ACADEMIC FREEDOM ACADEMIC FREEDOM is a common name for a group of specific rights and freedoms of the individual, implemented in the field of education and scientific research. Federal Law "On Higher and Postgraduate Vocational Education" dated July 19, 1996, teachers from among the teaching staff, researchers and students of a higher educational institution are provided with A.S., including the freedom of a teacher of a higher educational institution to state the educational subject at their own discretion, choose topics for scientific research and conduct them by their own methods, as well as the student to acquire knowledge according to their inclinations and needs. Provided by A.S. entail academic responsibility for creating optimal conditions for the free search for truth, its free presentation and dissemination.
Large legal dictionary. - M.: Infra-M. A. Ya. Sukharev, V. E. Krutskikh, A. Ya. Sukharev. 2003 .
See what "ACADEMIC FREEDOM" is in other dictionaries:
ACADEMIC FREEDOM- the common name for a group of specific rights and freedoms of the individual, implemented in the field of education and scientific research. In accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education" dated July 19, 1996 ... Legal Encyclopedia
Academic freedom principles according to which the freedom of research for students, researchers and faculty of higher educational institutions and research organizations is necessary for them to perform ... ... Wikipedia
Common name for a group of specific rights and freedoms of the individual, implemented in the field of education and scientific research. In accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education of July 19, 1996 ... ...
academic freedom- the generally accepted name for a group of specific rights and freedoms of the individual, implemented in the field of education and scientific research. Federal Law On Higher and Postgraduate Vocational Education dated July 19, 1996 to teaching staff from among ... ... Big Law Dictionary
ACADEMIC FREEDOM- the right of university teachers to conduct academic work, relying only on their conscience, without restrictions from the state or the church, as well as the right of students to self-government and to organize their studies at their own discretion ... Professional education. Vocabulary
FREEDOM ACADEMIC- ACADEMIC FREEDOM... Legal Encyclopedia
- (see ACADEMIC FREEDOM) ... encyclopedic Dictionary economics and law
Rights Theory Natural and legal rights Rights of claim and rights of freedom Negative and positive rights ... Wikipedia
Rights Theory Natural and legal rights Demand rights and freedom rights Negative and positive rights Individual and group rights ... Wikipedia
Books
- Memoirs: From the life of the State Council 1907 1917. , Grimm David Davidovich. Memoirs of Professor David Davidovich Grimm (1864 1941) `From the life of the State Council 1907-1911` were not known to researchers for a long time. Valuable records were found only in ...
- Memoirs: From the life of the State Council 1907–1917. , Grimm David Davidovich. Memoirs of Professor David Davidovich Grimm (1864 1941) "From the life of the State Council 1907-1911." have not been known to researchers for a long time. Valuable records were found only ...
1. The legal status of a teacher is understood as a set of rights and freedoms, including academic rights and freedoms, labor rights, social guarantees and compensations, as well as restrictions, duties and responsibilities established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
2. The Russian Federation recognizes the special status of teaching staff in society and creates conditions for them to carry out their professional activities.
Pedagogical workers in the Russian Federation are granted rights and freedoms, measures of social support aimed at ensuring their high professional level, conditions for the effective implementation of professional tasks, increasing the social significance, prestige of pedagogical work.
3. Pedagogical workers enjoy the following academic rights and freedoms:
1) freedom of teaching, freedom to conduct research, disseminate their results, free expression of one's opinion, freedom from interference in professional activities;
2) freedom of choice and use of pedagogically sound forms, methods, methods and techniques of teaching and educating the development of students educational programs, including work programs of individual training courses, subjects, disciplines and modules;
3) the right to creative initiative, development and application of author's programs and methods of education and upbringing within the educational program being implemented, a separate training course, subject, discipline and module;
4) the right to choose textbooks, teaching aids, materials and other teaching aids in accordance with the educational program and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on education;
5) the right to participate in the development of educational programs, including curricula, academic calendars, teaching materials and other components of the educational program;
6) the right to carry out scientific, scientific and technical, creative, research activities, participation in experimental and international activities, development and implementation of innovations in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation and (or) local regulations organization carrying out educational activities;
7) the right to free use of libraries and information resources, access to information and telecommunication networks and databases, educational and teaching materials, museum funds, logistical support educational process necessary for the qualitative implementation of pedagogical, scientific or research activities in organizations engaged in educational activities;
8) the right to free access to the use of the services of educational, methodological, scientific and other structural units (if any) of an organization carrying out educational activities;
9) the right to participate in the management of an educational organization, including in collegial management bodies and self-government bodies, in the manner determined by the charter of this organization;
10) the right to participate in the discussion and resolution of issues related to the activities of the educational organization, including through the governing bodies and public organizations;
11) the right to join public professional organizations in the forms and procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
12) the right to apply to the commission for the settlement of disputes between participants in educational relations;
13) the right to protection of professional honor and dignity, to a fair and objective investigation of violations of professional ethics.
