The capital of Latvia Riga is a pearl of not only Latvia, but also the whole Baltic. Riga is included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. It is located in the middle part of the country, on the southern coast of the Riga Sea Bay, in the mouth of our largest river Daugava. More than 700 thousand inhabitants live in Riga, which makes it the largest city in the Baltic countries.

Since Riga was created at the crossroads of trade routes, our metropolis became a multicultural city, in which you can always find a lot of interesting things for yourself.

Riga is a magnificent tourist point where you can go on weekends to get new impressions and relax.

Each century leaves its traces in its features. This can be noted in architecture - in Vezriga and in the city center. The cultural heritage is harmoniously getting along with a modern rapid pace.

Riga is called the pearl architecture - the city, where in one place can be inspecting the churches built during the origin of the city, medieval buildings in the old town, unique samples of Yuggendistil, as well as a wooden architecture survived by the century.

Causes to visit Riga:

• The cultural capital of the Baltic. Here is a dynamic cultural life. The Latvian National Opera gathers world-class art leaders. Concert halls regularly offer concerts of classical and popular music. In the exhibition halls you can see artistic works of both world classics and epochemical artists. The saturated cultural life of Riga is expressed in its diverse manifestations.
• Pearl architecture. Riga architecture is beautiful and diverse. Old Gothic churches built by the founders of Riga, the age of which has 800 years, the medieval building in Vezriga, the sophisticated heritage of Yuggentille, as well as the wooden architecture makes Riga of the pearl architecture. The walk through the streets of the city will be a fascinating adventure for each guest Riga.
• The capital of Gastronomy Baltic. For Riga restaurants a kitchen is characterized fusion. They can be tasted as characteristic of Latvia, prepared by traditional recipes, and dishes with an amazing combination of flavors created by local chefs. It will be a fascinating gastronomic journey.
• Place for outdoor activities. The marathon, orientation in the forest or adventure competitions is just some of the types of outdoor activities from which Riga can be enjoyed. The parks of the center are asked for running summer and skiing in winter. The wealth of water resources allows you to engage in various water sports. Golf courses and highway for motorsport will delight connoisseurs of technical sports.
• City for your beauty and well-being.Riga seemed to enjoy the procedures of beauty salons and spa salons, as some salons are located in the center of Riga. While in Riga, it is necessary to enjoy the traditional Latvian bath!
• City for shopping. Vezriga seemed to be created in order to afford a slow pleasure from shopping. Little souvenir shops and gallery art gallery settled on narrow streets of the old city. In addition, you can go to any of the supermarkets and purchase products of both import and local brands.
• City for your health. Professional and high-quality medical personnel will help improve health. Recruitment procedures in Riga are popular not only due to the quality service, but also attractive prices.
• City for business. Riga is an ideal place to organize conferences, exhibitions and events for the cohesion of the team. The city is very dynamic, therefore it is capable of providing not only professional service, but also the relevant infrastructure.

Riga - European Capital Free WiFi

In Riga, one square kilometer and the population has the largest number of free WiFi points in Europe, so in the summer of 2014, Riga became the European capital of free WiFi. Three free WiFi points from Lattelecom are available in the city per square kilometer. Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, as well as taxi.

How to get to Riga

Riga is the center of the air, rail and road communication, from where you can conveniently go around the entire Latvia and the rest of the Baltic countries.

• Aircraft.Direct flights to Riga are offered more than 85 cities in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. The Latvian Airlines AirBaltic (www.airbaltic.com) provides simple and convenient air traffic with all major airports in Europe and the CIS countries. Riga International Airport (www.riga-airport.com) is located just ten kilometers south-west from the center of Riga.
• Ferry.Ferry can be reached in Riga from Stockholm. Ferry line Tallink (www.tallink.com) every day provides regular ferry from Stockholm to Riga. The building of the ferry terminal is located at: Export Street 1, walking distance from the Old Town.
• By train.Trains in Riga run from Moscow (twice a day), St. Petersburg (once a day) and from Pskov (once a day). Train communication provides the State Enterprise Latvijas Dzelzceļš (www.ldz.lv). The recently updated Riga Central Railway Station is located on the station Square, directly east of the border of the Old Town.
• Bus.By bus in Riga, you can get from Berlin, Hamburg, Warsaw, Prague, Pskov, Kiev, Grodno, Vilnius, Tallinn, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kaliningrad, Minsk and many other cities in the world.
• Private car.The largest roads connect Riga with Tallinn, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kaunas and Vilnius. Recently, the North and South Road Connections were modernized.

Riga is capital of Latvia and the largest city of the Baltic countries,the population of about 640 thousand is the political and economic center of the country. The city is located at the southern shores of the Baltic Sea and stretched along the banks of the Daugava River.

For a long time, Riga was a Hanseatic city, one of the largest ports and one of the most important industrial, commercial and cultural centers.

Geography and climate

Riga climate is moderately warm, distinguished by medium humidity.

Air B. summer period It can warm up to 20-22 degrees (in daytime). This time is noted here by the high activity of the Sun, but the comfortable temperature is preserved. You can safely sunbathe and swim. On the second half of the summer, frequent rains come true with thunderstorms.

Autumn in Riga is also generous to rain. Such a season here is very beautiful: nature paints trees in all the colors of the rainbow.

In winter, a small snow falls for several months. Although in Latvia and there are no mountains, but in this country there are cool slopes that use skiing lovers. The lowest figure at the degrees at this time is the mark "minus 8". This time cannot be considered a harsh, but the warm hat and gloves just need to have needed.

Air masses very affect the decrease in air temperature in the spring, and sometimes they bring snow again. Sometimes it happens even in May. However, nature continues to live in its rhythm: in the trees they begin to swell the kidneys, and local birds return to their homeland.

The proximity to the sea makes the weather in Riga wet, but without sharp temperatures. Latvia is characterized by standard seasonality with pronounced seasons. The average precipitation per year is 600-750 mm. Mercury pillar.

History of the city

Already in the 2nd century of our era at the site of modern Riga there was a settlement, which over time turned into a large shopping center. In the 12th century, the region massively fill the German merchants.

Bishop Albert Buxhevden lays the city-fortress in the mouth of the Riga Riga Riga. In 1283, Riga joined the Hanseatic Union, which for several centuries provided the city economic and political stability.

In 1581 due to Livonian war Riga is in the power of Poland, but in 40 years will be occupied by Sweden.

New life will come in the city in the days of the Northern War (1700-1721). After a long siege, Riga will be included in Russian Empire. In the 19th century Riga - the second largest city in the western part of the empire (after St. Petersburg). This is a major industrial center and chief port city.

