What to look for when building a terrace? If the terrace is to be used successfully for many years, it is important to remember the rules and the materials used. It is imperative to form a slope from the walls of the building to the edge of the terrace to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the slab.

The terrace should always have a slope of 1.5-2% to the edge parallel to the wall of the house, so that water flows freely from its surface. Typically, such a fall occurs when a decking plate is poured using auxiliary patches located at different heights and at a given interval.

Patches are removed before the concrete has hardened and the entire surface is smoothly cemented. If the fall appears to require expansion, this must be done with a compensation solution. On the wall and indirect expansion joints, it is necessary for the floor to expand and contract freely, which prevents the tiles from breaking or falling.

The outer wall should be separated by a gap of approximately 1 cm, and in the case of a large terrace area, intermediate expansion joints should be made every 3 m parallel to the shorter edges. Also, be sure to expand the tiles into tiles and in the same places that the spout will not crack.

It should be noted that the problems of cracking and falling tiles also occur with the use of unstable temperature changes. mortars and adhesives, as well as for laying tiles. Moisture insulation is needed and is directed towards the building wall to prevent dirt or fading on the walls.

The insulation can be made from shrink film, foil or waterproof material. The most traditional method is to use two layers of membrane, but they cannot be glued together. Therefore talc or fine sand is dispersed at the bottom, attached to the substrate.

Walls in the country

Sometimes the top layer of the paper is replaced with an extruded film, that is, a bucket. In turn, HDPE flat insulation is very flexible and there is no problem with two layers. In this case, the bottom layer also adheres to the substrate.

When using a waterproof material, the insulating layer is highly elastic and tight, while it is seamless and has little scratches. With such insulation, there is no need to do concrete screedand right away you can make a finish such as ceramic tile.

The mass is laid in two layers with a total thickness of 2-4 mm, while the first is strictly insulating and the second is adhesive for tiles. The sock not only provides adequate pressure on the insulation, but also serves as a support for the terrace deck. The screed uses dry mortar and water.

Ensure proper plastic consistency of the entire mass, as too little will delaminate the components and thus reduce the strength of the spout. If you are interested in timing, you must use a special fixing solution. When designing your terrace, you should consider drawing in electricity to make the terrace even more functional.

Building a terrace near the house: foundation

Properly positioned lighting allows you to organize parties on warm evenings or read a book for free. Plus, you can easily connect an electric mower or other electrical appliances.


Until recently, one of the most popular ways to build a terrace was to generate the entire structure with a concrete slab and then complete it with a frost-resistant slab.

If the key is to be fast and not too expensive, then the land-based method should be considered. It all depends on financial capabilities, as well as on the choice finishing material... Thus, terraces are built that are finished with concrete, stone or paving stones.

Where the terrace is located, a fertile layer of humus should be collected, followed by leveling sand and gravel or rubble. The entire layer should be about 20 cm thick and must be hammered very carefully. To prevent the spread of sidewalk elements, a border should be placed along the edge of a deck made of concrete curbs or cubes and anchored to concrete.

After the concrete has been tied, a layer of sand or cement-sand layer 5-10 cm thick is located directly on the gravel layer. The next step is to accurately align the substrate and the position of the finishing material, that is, cobblestones, concrete or stone slabs.

Placing a terrace on a concrete slab

Keep in mind that the surface is level and level.


In this case, also remove the humus layer, make a sanding baluster, and then lay the aggregate foundation, that is, fine gravel or compacted rubble. This base should be 20 cm thick after thorough blowing, preferably with a special combustion chamber.

Decorating options for the extension

A thick plastic film has been applied to the base and reinforcement is required with a surface exceeding 4 m2. For this purpose, steel rods with a diameter of 10 mm and spacers are used. Planks or planks of wood are also made around the terrace. The next step is concreting, but you cannot forget about the expansion joint between the concrete slab and the building, and therefore, before pulling out the concrete, you must place a strip of polystyrene along the wall next to the terrace.

Rules for pouring a columnar foundation

Large surfaces will also require indirect expansion joints. Of course, it should have a 1.5-2% drop in the direction opposite to the wall of the house. The concrete is thirsty for about four weeks, and it's nice to spray the surface with water every few days so that the process doesn't go too fast.

Placing a terrace when constructing beams

Waterproofing must still be done before laying the finishing layer. This terrace is often covered with ceramics or wood. Remember that wood cannot come into contact with concrete. The work begins with digging and building the formwork for the foundation legs.

Before the concrete starts to bond, it is important to place steel beams for support wooden beams... Between the levers are tufts, that is, hooks connected by screws or screws. A body with planks on the sides of the terrace is also needed, which masks the entire structure.

How to build a terrace and how much does it cost?

When making a decision, you must consider all aspects, not just costs. The first question is related to the technological possibilities for building a terrace. You can also skip the terrace style up to the house. Consider the durability of the materials and the comfort.

Concrete pavements are extremely durable, but more difficult to maintain than clinker or gravel. Wooden panels differ in their aesthetics, however, some are discolored by exposure to sunlight, and composite panels are easy to install but scratch easily.

Terrace construction of concrete blocks and granite cubes

There are several options, anyway.


It is by far one of the most popular materials on the terrace due to the variety of shapes and colors available, which gives you the freedom to arrange surfaces in a completely arbitrary manner, including atypical shapes.

Cubes also have many structures because they are quite smooth, but also with an interesting texture, with rounded edges, rounded or mechanically aged. The concrete block is usually laid on the ground, and the mortar is filled with special, for example, basalt or sand.

The concrete block is very durable, resistant to temperature changes, and the surface is comfortable to use because it does not threaten to slip. One of the problems can only be cleaning the terrace on the terrace and proper maintenance. Deck terraces are also often chosen for their simplicity and speed and relatively low cost.

Veranda frame

This solution works great in a minimalist style. Simple concrete plates fit perfectly into modern architecture and you can also choose from a variety of shapes and colors, although shades of gray are the most popular. The slabs are also usually placed on the ground, very ankle-like.

Concrete is very practical and durable. Natural stone territories are chosen by people who depend not only on a long-term solution, but also extremely aesthetically pleasing due to the uniqueness of each element, interesting texture and rather uneven color.

Granite or basalt beads are commonly used, and syenite is the most commonly used. But remember that basalt becomes very slippery when exposed to moisture. Not only large, but also small forms of stone tiles or blocks are available, giving you the ability to create truly amazing designs. I wonder what surfaces can be.

Polished, Flakes, Ground, Scratched, Brushed. ... Right choice adhesives and joints will be essential. The surface chosen for the terrace, non-slip and abrasion resistant, is a choice. The clinker used on the terraces of the terraces is much stronger than facade bricks, therefore it is very durable, resistant to adverse weather conditions and has good anti-slip characteristics.

It is difficult to break or scratch such tiles. There are also problems with cleaning them and the selection comes in different shapes and colors. In turn, the best gras will be in the natural version, that is, unglazed with a rough surface. One problem can only be cleaning such stains.

It should be emphasized that terraces do not change their properties and color under the influence of atmospheric factors and can be used both for terraces and for buildings, and also not. Terraced terraces are very similar to a concrete block, but can only be laid on perfectly flat concrete.