4. The academic rights and freedoms specified in part 3 of this article must be exercised in compliance with the rights and freedoms of other participants in educational relations, the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the Code of Professional Ethics of Pedagogical Workers, approved All-Russian Congress pedagogical workers.
5. The academic rights and freedoms granted entail the responsibility for creating optimal conditions for the free search for truth, its free presentation and dissemination.
6. Pedagogical workers have the following labor rights and social guarantees:
1) the right to reduced working hours;
2) the right to an annual basic extended paid leave, the duration of which is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation;
3) the right to a long vacation for a period of up to one year at least every ten years of continuous pedagogical work in the manner established by the federal body executive power that performs the functions of generating public policy and legal regulation in the field of education;
4) the right to early appointment of an old-age labor pension in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
5) the right to provide those in need of residential premises out of turn with residential premises under social rental agreements or the provision of residential premises of a specialized housing stock;
6) other labor rights, measures of social support established by federal laws and legislative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
7. The working hours of teaching staff, depending on the position held, include educational (teaching), educational work, individual work with students, scientific, creative and research, as well as other pedagogical work provided for by official duties and (or) an individual plan: methodological, preparatory, organizational, diagnostic, monitoring work, work provided for by plans for educational, physical culture, recreation, sports, creative and other activities with students. Specific official duties pedagogical workers are determined by labor contracts and (or) job descriptions.
The ratio of educational (teaching) and other work of pedagogical workers within the working week or, respectively school year is determined by the relevant local regulatory act of the organization carrying out educational activities, taking into account the number of hours according to the curriculum, the specialty and qualifications of the employee.
8. The mode of working time and rest time of pedagogical workers of organizations engaged in educational activities is determined by the collective agreement, internal labor regulations, work schedules and class schedules in accordance with the requirements of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
Features of the regime of working time and rest time of teaching staff are established by the federal executive body, which performs the functions of developing state policy and legal regulation in the field of education.
9. The Government of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies have the right to establish at the expense budget appropriations according to the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, additional guarantees and measures of social support for teachers, including the provision of compensation for the costs of paying for housing and utilities to teachers living and working in rural areas, workers' settlements (urban-type settlements) , as well as retired teachers, if they lived and worked in rural areas, workers' settlements (urban-type settlements) for at least ten calendar years.
10. Pedagogical workers of educational organizations participating, by decision of the authorized executive authorities, in conducting a unified state exam during working hours and released from the main work for the period of
unified state exam, guarantees and compensations are provided, established by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, containing the norms of labor law.
Pedagogical workers participating in the unified state exam are paid compensation for their work in preparing and conducting the unified state exam. The amount and procedure for payment of compensation are established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation within the budget allocations of the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation allocated for the conduct of the unified state exam.
11. To attract graduates of professional educational organizations and educational organizations higher education In addition to pedagogical activity, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right to establish additional measures of state support for persons classified as young specialists in the manner established by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
1. The legal status of a teacher is understood as a set of rights and freedoms (including academic rights and freedoms), labor rights, social guarantees and compensations, restrictions, duties and responsibilities, which are established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
2. The Russian Federation recognizes the special status of teaching staff in society and creates conditions for them to carry out their professional activities. Pedagogical workers in the Russian Federation are granted rights and freedoms, measures of social support aimed at ensuring their high professional level, conditions for the effective fulfillment of professional tasks, increasing the social significance and prestige of pedagogical work.