After the signing of the complex truce at Latvia, the possibility of independence, which she acquires November 18, 1918. Riga proclaims the capital of the independent Latvian Republic.

In the days of World War II, the country is under the control of Germany, after which it returns to the USSR again. In the post-war time there was a rapid development of Riga and all Latvia as a whole. Return to Independence The Latvian appeared the opportunity only in 1991: Riga proclaimed the capital of Latvia.

sights

The historic center of Riga is the Old Town - a place where interesting sights are located. Architecture in the best traditions of Northern Europe can be traced here in every stone.

Riga castle 14th century is located on the banks of the Dvina River. He destroyed many times and stood up again. Since 1922, the residence of the Latvian president.

The building of the City Hall appeared in the 13th century, but was destroyed by fire and shelling during World War II. But by 2003, architects managed to create a practical accurate copy.

The black-headed house belonged to the merchant fraternity, in which those engaged in trade and satisfied different entertainment. Locals love him for incredible beauty.

Popular landmark - House with black cats. Feline figures on the towers appeared on the idea of \u200b\u200bthe merchant of the Bloother. The merchant avenged the Guild leadership, in which he was refused to accept. Animal figures he posted the back to the windows of the guild leaders.

In the house of Mensendorf. Until now, the oldest pharmacy is located. There is a version that the recipe for the famous Riga Balzam came up with it.

One of the complexes of residential buildings is called "Three Brothers" - all buildings are located as close to each other, which will not immediately and not understand that these are different structures.

Courtyard convetern - This is an architectural monument, in which the residence of the Order of the Middle Mares was previously located. But their castle was destroyed soon.

Alberta Street It is famous for interesting architectural finds.

Powder tower It was preserved as a memory of the historical events of the past (in particular, about the Livonian Order).

Church of St. Peter Famous height of his bell tower. Near the temple is a monument to the Bremen Musicians.

The Dome Cathedral - One of the largest temples in the Baltic States. His special pride is an organ that is 25 meters in height and includes 7 thousand pipes.

Latvian National Opera - The most popular musical theater of the country. Every year it takes about 2 hundred performances.

An impressive composition from all over the world is collected in the Museum of Foreign Art. But in the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, most of the exhibits are devoted to the Soviet period of the country's history. In Riga, one of the best car museums of Europe is also located. Here you will find the first models of Moskvich and Fiat.

Tourists should also pay attention to the following sights:

• Yakovlevsky barracks
• Swedish doors
• The Dome Cathedral
• Christ-Cathedral
• Saint Jacob Cathedral
• Building of the Latvian Academy of Arts

In the small and cozy capital of Latvia reflects the best legacy of Northern Europe and significant cultural reservoirs.

The capital and largest city of Latvia, Riga (Riga) spread over both shores of Daugava (Western Dvina) not far from her sign in the Riga Bay.

The city was founded in 1201 by the German knights, which were built in the confluence of the Daugava, Gaui and the rigue riga (Riege, now it was falling asleep here) the fortress, which later became the stronghold of the Livonian Order. Interestingly, the fact of the foundation itself is due not to some particularly favorable conditions for this place, and the main trading point of Zembalia, and then Livonia, and then Livonia. A similar bullet, which gave indulgences to all migrants from the German lands, led to the explosive stream of the colonists, and literally in the century the city was repeated many times. In 1252, the residence of the bishop moves here, in 1282 the city enters the Hanseatic Union, and since then Riga becomes one of the largest trading ports in the Baltic. After a long series of military conflicts between the Order, the Bishopat and the surrounding states, in 1621 the city is part of Sweden and is considered to be its most important stronghold in the East, but after the Northern War in 1721 it is part of the Russian Empire. So long and rich history turned Riga to one of the richest historical and cultural centers of the Baltic States, a real monument of open-air architecture, a center of popular musical creativity and a platform for hundreds of fairs and festivals. The city is rightfully included in the list of the most beautiful capitals of Europe, in 1997 his historical center was listed as a worldwide cultural heritage UNESCO, and in 2014 Riga carries the status of the cultural capital of the continent.

sights

The main attraction of Riga is considered to be surrounded by a boulevard ring and a small area of \u200b\u200bPilsetas Kanals Vezriga (Vecriga, "Old Riga"), lying on the right bank of the Daugava below the island of Zaysala. It was here that the formation of the city as a large shopping and political center of the region began, so the greatest concentration of old buildings is observed around the picturesque Town Hall Square (Ratslaukums). The main landmark here serves as it is easy to guess, herself town Hall (Rigas Ratsnams), built on the project of an engineer-lieutenant colonel of the Russian army Ivan Fridrikhovich Ettinger in 1765, destroyed, as well as the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe area, the upcoming Nazis in 1941 and rebuilt anew in several modified form only in 1991. Currently, there is a Riga Duma, the City Hall and part of the city services.

Most of the most interesting urban monuments are concentrated around: in the southern part - (Melngalvju Nams, the XIV century, also restored in 1999, now there is a museum and office of the city tourist center), on the contrary - the statue of the patron of the city saint Rolanda, (XVII century) with Museum of Riga Life of the XVII-XVIII centuries, great (Rigas Doms, XIV-XV centuries) with one of the largest organs in the world (1884). And in three quarters it is south church of St. Peter (SV. Petera Baznica, XII-XIII centuries) with a characteristic bell tower of 123 meters high. Almost mystical history is connected with the latter - repeatedly rebuilt and who was the highest wooden spire (more than 120 m), in 1721 he burned down from the blow of lightning - and there was no one else, as the Russian emperor Peter I. in 1741 by his By decree, the spire was fully restored - along with the rooster-weather-vane characteristic of this shopping town, but on June 29, 1941 - and this is the day of the memory of St. Peter in the Gregorian calendar - the shells of Germanic Gaubitz destroyed it completely, like most adjacent buildings. So the name of his cathedral was clearly noticeable. Well, in our days, the exhibition hall, the viewing platforms of the temple and its interior decoration attract thousands of tourists. Next to the cathedral has a funny - a gift from Bremen, a twin city of Riga.

The quarter is east church of St. John (Rigas Sveta Jana Evaniski Luteriska Baznica), built on the foundation more ancient Temple At the turn of the XV and XVI centuries. The complex is famous for beautiful stained glass windows and a baroque altar inside, as well as a beautiful profiled fronton and sculptural compositions of John the Baptist in the dungeon and salome on the facade. A little north you can find the formerly compound of the old castle of the lads, now completely destroyed, - courtyard convetern (Konventa Seta, XIII century) with the hotel of the same name, numerous antique and souvenir shops, cafes and Museum of porcelain.

