According to paragraph 4 of Art. 68 Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation" admission to training in educational programs of secondary vocational education at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation and local budgets is publicly available.
The law does not establish the obligation of the expelled student to reimburse the funds spent on education, if we are not talking about specialized educational institutions. For example, in the case of military training in accordance with paragraph 7 of Art. 35 Federal law "On conscription and military service", students expelled for academic failure must reimburse the funds spent on training.
In your case, the actions of the educational institution may include signs of the composition of Art. 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "extortion" and you can contact the prosecutor's office to clarify this issue and protect your rights.
Paid professional training
Question answerArticle 68 of the federal law. N 273-FZ "On" explains the procedure for obtaining secondary vocational education on the basis of basic general education. VET is carried out with the simultaneous obtaining of secondary general education within the framework of the corresponding educational program of secondary vocational education.
In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, is developed on the basis of the requirements of the corresponding federal state educational standards for secondary general and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession or specialty of secondary vocational education.
Admission to study for the educational programs under consideration is carried out at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets. However, if the number of applicants exceeds the number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of budgetary funds, the enrollment takes place on a paid basis.
At the same time, free training is provided for exactly the program for the development of which the student entered an educational organization. In the event that a certain volume of training is included in this program, training within this volume for a fee will be impossible. However, any other educational activity that was not included in the content of the program, the implementation of which is financed from the funds of the corresponding budget, can be implemented only in the format of a separate educational program, including on the terms of a paid educational service.
The answer was prepared with the participation of a 4th year student of the Faculty of Law of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, M.
Can a professional educational organization, for example, a college, issue students who have completed 1 course, a certificate of secondary general education, as in a school after grade 11.
Question answerAccording to clause 6 of Article 68 of the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", students in educational programs of secondary vocational education who do not have secondary general education have the right to pass the state final certification, which completes the development of educational programs of secondary general education and upon successful completion of which they are issued a certificate of secondary general education. These students undergo final state certification free of charge. Thus, obtaining secondary vocational education on the basis of basic general education is carried out with the simultaneous obtaining of secondary general education within the framework of the corresponding educational program of secondary vocational education. However, it is necessary to pass the final certification.
The procedure for passing the certification can be viewed in the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 26, 2013 N 1400 (as amended on 01/09/2017) "On approval of the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education" (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia 03.02.2014 N 31205)
Thus, in order to be able to issue students with a secondary vocational general education organization after completing 1 course of a certificate of secondary general education, such an organization must have a license to carry out educational programs not only for vocational training, but also for secondary general education.
This answer was prepared with the participation of A. Razhapova, 4th year student of the Faculty of Law of the National Research University Higher School of Economics.
In our college, admission to training programs for mid-level specialists is carried out on the basis of basic general education with a term of education of 3 years 10 months. The admissions committee received an application from a person with an average
Question answerAccording to Art. 55 of the Federal Law No. 273-FZ, admission to training in an organization that provides educational activities, held
Is it possible to admit a graduate of the 11th grade of a school who received a certificate of secondary general education for the second year of college, for training under the training program for middle-level specialists, admission to which was carried out on the basis of basic general education
Question answerAccording to Art. 55 of Federal Law No. 273-FZ, admission to training in an organization carrying out educational activities is carried out on the principles of ...
Is it possible to enroll in programs of secondary vocational education on the basis of basic general education (9 classes) by correspondence?
Question answerIn accordance with Part 2 and Part 5 of Art. 17 of Federal Law No. 273-FZ, education can be obtained in correspondence form (including obtaining secondary vocational education ...
Is a professional educational organization obliged to issue graduates under an educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, while receiving secondary general education, vm
Question answerIn accordance with Part 3 of Article 68 of Federal Law No. 273-FZ, secondary vocational education on the basis of basic general education is carried out ...
Article 68. Secondary vocational education
1. Secondary vocational education is aimed at solving the problems of intellectual, cultural and professional development of a person and has the goal of training qualified workers or employees and middle-level specialists in all main areas of socially useful activity in accordance with the needs of society and the state, as well as meeting the needs of the individual in deepening and expanding education.