3. Pedagogical workers enjoy the following academic rights and freedoms:
1) freedom of teaching, free expression of one's opinion, freedom from interference in professional activities;
2) freedom of choice and use of pedagogically sound forms, means, methods of education and upbringing;
3) the right to creative initiative, development and application of author's programs and methods of education and upbringing within the framework of the educational program being implemented, a separate academic subject, course, discipline (module);
4) the right to choose textbooks, teaching aids, materials and other means of education and upbringing in accordance with the educational program and in the manner prescribed by the legislation on education;
5) the right to participate in the development of educational programs, including curricula, calendar study schedules, work subjects, courses, disciplines (modules), methodological materials and other components of educational programs;
6) the right to carry out scientific, scientific and technical, creative, research activities, participate in experimental and international activities, developments and implementation of innovations;
7) the right to free use of libraries and information resources, as well as access, in the manner prescribed by local regulations of an organization carrying out educational activities, to information and telecommunication networks and databases, educational and methodological materials, museum funds, material and technical means of providing educational activities necessary for the qualitative implementation of pedagogical, scientific or research activities in organizations engaged in educational activities;
8) the right to free use of educational, methodological and scientific services of an organization carrying out educational activities, in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation or local regulations;
9) the right to participate in the management of an educational organization, including in collegial management bodies, in the manner prescribed by the charter of this organization;
10) the right to participate in the discussion of issues related to the activities of the educational organization, including through management bodies and public organizations;
11) the right to associate in public professional organizations in the forms and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
12) the right to apply to the commission for the settlement of disputes between participants in educational relations;
13) the right to protect professional honor and dignity, to a fair and objective investigation of violations of the norms of professional ethics of teachers.
4. The academic rights and freedoms specified in part 3 of this article must be exercised in compliance with the rights and freedoms of other participants in educational relations, the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the norms of professional ethics of teachers, enshrined in the local regulations of the organization carrying out educational activities.
5. Pedagogical workers have the following labor rights and social guarantees:
1) the right to reduced working hours;
2) the right to additional professional education on the profile of pedagogical activity at least once every three years;
3) the right to an annual basic extended paid leave, the duration of which is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation;
4) the right to a long vacation for a period of up to one year at least every ten years of continuous pedagogical work in the manner established by the federal executive body responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of education;
5) the right to early appointment of an old-age labor pension in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
6) the right to provide teaching staff who are registered as in need of residential premises, out of turn residential premises under social rental agreements, the right to provide residential premises of a specialized housing stock;
7) other labor rights, measures of social support established by federal laws and legislative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
6. The working hours of teaching staff, depending on the position held, include educational (teaching), educational work, individual work with students, scientific, creative and research work, as well as other pedagogical work provided for by labor (official) duties and (or) individual plan, - methodical, preparatory, organizational, diagnostic, monitoring work, work provided for by the plans of educational, physical culture and health, sports, creative and other events held with students. Specific labor (official) duties of teachers are determined by labor contracts (service contracts) and job descriptions. The ratio of educational (teaching) and other pedagogical work within the working week or academic year is determined by the relevant local regulatory act of the organization carrying out educational activities, taking into account the number of hours according to the curriculum, the specialty and qualifications of the employee.
7. The mode of working time and rest time of teaching staff of organizations engaged in educational activities is determined by the collective agreement, internal labor regulations, other local regulations of the organization engaged in educational activities, employment contract, work schedules and class schedules in accordance with the requirements of labor legislation and taking into account the specifics established by the federal executive body that performs the functions of developing state policy and legal regulation in the field of education.
8. Pedagogical workers living and working in rural settlements, workers' settlements (urban-type settlements) are entitled to compensation for the cost of paying for housing, heating and lighting. The amount, conditions and procedure for reimbursement of expenses related to the provision of these measures of social support to pedagogical workers of federal state educational organizations are established by the Government of the Russian Federation and are provided at the expense of the budgetary allocations of the federal budget, and pedagogical workers of educational organizations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipal educational organizations are established by the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation and are provided at the expense of budget appropriations of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
9. Pedagogical workers of educational organizations participating, by decision of authorized executive authorities, in conducting a unified state exam during working hours and released from their main work for the period of conducting a unified state exam, are provided with guarantees and compensations established by labor legislation and other acts containing labor law norms . Pedagogical workers participating in the unified state exam are paid compensation for their work in preparing and conducting the unified state exam. The amount and procedure for payment of the specified compensation are established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation at the expense of budgetary appropriations from the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation allocated for the conduct of the unified state exam.
10. In order to attract graduates of professional educational organizations and educational organizations of higher education to teaching activities, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right to establish additional measures of state support.
Legal status of teaching staff.
The legal status of a teacher is understood as a set of rights and freedoms (including academic rights and freedoms), labor rights, social guarantees and compensations, restrictions, duties and responsibilities, which are established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Federation.
The Russian Federation recognizes the special status of teaching staff in society, and creates conditions for them to carry out their professional activities. Pedagogical workers in the Russian Federation are granted rights and freedoms, measures of social support aimed at ensuring their high professional level, conditions for the effective fulfillment of professional tasks, increasing the social significance and prestige of pedagogical work.