West, almost on the shore of Daugava, the complex rises Museum of History Riga and Navigation (Rigas Vestures Un Kugniecibas Muzejs) with the Palast of Peter I behind it (Palasta iela, 9), and north - Romano-Gothic cathedral cathedral of St. Jacob (Sveta Jekaba Romas Katolu Kedrale, 1226-1756), the oldest residential complex of the city - the ensemble of buildings "" (TRIS Brali, the XV-XVII centuries) with an elected in one of them Latvia architecture museum (Maza Pils, 19), famous Riga Castle (Rigas Pils, 1330), in which the residence of President Latvia is now located, as well as the assembly of foreign art museums, the history of Latvia, literary, theater and music. South, at the very Stone Bridge (Akmens Tilts), spread the complex Riga technical University, and north, behind the Cathedral of St. Jacob - the building of the Seima of the country, which occupies the former house of the Liflyand Knighthood (1867-1922).

If you roll with Maza Pils left, then the eyes will appear small church of Our Lady of Sorrow (1764) - the first Catholic temple of the city, built already under Russian rule. And at the beginning of a narrow street of Anghkanu, going to the Daugava embankment south of the Riga Castle complex, is Anglican church of the Saint Savior The Factory Church of St. Savior), built in 1857-1859 on the project of the architect I. D. Felsko on the site of the former Pavlovsky fortress bastion.

The famous historical monuments of the Center also include the building Riga Exchange (1852) with a good museum of arts inside, famous for their rich interior buildings Malaya (Maza Gilde) and Big Guild (Liela Gilde, both - XIX century) with luxurious painting, colorful "" (Kaku Nams, 1909) with characteristic figures of two cats on the spiers of the towers and nearby Museum of Nature, the only preserved bastion of the old urban wall - ("Powder Tower", XIII century) - now it is located Military Museum (Kara Muzejs), as well as the only surviving medieval gates of the city - ("Swedish doors", 1689). After a number of reconstructions, the architectural complex adjacent to gates accepted the Union of Architects of Latvia, the library and the artistic studio. And the northeastern distribution form the longest building of the Old Town - Yakovlevsky barracks (Jekaba Kazarmas), built by the decree of Peter I at the end of the XVIII century in the style of Dutch classicism. After the large-scale reconstruction of the late XX century, the American Chamber of Commerce, Representative Offices of Latvian Cities, as well as many trade and cultural institutions is located here.

It is also worth visiting the complexes within the villages Latvian National Opera (Latvijas Nacionala Opera, 1860-1863) on the shore of Pilsetas Kanals, colorful Yanov Dvor (Janu Seta) with a fragment of an old fortress wall, the most narrow street of the old city - Rosen. (Rozena iela, southeast of the Dome Cathedral) with ancient wine warehouses (now there is a "medieval" restaurant Rozengrals), a picturesque park on Bastion Gorka (Bastejkalns, here once towered one of the 14 towers of the city's fortress gate, hence the name), the house of the executioner next to Swedish gate, wonderful sample of the Riga Baroque - house Dunnenstern (Dannensterna Nams, 1694-1696) on the street Marstalu iela In the southern part of the historic center, the symbol of the city's relationship with the river and navigation - wooden sculpture Men with a child on the shoulder and the sixth in her hand (it is called a big crystade, or Big Christopher) in a small pavilion on the waterfront, church of St. George (SV. Jura Baznica, 1204 - the oldest city building) - now housed here Museum of decorative and applied art and designAs well as a number of medieval buildings on Troksnu Street, walking in parallel to the Yakovlevsky barracks.

The historical center can be conventionally attributed to the unique complex Riga Central Market (Rigas Centraltirgus, 1924-1930), lying in the so-called Moscow Forstadt (Maskavas Forstate) is slightly south, behind the Pilsetas Kanals channel and railways. This is one of the oldest and largest trading objects of the northern hemisphere, besides having a rather unusual design and history. It was built using five hangars for balloons left from the Kaiser "Iron Division", stationed during the First World War in the town of Wainende (Vainode) in the south-west of the country. Unusual architecture and scales (total area of \u200b\u200b5.7 hectares, the indoor market - 1.6 hectares!) The complex has not yet have anything like in Europe, and therefore attracts thousands of tourists, which a lot contributes to the abundance of trading organizations, and good infrastructure. A little south is the house of the Academy of Sciences of Latvia (1952-1958), whose characteristic appearance, which copes the architecture of the Stalinist height, is quite sharply distinguished from the surrounding urban landscape.

Between the old and new city rises built on folk donations monument of freedom (Brivibas Piemineklis 1931-1935) with a nine-meter female statue at a 19 meter pedestal (the highest building of this kind in Europe) and bas-reliefs on the sides. A little northeast, in a small picturesque square, rose Orthodox (Rigas Kristus Piedzimsanas Pareizticigo Kedrale, 1884) in the Unhovitantine style and complex Latvian National Library (Gaismas Pils, "Light Castle", 2008-2013), which has a reputation as the most expensive and unusual building of this kind in the world. And a little south-west you can detect a favorite place of dates of citizens - original pillars watch "Lyme" (Laimas Pulkstenis, 1924), considered the most accurate in the city as well Colonnadic kiosk in neoclassical style (1924).

The north begins colorful quarters, built up already in the XIX-XX centuries. First of all, it is worth seeing the real pearl of Yuggendille - numerous houses on the streets of Elizabetes Iela and Alberta iela with decorated sculptures and bas-reliefs, building National Opera (Latvijas Nacionala Opera, 1860-1863) on Aspazijas Bulvaris, the picturesque street of Kalku Iela, crossing the eastern part of the old city to the channel itself, as well as a complex of small parks and promenade, stretching through the entire coast of Pilsetas Kanals.

And on the opposite bank of the Daugava, the main landmark will serve Riga Telbashnya (Rigas Radio Un Televizijas Tornis, 1979-1986) is the highest building of the Baltic (368.5 m), the third highest in Europe and the 44th in the world.

Museums Riga

There are many interesting museums in the city, among which are the most popular Military Museum (Latvijas Kara Muzejs) in the building of the Powder Tower, Architectural Museum in the building "Trey Brothers", Museum of foreign art (Azemju Makslas Muzejs), Latvian National Museum of Art (Latvijas Nacionalais Makslas Muzejs, www.lnmm.lv), (Riga Art Nouveau Museum) in the former apartment of a famous artist and engineer Konstantin Peksches, Historical Museum Latvia a plus Museum of Literature, Theater and Music In Riga Castle, one of the oldest meetings of this kind in Europe - Museum of History of Riga and Navigation (Rigas Vestures Un Kugniecibas Muzejs, founded in the XVIII century), rather controversial Museum of occupation (Latvijas Okupacijas Muzeja, I wonder what he is located in the former building of the American Embassy), a private meeting of unusual Museum of the Sun. (Sales Muzejs) in the southeastern part of the Old Town, Museum of Culture "Daudery", Museum of Nature and Museum of Sport.

