction and interior exhibition "Construction and Design". Events are organized at the exhibition site in the city center on Leon Avenue.

The property

The price of the property depends on its remoteness from the sea and from the center.

A small house overlooking the sea and with a small area can be purchased for 30,000-50,000 $. For the villa will have to give $ 100,000-250,000. Separate land plots are sold. Sometimes they are valued more expensive than a plot with a house: the cost is sometimes reaches $ 60,000.

One-room apartment can be found for 35,000-40,000 $, "two-room" - for 45 000-55,000 $.

All prices are negotiated in advance, be it a taxi trip, a tour or accommodation in the private sector. In the market, do not be afraid to bargain.

In Sukhum, it is not customary to appear in bathing suits on the street. Local men prefer not to walk "in humans" even in shorts, but only bathe in them in the sea. Open Knees of Sukhum's Woman still consider the riding inappropriate.

On the street, in public places it is not customary to openly express its feelings and emotions (kissing, hugging).

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Sukhum was actively built up by hotels, sanatoriums and other resort institutions since the end of the last century. Over the years of independence, many of them were lost, but much was built. In the city, a sufficient number of specialized seats of temporary residence, however, the private sector continues to enjoy in great demand. The most popular is the area of \u200b\u200bSinop. Here are the best, in terms of conditions and service, mini-hotels, guest Houses and hotels. The visitors in the city are less than in the neighboring Gagra or Pitsunde, so finding a profitable accommodation is easy. The prices of 2020 can be found in the catalog on the site of our portal. By the way, in Abkhazia enjoyed by Russian rubles, so nothing will have to convert.

How to get

The city is located on the shore of the Sukhumy Bay of the Black Sea. Through it takes two rivers - Basla and Sukhumka, and on the southern outskirts of the Kyalasur River. Part of the city with the predominant private sector is at Cape Red Lighthouse, and the entire city lies in the valley surrounded by mountain ranges with altitudes up to 200m. The city is equidistant, both from the Russian (107 km) and Georgian (100km) borders. The closest "neighbors" are the city of Gudauta and Gulrypsh. To get to Sukhum from Russia, you can get any convenient way to Adler, and from there - a suburban train to the Abkhaz capital. In addition, there is a direct farline far from to Sukhum from Moscow. The airport in the city is, but not yet functioning. In addition, from Krasnodar, Krymsk, Nalchik, Rostov-on-Don and Sochi are long-distance buses. If you go on a personal car, then you need to follow the destination by the federal highway M27.

General information, history

Sukhum is the capital of Abkhazia. In addition to the administrative center, the city is both a large resort area. He is one of the largest in the Caucasus, although the population does not exceed 65,000 people. There are no well-defined areas in the city, but the locals are divided into the center, a new district or humist, a lighthouse, a red bridge and Sinop. Areas differ from each other dramatically. The resort area is developed and enlarged, and the rest are quite launched.

The history of the city has more than 2500 years, and he is one of the most ancient in the world. The city got its name in 1724, when a Turkish fortress was built in his place. Etymology is definitely not defined. According to the same data, this happened from Turkish "Water and Sand", on others - from the MEGRELL "Gemini", on the third - from the Svan Tree Tree of the Grab. In the USSR, the city was called Sukhumi, and for many Russians it remains more familiar with the name, rather than official.

Rest in Sukhum is popular thanks to the local subtropical climate. The mountain ranges are protected from the effect of cold atmospheric masses, therefore the average annual temperature of + 17Gradusov. In summer and water, and the air is warmed up to +30. Around a lot of exotic vegetation, although the promsion is enough

Beach

The overall length of the beaches of Sukhum is about 20km. They lie between the rivers of the Gumist and Kialasur rivers. Covered beaches mostly pebbles, and their width is large enough. The most popular is the beach in the Sinop area. He, in contrast to others, sandy and best suited for recreation with children. The most landscaped beaches in the center of the center, walking in parallel to the urban embankment. Motorists prefer the beaches in the suburbs, in the river rivers. Although they are predominantly wild, there are very few people on them, and water is cleaner. For lovers of beach comfort, the beach of the Military Sanatorium can be recommended. Although there is an entrance and a paid (about 30 rubles), the conditions there are the best on the entire Sukhumy coast.

Latest Reviews about rest in Sukhum

Saved from June to July 2019. At first, it was planned to stop here on the week ... Then there were still 3)) in the rooms cozy, clean, TV, Internet; pastel changed every week; There is a washing machine, in the kitchen a good dishes, there is everything for self-cooking. The owner may communicate on an excursion (which will be released much cheaper than to go with the travel agency), prepare a kebab. Ale, Petya, thank you attentive attitude and good vacation. Come again))

If you wish to relax from the city bustle and people, then you are exactly here! Quiet place. There are few people and no one bothers each other. The hotel's territory is large, there is a playground on which children have something to do. Beach nearby walking 3 minutes. On the beach there are sun beds and in the hotel you can take umbrellas. The sea is clean even in a storm time. The cafe can be delicious food both national dishes and European. The numbers correspond to the description. The hotel offers an excursion. There may be a minus for someone, the fact that the Wi-Fi hotel does not always work stably, TV broadcasts only three Russian channels, the villages are freely walking cows and entertainment in the village itself (you need to go to the city). For us, it did not matter, since we went to relax and we really liked it, I did not want to leave. Thank you, the owners and staff for a friendly and positive attitude!