2. Persons with an education not lower than basic general or secondary general education are allowed to master educational programs of secondary vocational education, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.
3. Obtaining secondary vocational education on the basis of basic general education is carried out with the simultaneous obtaining of secondary general education within the framework of the corresponding educational program of secondary vocational education. In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, is developed on the basis of the requirements of the corresponding federal state educational standards of secondary general and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession or specialty of secondary vocational education.
4. Admission to training in educational programs of secondary vocational education at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is generally available, unless otherwise provided by this part. When admitting to study on educational programs of secondary vocational education in professions and specialties requiring applicants to have certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, entrance tests are conducted in the manner prescribed in accordance with this Federal Law. In the event that the number of applicants exceeds the number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of budget allocations from the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, the educational organization, in accordance with the admission procedure established in accordance with Part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law, takes into account the results of the mastering by the applicants of the educational program of basic general or secondary general education, indicated in the submitted documents on education and (or) documents on education and qualifications, the results of individual achievements, information about which the applicant has the right to submit during admission, as well as the existence of a contract on targeted education with the organizations specified in Part 1 of Article 71.1 of this Federal Law.
(as amended by Federal Laws dated 13.07.2015 No. 238-FZ, dated 03.08.2018 No. 337-FZ)
5. Receiving secondary vocational education under the programs of training mid-level specialists for the first time by persons who have a diploma of secondary vocational education with the qualification of a qualified worker or employee is not a second or subsequent secondary vocational education repeated.
6. Students on educational programs of secondary vocational education, who do not have secondary general education, have the right to pass the state final certification, which completes the development of educational programs of secondary general education, and upon successful completion of which they are issued a certificate of secondary general education. These students undergo final state certification free of charge.
Article 69. Higher education
1. Higher education aims to ensure the training of highly qualified personnel in all major areas of socially useful activities in accordance with the needs of society and the state, meeting the needs of the individual in intellectual, cultural and moral development, deepening and expanding education, scientific and pedagogical qualifications.
2. Persons with secondary general education are admitted to mastering undergraduate or specialty programs.
3. Persons with higher education of any level are allowed to master master's programs.
4. To master the programs for the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel in postgraduate studies (postgraduate studies), residency programs, assistant-internship programs, persons with an education not lower than higher education (specialty or master's degree) are allowed. Persons with higher medical education and (or) higher pharmaceutical education are allowed to master the residency programs. Persons with a higher education in the field of arts are admitted to mastering the programs of internship assistants.
5. Admission to study in educational programs of higher education is carried out separately for bachelor's programs, specialist programs, master's programs, programs for the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel in postgraduate studies (postgraduate studies), residency programs, as well as undergraduate-internship programs on a competitive basis, unless otherwise is not provided for by this Federal Law.
6. Admission to study under master's programs, programs for training scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school (postgraduate studies), residency programs, as well as undergraduate internship programs is carried out based on the results of entrance tests conducted by the educational organization independently.
7. Applicants for training in educational programs of higher education have the right to submit information about their individual achievements, the results of which are taken into account by these educational organizations during admission in accordance with the procedure established in accordance with Part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law.
8. Training in the following educational programs of higher education is the receipt of a second or subsequent higher education:
1) for undergraduate or specialist programs - by persons who have a bachelor's degree, a specialist's degree or a master's degree;
2) for master's programs - by persons who have a specialist diploma or a master's degree;
3) for residency programs or internship assistantship programs - by persons who have a residency graduation diploma or a residency graduation diploma;
4) under the programs of training scientific and pedagogical personnel - by persons who have a postgraduate (postgraduate) diploma or a candidate of science diploma.
Article 70. General requirements to the organization of admission to training for undergraduate and specialist programs
1. Admission to undergraduate and specialist degree programs is carried out on the basis of the results of the unified state examination, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.
2. The results of the unified state examination for admission to training in undergraduate and specialist programs are valid for four years following the year of obtaining such results.
3. The minimum number of points of the unified state exam in general education subjects corresponding to the specialty or direction of training for which admission to training, including admission to targeted training, is established by the educational organization of higher education, if the minimum number of points of the unified state exam is not established by the founder of such educational organization.