Also deserve attention to the only Baltic countries Museum of Porcelain, Museum of photos, State Art Gallery of Latvia, Museum of theater, Synagogue I. Latvian Jewish Museum (Muzejs Ebreji Latvija) in the suburb of Maskavas (here during the Hitler's occupation was ghetto), Car Museum Riga (Rigas Motormuzejs, " Motormuzia", more than two hundred all kinds of vehicles, 17 thousand concomitant exhibits and a unique library), Museum railway , The Wax Museum and Riga Museum of Cinema.

On the opposite shore, next to the television, well-deserved attention is the complex Riga Museum of Aviation Names Children (Rigas Aviacijas Tehnikas Muzejs, Ru.airmuseum.lv, 1997) - one of the largest in Europe. He is known for the largest collection of Soviet aircraft outside the CIS (more than 40 cars), as well as an extensive assembly of relevant equipment, cabins and elements of weapons.

And be sure to visit one of the largest complexes of this kind in Europe - open Latvian ethnographic museum (Latvijas etnografiskais Brivdabas Muzejs, 1924-1932, Area 90 hectares!) On the shore of Lake Yuglas (Juglas Ezers) with a collection of buildings from all over the country - from wooden churches to windmills of the XVI-XIX centuries.

Theaters and concert halls

Fans of theatrical art will also find a lot of interesting things - in the city act Latvian National Opera (Latvijas Nacionala Opera, founded in 1918, www.opera.lv), Latvian National Theater. (Nacionalais Teatris, founded in 1919, one of the largest in the country), Russian Dramatic Theater. (Krievu Dramas Teatris) - the oldest professional team in Latvia (opened in 1883), theater Daile (www.dailasteatris.lv, 1920, mainly producing modern plays of foreign authors), Latvian State Puppet Theater (founded in 1944), New Riga Theater. (Jaunais Rigas Teatris, 1992, mainly the work of modern masters) and so on.

Located in the very center of the old city Hall of the Great Guild (Liela Gilde; Amatu, 6) can be regularly seen by the speeches of the Latvian National Symphony Orchestra, and in Dome Cathedral and chernogolov's house Listen to regular speeches of classic musicians from around the world. Also, the capital is the main stage platform of the famous Riga Opera and Ballet Theater - once the third in fame in the USSR (now he is included in the National Opera troupe).

Gardens and parks

The abundance of parks and green zones is very "refreshing" urban landscape of the capital of Latvia. The oldest is considered Verper Park (Big Vermansky, Vermanes Darzs), founded in 1813 on the site of the wetland floodplain. Now on its extensive (5 hectares) of the territory lying a little east of the University of Latvia, you can see some interesting monuments and stele, the famous already estrad, which hosts many musical performances and ... Chess Batties, as well as a beautifully organized landscaped area, The limits of which grows about 80 wood species.

Nourger garden vietura (ViesturDarzs, 7.6 hectares) is the first in Riga with a public complex of this kind, laid out in 1721 by Peter I called the first Tsarsky Park (Petrovsky Park). Now here, besides a beautiful green zone (15 local species of trees and 57 are brought), you can see those set in honor of the victory of Russia over Napoleon Aleksandrovsky Gate. (1815-1817), Memorial ensemble of holidays songs and a memorable sign on the site of Elm, planted by Peter.

South south of the banks of the Riga City Channel (Rigas Kanals, Pilsetas Kanals) kronwald Park (Kronvalda Parks, 13 hectares), the author of the project of which is the famous German master of garden-park art Georg Friedrich Kufaldt. Located in 1883 as the private territory of the German Rifle Society, now it serves as a place of mass folk festivities, in which among beautiful flower beds and groves (about 130 species of plants) can also be detected decorative Mayak, fountain W. Houses Congress, pavilion KergalvisaAs well as many sculpture compositions. And the whole series of green plantings begins southerly by the contour of the fortress wall here. It stretches almost 3 km through the area of \u200b\u200bthe freedom monument, past the Riga market to the Daugava itself and most often called just Kanalmalas Apstadijumi (approximate translation - "planting at the city canal" or just "greens along the channel").

Tiny kosyusalas Park (Kojusalas) will be clamped between Kojusalas Iela Streets, Gredu Iela and Fridrika Iela in the south of the former Moscow Forestadt. Founded in the first half of the 18th century, he has long been a favorite holiday destination for a long time, then repeatedly changed his appearance and is now known for its old lime alleys and decorative alpine-rods from Kizylnik and Alpine currants. And literally a couple of quarters to the north begins a little larger Moscow Park (Maskavas Darzs, 6.2 hectares), laid in 1937 - now there are a children's playground, sports playpen and a pleasant green zone. Popular Park is also popular Esplanade (8.7 hectares) with Barclay de Tolly monuments and Oscar Kalpaksu (first commander of the national parts of the Latvian Armed Forces), victory Park (36.7 hectares) with the monument to the same name and park Dzuguzkalns (Dzeguzkalns, 6.4 hectares), crowning the ancient ancient dune on the left bank of Daugava - essentially it is the highest point of the city (28 meters above sea level).

Entertainment in Riga

In the northeast of the city, on the shore lake Kishesers, located Riga Zoo (Rigas Zoodarzs, Rigazoo.lv), Open in 1912. Here on the square about 0.2 square meters. km (plus branch Ciruli. At the 154th kilometer of the Riga Highway - a liepaya with an area of \u200b\u200b137 hectares), almost 500 species of animals and birds live, there are special pavilions for birds, insects, enclosures for tigers, giraffes, and Polar inhabitants, Takinov and Panda, a special complex for seals and waterfowl, As well as the house of the tropics (about 80 species of amphibian, reptile, invertebrates and night mammals). You can get here from the center of Riga literally in 20 minutes on trams number 11 and 9, as well as bus No. 49. And almost in the city center there is a small indoor water park Akvalande. (www.akvalande.lv) with two large slides, several saunas, pools, jacuzzi, playgrounds and cafes.

Every year in the city there are many interesting cultural events, among which the famous Riga Opera Festival (www.opera.lv/en/festival), Riga Festival Salsa (www.rigasalsafestival.com), Autumn Days of Chamber Music (www.kamermuzika.lv), International Music Festival Porta (www.festivalporta.lv), classical music festival Winterfest (www.hbf.lv), International Film Festival " Arsenal"(September), International Organ Music Festival In the Dome Cathedral (July) and others.