Resticarily rested in the city of Sukhum at the Guest House "At Eli" (without prepayment). If you love a calm, soulful rest, then you are here. A beautiful city! Wonderful people, wonderful house! Everyone within walking distance: shops, a large market, to the sea to go 10 minutes by a quiet step. Huge gratitude to the hostess Eli for kindness and great attitude! The price and quality pleasantly surprised. The house is clean, cozy rooms. In them, everything you need: bathroom, television, air conditioning, internet, fresh linen, snow-white towels. On the territory of the house everything is clean and calm. There is a wonderful, comfortable summer kitchen with all inventors. For loved skewers there is a brazier. We all really liked !!! I want to say separately thanks to the pet, for wonderful kebabs and fragrant coffee !!! Thanks a lot! Next year we will definitely come here!

Every summer we try to leave the family rest and were in many places. Everywhere, everything is somehow usually, standard, there are plays and cons, so I never wrote reviews. But having been visiting Svetlana and Arut (I am writing a guest, because it is such a feeling left after resting them), I just could not leave it without attention. Were in Abkhazia End of June - the beginning of July 2019 the first time. One went with the kids 5 and 10 years. They chose very carefully, much viewed, called up, were looking for. I want to warn you when you choose housing, ask about everything, right up to the presence of dishes, you can fry the kebab when returning from walks because Miscellaneous and all have their own orders. We are very lucky, Svetlana and Aruth are the most hospitable people. Honestly, I have not seen this where. We met us by car and drove into a very clean and cozy room. When booking Svetlana, we provided additional. Photo.
In the room there was everything as in the description, without exaggeration. Plasma TV, air conditioning, 2 very comfortable, soft beds covered with good smooth lodge, bedside table, wardrobe with hangers and mirror. In the bathroom for each 2 towels, toiletries, split system. With a problem hot water did not come across. Clean, well-groomed, big courtyard (in the evening illuminated) with flowers, mangal zone. In the kitchen, each room has its own table. A very large amount of clean dishes, there is everything at home. You can also use the washing machine for free at any time. All this is supervised, so the feeling of reliability did not leave once. The house is located at a convenient location, I am with children, bag, inflatable circles did not rush to the sea for a maximum of 10 minutes. On the way, the hotel has a clean, cozy, not expensive cafe with air conditioning, where they are very tasty. The center is not far away, you can walk along the embankment, where there are all entertainment for children. Batut 100 rubles. Without time limit (parents understand), there are a lot of cafes on the seafront and trading tents, etc. Entertainment. Also not far from the house there is central market, wine, fruits, vegetables at democratic prices, bargain. They offer a large number of excursions, places here and the truth is very beautiful, but I recommend contacting this question to Svetlana, she will talk without exaggeration about each and will send with a reliable, proven firm. We thus rode accompanied by a guide look at the beauty of Abkhazia every other day. Unlike private traders give there full information About the place where we are going, tell about customs, joking, watch you're lost, in general I really liked me and for children. In general, I advise you to contact on any issue to the owners of the house, they will always tell everything, prompt, very responsive and unobtrusive people. Leaving home, you can ask the fresh bay leaf, if there is, Svetlana treats. Trifle, but nice. Maybe it will be inappropriate, but I still want to write that relatives who sometimes came to visit them, also made a very good impression. Friendly, lungs and pleasant people in communication. Here we felt easely, thank such a hospitality of the owners turned out to be a great rest. If you get to get into Sukhum already with my spouse and children, then only here. Resting here once, you yourself will understand why. Svetlana and Aruth I wish you all the good, prosperity in your business, stay as responsive, pleasant, kind people. Thank you for your wonderful stay, we stayed under great and good impression !!!
Sincerely, Oksana, Yaroslav and Mark.

Great place to stay! I recommend to everyone. Fully complies with the description. New, clean, cozy house with all conviniences. In the courtyard of the mangal, the table, fruit trees. To the sea 1-2 minutes on foot. Go the road and you are on a beautiful wide beach with crystal clear water. In walking distance, several shops, dining room, restaurant. 5-10 minutes (on the public transport nearby near the house) and you are in the city center. We want to say a huge thank you to the owners of the house - Alexander and his mother hope !!! Wonderful, hospitable, kind, intelligent people who care about the guests are comfortable and comfortable. Greetings charming Psam Malta and Rocky, with whom we really make friends.