Teaching staff enjoy the following academic rights and freedoms:
1) freedom of teaching, free expression of one's opinion, freedom from interference in professional activities;
2) freedom of choice and use of pedagogically sound forms, means, methods of education and upbringing;
3) the right to creative initiative, development and application of author's programs and methods of education and upbringing within the framework of the educational program being implemented, a separate academic subject, course, discipline (module);
4) the right to choose textbooks, teaching aids, materials and other means of education and upbringing in accordance with the educational program and in the manner prescribed by the legislation on education;
5) the right to participate in the development of educational programs, including curricula, calendar study schedules, work subjects, courses, disciplines (modules), methodological materials and other components of educational programs;
6) the right to carry out scientific, scientific and technical, creative, research activities, participate in experimental and international activities, developments and implementation of innovations;
7) the right to free use of libraries and information resources, as well as access, in the manner prescribed by local regulations of an organization carrying out educational activities, to information and telecommunication networks and databases, educational and methodological materials, museum funds, material and technical means of providing educational activities necessary for the qualitative implementation of pedagogical, scientific or research activities in organizations engaged in educational activities;
8) the right to free use of educational, methodological and scientific services of an organization carrying out educational activities, in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation or local regulations;
9) the right to participate in the management of an educational organization, including in collegial management bodies, in the manner prescribed by the charter of this organization;
10) the right to participate in the discussion of issues related to the activities of the educational organization, including through management bodies and public organizations;
11) the right to associate in public professional organizations in the forms and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
12) the right to apply to the commission for the settlement of disputes between participants in educational relations;
13) the right to protect professional honor and dignity, to a fair and objective investigation of violations of the norms of professional ethics of teachers.
The academic rights and freedoms specified in part 3 of this article must be exercised in compliance with the rights and freedoms of other participants in educational relations, the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the norms of professional ethics of pedagogical workers, enshrined in the local regulations of the organization carrying out educational activities.
Pedagogical workers have the following labor rights and social guarantees:
1) the right to reduced working hours;
2) the right to additional professional education in the field of pedagogical activity at least once every three years;
3) the right to an annual basic extended paid leave, the duration of which is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation;
4) the right to a long vacation for a period of up to one year at least every ten years of continuous pedagogical work in the manner established by the federal executive body responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of education;
5) the right to early appointment of an old-age insurance pension in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation;(as amended by Federal Law No. 216-FZ of July 21, 2014)
6) the right to provide teaching staff who are registered as in need of residential premises, out of turn residential premises under social rental agreements, the right to provide residential premises of a specialized housing stock;
7) other labor rights, measures of social support established by federal laws and legislative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The working hours of teaching staff, depending on the position held, include educational (teaching), educational work, individual work with students, scientific, creative and research work, as well as other pedagogical work provided for by labor (official) duties and (or) an individual plan, - methodical, preparatory, organizational, diagnostic, monitoring work, work provided for by the plans of educational, physical culture and health, sports, creative and other events held with students. Specific labor (official) duties of teachers are determined by labor contracts (service contracts) and job descriptions. The ratio of educational (teaching) and other pedagogical work within the working week or academic year is determined by the relevant local regulatory act of the organization carrying out educational activities, taking into account the number of hours according to the curriculum, the specialty and qualifications of the employee. The mode of working time and rest time of pedagogical workers of organizations engaged in educational activities is determined by a collective agreement, internal labor regulations, other local regulations of an organization engaged in educational activities, an employment contract, work schedules and class schedules in accordance with the requirements of labor legislation and taking into account features established by the federal executive body, which performs the functions of developing state policy and legal regulation in the field of education. Pedagogical workers living and working in rural settlements, workers' settlements (urban-type settlements) are entitled to compensation for expenses for paying for housing, heating and lighting. The amount, conditions and procedure for reimbursement of expenses related to the provision of these measures of social support to pedagogical workers of federal state educational organizations are established by the Government of the Russian Federation and are provided at the expense of the budgetary allocations of the federal budget, and pedagogical workers of educational organizations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipal educational organizations are established by the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation and are provided at the expense of budget appropriations of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Pedagogical workers of educational organizations who, by decision of the authorized executive authorities, participate in the conduct of the unified state exam during working hours and are released from their main work for the period of the unified state exam, are provided with guarantees and compensations established by labor legislation and other acts containing labor law norms. Pedagogical workers participating in the unified state exam are paid compensation for their work in preparing and conducting the unified state exam. The amount and procedure for payment of the specified compensation are established by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation at the expense of budgetary appropriations from the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation allocated for the conduct of the unified state exam. In order to attract graduates of professional educational organizations and educational organizations of higher education to teaching activities, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right to establish additional measures of state support.