Many modern sports facilities are concentrated in the city and around it, among which the multifunctional complex is particularly known. " Arena Riga"(Arena Riga, 2006), and in May-June, the capital traditionally accepts participants in the annual Riga Marathon.

Night life

In recent years, Riga acquires a fairly dubious glory of one of the "Peet Centers of Europe". The Old Town offers an innumerable amount of nightclubs, bars and restaurants filled, as a rule, seven days (or rather - nights) a week. Prices vary quite extensively depending on the location of the establishment and policy of the owner, so when planning a trip, it is best to explore all the nuances through the city tourist office or the Internet. However, excellent Latvian cuisine, which made a lot of elements from a variety of cultures of the region, allows you to spend the evening and without a special accent on alcohol.

Shopping in Riga

Riga is not the cheapest of the capitals of the Baltic countries, especially concerns imported goods. However, most articles of decorative and applied fishes, souvenirs, clothing and footwear of local masters, as well as cooking products for sure will find their buyer.

The main trading area of \u200b\u200bthe capital is located within the old city and around it - most boutiques and network supermarkets are concentrated here. The most popular in this plan Audeju Street with many stores of different focus is also located here and the oldest shopping center Riga - Galerija Centrs. (Audeju iela, 15 \\ 16). Grocery Supermarkets Rimi., Prisma. or Maxima. There are practically in every major department store (it is typical that they usually open an average hour of an hour earlier and closes an hour later than the merchant center itself). Popular also Spice. and Spice Home. (Lielirbes, 29) on the way to Jurmala, Domina. (Ieriku iela, 3), Mols. (Krasta iela, 46) near the entertainment complex "Lido", as well as small shopping centers Olimpia. (Azenes, 5), Riga Plaza. on the left bank of Daugava (Mukusalas iela, 71) and Galerija Azur. (Rencenu iela, 1) in the southern part of the city. And the largest shopping complex of the capital - Alfa. - Located outside the Old Town, next to the Motor Museum (Brivibas Gatve, 372).

Lovers of antiques and handicrafts can be advised by specialized stores like Antiqua. (KR VALDEMARA, 20), Tango. (Dzirnavu, 66) or Volmar (Brivibas, 39). The best place to buy products from amber - Valnu Iela Street, on which many specialized shops selling "Sunny Stone" are concentrated.

Another exclusively local souvenir - created by Pharmacist Abraham Kunz in the middle of the XVIII century, the famous Riga Black Balsam (Rigas Melnais Balzams) from 24 herbs and oils, sold in almost all licensed stores. However, when purchasing it, the fakes should be fear - a characteristic ceramic bottle is not yet a complete proof of its authenticity (certificate should be asked).

The main market of the city - Central (NEGU IELA, 7), is open daily from 7:00 to 18:00 (different sections can have a slightly excellent work schedule). Located in the old hangars of the south of the city center, it is far from the usual gloss of European institutions, but it is possible to bargain, and the choice of goods is very large. There is also a modern shopping center Origo. With low-cost shops, shoes, perfumes, cosmetics and electronics, as well as several restaurants and cafes, a grocery supermarket, a bookstore (there is a publication and in Russian). Nearby - halfway to the bus station - a shopping center of the Finnish network is located Stockmann..

Most of the outlets are open from 9:00 to 17:00 without a lunch break, on weekends - slightly shorter, most universes work until 22:00.

Tourist information

The main city tourist office Live Riga (www.liveriga.com) is located at Ratslaukums, 6. It is open daily from 10:00 to 19:00, telephone 67-181-091. Here you can get comprehensive information about the capital and its surroundings, open exhibitions and festive events, restaurants and work schedule.

Big help when visiting the city will serve as a special Riga Card (www.rigacard.lv), which provides guests with free use of a system of buses, trolley buses and trams, a free train ride to Lesaki (Vecaki, northeast suburb on the Baltic Sea) and Jurmala, free or discounts. Entrance to most museums, as well as discounts in a number of shops, cafes, restaurants and with car rental. The card is available in three versions - by 24, 48 and 72 hours. In addition to the tourist office, it can be purchased at the airport, in some hotels and stalls with a green RC logo.

Neighborhood of Riga

Just 22 km west of Riga lies the first-class sea resort (Jurmala), which is the largest in the country. Here, except for a three-kilometer beach, folded from the purest quartz sand, numerous health and rest houses, can be inspecting residence of the President of the Republic of Latvia, dacha Museum of the Four Yana and Aspasia Rainis, dacha Brezhnev (Now there is a museum), the famous concert hall " Dzintari.", lake Babita And, of course, a suburb Kemeri (Kemeri), forming the western part of the town. This climatic and balneobrase resort was founded in 1838 around the sources of mineral waters (of all of them about 30, each with its unique physico-chemical composition) on the territory estate forester A. KemerFrom where got its name. Now peat mud from the nearby waters are added to therapeutic waters. lake sloc (It is known as an excellent place to observe birds) and sapropel dirt from lake Kayar (7 km north-west), which only expands the possibilities of the resort zone (however, many sanatoriums are in a rather deplorable state). But open in 1997 kemeri National Park Provides the opportunity to get acquainted with the ancient ecosystem of coastal dunes, forests and upper peat swamps, which are a challenge of thousands of thousands of birds and aquatic animals. It is characteristic that many well-kept pedestrian and cycling tracks are laid here, there are boat rental stations on Kayar lakes and Valguma, If you have a license in the lakes, you can greatly infiltrate.

28 km south-east of the center of Riga is a small town Baldone (Baldone), from the XV century known as a first-class balneological resort. Its weased hydrogen mineral water And peat muds help with the general spectrum of diseases, and the picturesque park allows you to relax in the break between procedures.

Mild town lying on the river Bauska (Bauska, www.bauska.lv, 65 km south of Riga) is one of the oldest in the country - it was founded by Teutonic knights in 1443 as a support point on the southern border of the Order. Nowadays, his main decoration is Bausky Castle (1443-1451, now there are several museum expositions here), Museum of localism and art, as well as Russian Orthodox church of the Holy Spirit (XVI century).

And just 10 km west of Bauska, near the village of Pilsrundale (Pilsrundale, on Russian maps - Mazrundall), there is one of the most famous monuments of Latvia - palace Mienets, or Rundalsky (Ruintal), - Country Residence of the Dukes of Kurlenia, built on the project F. B. Rastrelli for E. I. Biron in 1736-1768. In addition to the complex itself, which is a bright sample of the Baroque style and abounding by the parade halls and galleries, here you can see the French garden (area 10 hectares) and a hunting park (34 hectares). Now the most renovable complex has the status of a museum and is used for receiving official foreign delegations.

18 km southeast of Riga is one of the oldest settlements in the country - town Salaspils (Salaspils, www.salaspils.lv) - place of placement of the infamous concentration camp. In the period between 1941 and 1944, more than 100 thousand people were tortured here, including 55 thousand Riga Jews and 47 thousand Soviet prisoners of war. Today, the camp has been preserved as a reminder of those terrible days and serves as a museum, in which a memorial complex of memory of the victims of fascism is opened (1967). You can get to it on suburban trains, long-distance buses or car. The complex is open around the clock, the entrance is free.

Riga, Latvia - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Riga with a description, guidebooks and cards.

City of Riga (Latvia)

Riga - the capital of Latvia and the largest city of the Baltic States, located on the Baltic Sea coast at the mouth of the Daugava River, which flows into the Riga Bay. Riga is famous for its attractions and the old town, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The historic center is an amazing mixture of the most diverse architecture from medieval to modern (Yugden-style). The facades of many houses are covered with beautiful carvings, decorated with mythological and historical drawings, inscriptions and other decorative elements.

The Daugava River divides Riga into two parts. Old town is located on the eastern shore. Most of the city was destroyed by fires or suffered during World War II. Therefore, most buildings are either well restored, or rebuilt from scratch in the 90s of the 20th century to return their historical appearance to Riga and, of course, increase its tourist attractiveness. The old town is surrounded by the architecture of the 19-20th century, followed by a multi-storey typical Soviet building.

Geography and climate

Riga is located on the banks of the Gulf of Riga in the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Baltic Sea on the banks of the Daugava River. Mostly settled the northern and eastern side, because In the West there are swamps. Riga surroundings are the kingdom of small lakes and streams.

The climate is moderately continental with warm rainy summer and a sufficiently soft, pretty snowy winter. average temperature Summer 15-20 degrees. In winter, small frosts are usually held with frequent thaws.

History

Riga was founded in 1201 by Bishop Albert from Bremen, who built a small stone church here. Although from the middle of the 12th century, Swedish vendors came to the mouth of Western Dvina and climbed the river of the same name, from which the city name occurred. In the first years, the new town developed very dynamically. Riga quickly became the center of the historical region of Livonia. And in the second half of the 13th century, the city is included in the Hanseatic Union, turning into the most important shopping center of the whole Baltic states. As part of Hanza Riga was up to the 15th century.

With the expansion of the Teutonic Order to the East in 1492, the Archbishop recognizes its protectorate. In 1522, as a result of the Reformation, the power of Riga Archbishops ends. After the Livonian war, Riga becomes a free imperial city.

In the first half of the 17th century, the city becomes part of the Swedish kingdom with broad autonomous rights. After the Northern War, Riga became part of the Russian Empire. The development of the city continued to the First World War. In 1918, the city was occupied by the Germans and was declared independence of Latvia. In 1940, Latvia became part of the Soviet Union and remained the Socialist Republic until 1991. In May 2004, the country joined the European Union.

How to get

Riga is connected by flights with most major cities in Europe. The international airport is located ten kilometers south-west. From the bus station to the airport every 10-15 minutes. Bus 22 leaves. The ferry message has been established with Stockholm, Copenhagen, keel.

You can get to Riga and by train. Trains from St. Petersburg, Pskov and Moscow daily. A convenient means of movement is also a bus. Flights to the capital of Latvia run from Moscow, Warsaw, St. Petersburg and other cities. The highways associate Riga with Tallinn, St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Moscow.

Gastronomy and nightlife

Gastronomy Riga and Latvia in particular is a combination of traditional, European and Russian cuisine. Much attention in Riga food establishments is paid to fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits. Traditional Latvian cuisine includes potato dishes, cabbage, turnips, beef, pork, game, fish and forest gifts. By the way, the capital of Latvia is distinguished by fairly budget prices, so here you can always find a good and inexpensive place where you can deliciously eat or just have a good time.

Find a cafe or restaurant on this site - www.liveriga.com

Riga is also famous for its saturated nightlife. In the old town you can find many clubs and bars, which will appreciate the most avid partyers.

View of the old Riga

Shopping and shopping

Riga is one of the main centers of the Baltic Shopping. On the ancient streets you can find many shops with souvenirs from amber, wood, ceramics, traditional products, shoes and clothing. To buy souvenirs in Riga are cheaper, we recommend walking on the central market, located in a couple of minutes walk from the central station or the streets of the Old Town.

Large shopping centers:

• Galerija Centrs on ul. Audēju 16 - 120 stores, restaurants, cafes.
• GalleriaRiga - more than 85 stores.
• Podium shopping center in the historic center where you can find a lot of brand stores.
• ELKORPLAZA - a wide range of clothes, shoes, souvenirs, toys, products.

Square Livov

In December on Christmas Eve and new Year holidays Christmas markets open in the old town. And the Riga itself acquires a fabulous and romantic atmosphere.

Movement

Public transport Riga is represented by trams, buses, trolley buses. All of them support the electronic ticket system. There are tariffs for a one-time trip, 24 hours, three, five days. Tickets can be bought at the box office at some stops, vending machines, newspaper kiosks. Riga employs 11 tram routes, 55 bus and 27 trolleybus. Trams are the fastest and most convenient means of movement in Riga.

Attractions Riga

Riga is a city of interesting attractions, a place where a centuries-old story faces modernity, tightening us into a whirlpool of unique architecture, ancient streets and squares, a charming romantic atmosphere. The historic center of Riga is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The main attractions of Riga

The heart of the old Riga is the Town Hall Square. This is one of the oldest squares of the city, which was practically destroyed during World War II and recently rebuilt again.

The highlight of the architecture of the Town Hall Square is the House of Chernogolov and Town Hall. The House of Chernogolov is one of the oldest buildings of Riga, the date of construction of which is the first half of the 14th century. Initially, the house was used for urban needs. In the 17th century, the building was the headquarters of merchants. The house was almost completely destroyed in 1941. Restored only a couple of decades ago.

Opposite the house of the Chernogolov, there is a restored urban town hall, in which the Riga municipal authorities now meet.

Old Roland is located in the very center of the Town Hall Square. Roland was the nephew of Karl the Great and is a symbol of justice and freedom. The first statue was installed here more than 100 years ago. The original was destroyed during World War II. A copy is restored today. Similar statues are installed in many other cities of Europe. Of course, the most significant monument of this kind is the Bremen Roland.

Not far from the Town Hall Square cuts the sky high spire of the church of St. Peter. This is a real masterpiece of gothic architecture and the highest religious building of Riga. Church of St. Peter was built in the 13th century and is one of the most valuable monuments of sacral architecture in the whole of the Baltic States. Inside the church, you can familiarize yourself with the history of this ancient facility, to see the old gravestone.

The next point of the visit must be the Doma Square. This is the largest area of \u200b\u200bold Riga. The area was formed in the 19th century as a result of the demolition of old buildings.

The pearl architecture is the Dome Cathedral. This is the main temple of Riga and one of the largest and oldest religious facilities of the Baltic States. The base of the cathedral belongs to the 13th century. This majestic religious construction combines romance style, gothic and baroque. Albert was laid from Bremen - the founder of Riga. The modern view of the Disc Cathedral found in the 19th century.

Ekaba barracks - 18th century buildings complex, built on the border of the old urban building. In the opposite side there is a powder tower and a Swedish gate.

Swedish doors are the only reserved to our days from 8 city gates of Riga. Were built at the end of the 17th century.

The powder tower is one of the city towers, which is mentioned from the 14th century. From the 17th century, gunpowder began to keep in the tower.

In the area of \u200b\u200bLivov, be sure to pay attention to the famous Koshkin House - a 100-year-old building with copper forged cats on the roof, located opposite the Guild Building. There is a funny story that this house built a rich trader who was not accepted into the trading guild. He was so offended that she ordered on the roof of the house to establish copper cats addressed to the Guild Building Back.

The guild building, built in the mid-19th century, causes some interest.

The Riga Castle is almost a peer of Riga and the witness of its history. Almost 7 centuries it stands on the banks of Daugava. The construction of the first castle in this place is dated of the first half of the 14th century. For his long history, the castle more than once was destroyed during wars and rebuilt. At the beginning of its history, he performed only the defense destination. Round defense towers were erected in the 15th century. At the moment, the castle is a model of classicism and the residence of President Latvia. As with any old castle, many stories and legends are connected with it.

Other Attractions and Attractions Riga

The building at Strēlnieku iela 4a, built at the beginning of the 20th century, is a masterpiece of Yuggentil. We also recommend looking into Albert's Street, where you can find a lot of interesting buildings in the style of Yugden and Art Nouveau.

On ul. Mazā Pils Iela 17 Located the oldest complex of residential buildings in Riga, which is called "Three Brothers". These houses were built in the 15th century by three brothers.

Riga Telbashnya is the highest building of the Baltic and one of the highest in Europe, built in Soviet times from 1979 to 1986. It can be seen almost from all parts of the capital of Latvia. The height of the television is 368.5 meters.

Not far from the church of St. Peter is the sculpture of "Bremen Musicians" according to the famous fairy tale Brothers Grimm, but with some political motive.

Church of the Nativity of Christ is the largest Orthodox Church of Riga, laid down at the end of the 19th century. This is a beautiful building in the neovicantine style.

Church of St. Jacob - Lutheran Church of the 13th century with an elegant Gothic Tower. Although at the moment it is a Catholic temple.

Church of St. John is considered to be the oldest religious construction of Riga. The church acquired a modern appearance at the beginning of the 16th century.

Church of St. Gertruda is the Negotic Lutheran Church of the 19th century.

In the middle of the 19th century, an Anglican Church was built on the site of the old bastion.

Video - City of Riga

Riga, separated by the Daugava River, is interesting to houses with facades in the style of ar-nouveau, large green parks and small cozy bars, where minutes are drowning imperceptibly under the flickering of the candles.

Riga, photo zug55

Riga (Rīga) is the largest city of the Baltic, the capital of Latvia. The medieval buildings of the historic center are combined here with the architecture of Soviet times and modern new buildings. Daugava's silver waters pour into the Riga Bay.

A bit of history

The date of the founding of Riga is officially considered to be 1200 g. The Knights of the Teutonic Order was then laid down then the first castle on the bank of Rijsene - the river, from which there was nothing left today. From the middle of the XIII century, Riga became the capital of Livonia, in the XVI century, he passed under the influence of the Commonwealth, in 1621 he got the Swedes, in a hundred years - Russia. In the period I and II world wars, Riga occupied the Germans; In 1944. soviet army removed the occupation. The city entered the Union as the capital of SSR. Since 1991, he became the capital of independent Latvia.

sights

Art Museum

Church of St. Peter

Cathedral of St. Jacob

Church of St. John

cat house

The historical center of Riga is included in the UNESCO list completely, as the object of universal outstanding value. The location of the narrow streets of the Old Town has not changed from the Middle Ages.

Riga Castle, Photo True-Vision

Riga Castle (Rīgas Pils) is one of the oldest architectural complexes of the city. It was founded in the XIV century, repeatedly rebuilt. Until 1562, he belonged to the Knights of the Livonian Order. For many centuries, the castle was the place of stay of the rulers. And today, the Riga Castle is the official residence of President Latvia.

Powder tower, photo Dan

The powder tower (Pulvertornis) is the surviving part of the ancient urban fortifications - the Northern Gate of Riga. Built in 1330, restored in the XVII century, is overhauled in XIX. Now the expositions of the Military Museum are placed in the tower.

Latvian Occupation Museum, KPMST7 photo

On the square of Latvian shooters in a gray massive building there is a Latvijas Okupācijas Muzejs (Latvijas Okupācijas Muzejs) dedicated to the 50-year domination of totalitarian regime. In the exhibition you will see historical documents and photos from 1939 to 1991. The first section of the museum talks about the history of the occupation. The second section introduces with the time of the 1st Soviet occupation, then the German and 2nd Soviet. The third section is the history of the country after 1980 and the return of independence in 1991

Art Museum

Museum Fine arts, Photo kpmst7

The collection of the Latvian National Art Museum (Latvijas Nacionālais Mākslas Muzejs) is represented by the 3rd expositions: the art of the Baltic States of the XVIII-XIX centuries., Russian art of the XVIII-XX centuries. and Latvian art of the XIX-XX centuries. Total general number More than 52,000 exhibits. Founded in 1869.

The Dome Cathedral (Rīgas Doms) is a symbol of Riga, the spiritual center of Latvia. Founded in 1211 at the insistence of Bishop Albert. The building originally built in the Romanesque style survived many rebuildings. By the XVIII century, it acquired a baroque feature. From this time, a unique 96-meter spire has been preserved. The body of the church of 6768 pipes was created in the XIX century, carved decorations of its facade have an earlier origin. Sound this tool is considered the best among European church organs.

Church of St. Peter, photo M.Strīķis

Church of St. Peter (SV. Pētera baznīca) was founded in 1209, reconstructed in the XV century. In the XVII century, a baroque facade appeared with luxuriously decorated gates. High spire is crowned with a hollow-cock. In the dome part there is an observation deck where visitors raises the elevator.

St. Jaacova's Cathedral (Svēta jēkaba \u200b\u200bkatedrāle) is the only temple in the city, which preserved the gothic features. On a high pointed dome, a bell is fixed outside; A traditional rooster rotates on the spice. The windows have stained glass windows of the XIX century with the image of a grape vine.

Church of St. John, photo Jana Baznica

Church of St. Yana (SV. Jāņa Baznīca) was built in the XVI century as a chapel of the Dominican monastery. From 1582 she was transferred to the Riga Lutheran community. At the end of the century, the temple was reconstructed in the spirit of manherism. Stained glass windows created Master Ernst Tod. The painting "Crucifixion on the Cross" of Janis Rosentyl is preserved in the sacristy.

Blackhead House, Photo Diliff

House of Chernogolovy (Melngalvju Nams) on Streleque Street built in 1334 for a large merchant guild. Subsequently, he switched to the ownership of the famous guild of blackheads (a black head was depicted on their emble). The Gothic building with a Renaissance facade, decorated with a big clock, was destroyed during the war years and rebuilt in the 21st century. Today, there is a museum in the basement, and at the time of state visits in the halls of the house there are solemn techniques.

Freedom Monument (Brīvības Piemineklis) - a monument established in 1935 in memory of the fallen wrestlers for the independence of the country. The highest monumental composition of Europe is a symbol of Riga, a sacred for Latvian. The height of the monument with the pedestal is 42 m.

Guild buildings

In the building of the Great Guild (Lielās ģildes) gathered city traders, and later writers and book publishers. This is one of the oldest public baltic buildings. His story begins in the XIV century. Today, the Riga Philharmonic works here.

Small Guild, Photo Dan

The building of the Small Guild (Mazā ģilde) was built in 1864-1866. In the style of English Neoeta. It is especially curious to inspect the inner premises. Small guild is used to conduct cultural and business events.

Three brothers, photo Dan

Architectural Triptych "Three Brothers" (TRīS Brāļi) - three residential buildings in the old center, on Mazā Pils Street. Gothic, mannerism, baroque (XV, XVII, XVIII century). An indicative sample of the evolution of Riga secular architecture.

cat house

Koshkin House in Riga, photo Rolf Piepenbring

House with black cats or "Koshkin House" (Kaķu Nams), the 1909 building with black cats on the roof, built in the style of the late modernity. Face figures were originally turned back to the guild. There is an urban bike, which on this occasion was the trial, and cats, by the court decision, were deployed.

Riga Zoo (Rīgas Zoodārzs) - European-style complex, the largest in the Baltic States. He is located in Mezaparka, near Lake Kishesers. The zoosada area is more than 20 hectares, the number of animals is about 3,000 individuals. Pleasure alleys divide the territory on thematic areas, many inhabitants are contained in free walking.

Mejapark (Mežaparks) is a popular recreation area. There are concerts and holidays, attractions work. On the lake there is an excellent sandy beach.

Riga beaches, photo Highlander-Autoclub.ru

In the center of the city on the banks of Daugava there are river beaches with sandy shore and good water quality: Riga residents are resting on Kipsala, bathe on the island of Lucavsala.

The most popular beach of Riga seaside is located in the suburb of Lieckaki at the pine forest. Beach Vacarbulli, marked by the Blue Flag, opened in the West Bank of Bolderia's Left Bank.

The best beach areas are waiting for guests at Jurmala resort - on the coast of the Gulf of Riga.

Entertainment and holidays

In Riga, festivals are held annually, mass cultural events; Riga with a scope celebrate national holidays.

Christmas holidays precedes the ZiemassVetki party - December 22, the Baltic peoples celebrate the birth of DEevas Deity. Catholic Christmas marks a series of festive fairs; On December 25, divine services and secular events are held. And in the New Year, after a homely feast, Riga is walking along the elegant metropolitan streets. Celebrations last until December 10. Orthodox Christmas is also celebrated in Riga. January 26 is the most important public holiday - the Independence Day of Latvia.

May 1, mass runway through the streets of the city there is a discovery of the holiday season. In early June, the Riga Salse Festival opens: the best dancers come out, master classes, concerts, contests pass. June 23 - Legigo Holiday: Rigane jump through fires, arrange dancing on the streets, wreaths weep. August 16 - Day of Riga. September 22, the Latvian capital celebrates the day of the Baltic Unity. In mid-November, impressive lighting festivals of the international level - Staro Riga.

What to bring from Riga

Riga Black Balsam, Photo MaxPack81

In addition to fish, bring decorations from Riga and figures from amber, high-quality knitwear and flax products, ceramics. All this can be bought in the markets or in souvenir bears. For the famous Riga Perfumery "Dzintars" go to the Kolonna and Boheme shops. And, of course, Riga Balzams (Rīgas Melnais Balzams) and Lyme Candy.

From Riga to the popular Jurmala resort (Jūrmala), buses, train. Majori (Jurmala Central Station) is 23 km away. 15 resort villages with excellent sandy beaches are standing along the coast of the Gulf of Riga.

1.5 hours can be reached by train to the city of Sigulda and Latvian Switzerland - Gauja National Park (Turaidas Pils) and the Krimuld Palace, the Gaui Valley and the Gutmanis Cave (Gutmanis) with a healing source.

The village of Pilsrundal is 60 km from Riga: there is a Rundale Museum-Palace, built Rastrelli in the XVIII century.

By train you can get to the cities of Jelgava, Tukums, Cēsis and Sunny city Saulkrasts on Vidarka Seaside.

Riga Card is the best way to save money and time! Free trips on city public transport, free or discounted excursions and entrance to the most interesting museums and the best restaurants of the capital, as well as other services at more pricing prices.

Cost Riga Card
24h - € 25;
48h - € 30;
72h - € 35.

Where to buy Riga Card and relevant prices, see.

Transport

Public transport Riga is trolley buses, trams, buses and taxis. There are uniform travel tickets - E-Talons (single electronic card), whose account can be replenished at any time. One trip in transport will cost € 1,15. If you plan to move a lot, then you can download the desired number of travel. Tickets can be purchased from drivers, but for € 2. We see up to date information on Riga transport.

How do I save on hotels up to 20%?

Everything is very simple - look not only on Bucking. I prefer a roomguru search engine. He is looking for discounts at the same time on Booking and on 70 other booking sites.