(as amended by Federal Law No. 337-FZ dated 03.08.2018)
4. The minimum number of points of the unified state exam, established in accordance with part 3 of this article, cannot be lower than the number of points of the unified state exam required for admission to study under the bachelor's and specialty programs and established by the federal body executive powercarrying out the functions of control and supervision in the field of education.
5. Foreign citizens are granted the right to enroll in undergraduate and specialist programs in educational institutions of higher education based on the results of entrance examinations conducted by such educational organizations.
6. Admission to undergraduate and specialist programs of persons with secondary vocational or higher education is carried out based on the results of entrance examinations, the form and list of which are determined by the educational organization of higher education.
7. When admitting to study in undergraduate programs and specialist programs in specialties and (or) areas of training that require applicants to have certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, these educational organizations are entitled to conduct in subjects that are not a unified state examination, additional entrance tests of a creative and (or) professional orientation, the results of which are taken into account along with the results of the unified state exam during the competition The list of specialties and (or) areas of training, in which additional entrance tests of a creative and (or) professional orientation can be carried out for admission to training at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets for bachelor's programs and specialist programs, is approved in the order established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
8. Educational institutions of higher education may be granted the right to conduct additional entrance tests of a profile orientation for admission to training in undergraduate and specialist programs. The list of such educational organizations, specialties and (or) areas of training, in which such organizations are given the right to conduct additional entrance tests of a profile orientation, is formed on the basis of proposals from such educational organizations of higher education. The procedure, selection criteria, a list of such educational organizations, specialties and (or) areas of training, in which additional entrance examinations of a specialized orientation can be conducted, are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.
9. Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University and St.Petersburg State University have the right to conduct additional entrance tests of a profile orientation for admission to training in undergraduate programs and specialty programs in specialties and (or) areas of training determined by the Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov and St. Petersburg State University.
10. The list of additional entrance examinations and conditions for admission to federal state educational institutions of higher education, training in which is associated with admission to the civil service and the availability of citizens' access to information constituting a state secret, are established by the federal executive body, which is entrusted with the functions of the founder.
Article 71. Special rights for admission to study in undergraduate and specialist programs
1. When admitted to training under state accreditation and (or) at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets for undergraduate and specialty programs that do not have state accreditation, citizens may be granted special rights:
(as amended by Federal Law No. 500-FZ dated 31.12.2014)
1) admission without entrance examinations;
2) admission within the established quota, subject to successful completion of the entrance tests;
3) the preemptive right to enroll on condition of successful completion of the entrance examinations and other things being equal;
4) admission to preparatory departments of federal state educational organizations of higher education for training at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget;
5) other special rights established by this article.
2. The list of citizens who are granted special rights when enrolling in undergraduate and specialist programs, as well as the procedure and grounds for granting special rights, are established by this article, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law. Other categories of citizens who may be granted the special rights provided for by clauses 3 and 4 of part 1 of this article when enrolling in military professional educational programs and (or) educational programs containing information constituting a state secret are established by the federal executive bodies authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation ...
3. When admitting to study under bachelor's and specialist's programs at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, citizens can use the special rights granted to them and specified in paragraph 1 of part 1 of this article by submitting an application of their choice admission to one educational institution of higher education for one educational program of higher education. A citizen has the right to be admitted to preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education once.
(as amended by Federal Laws dated 31.12.2014 No. 500-FZ, dated 27.06.2018 No. 162-FZ)
4. The right to admission without entrance examinations in accordance with part 1 of this article are:
1) winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads in general education subjects and formed in the manner prescribed by the federal executive body responsible for the development and implementation public policy and normative legal regulation in the field of general education, in specialties and (or) areas of training corresponding to the profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the international Olympiad, within four years following the year of the corresponding Olympiad. The correspondence of the profile of the said Olympiads to specialties and (or) areas of training is determined by the educational organization;
(as amended by Federal Laws dated July 13, 2015 No. 238-FZ, dated July 26, 2019 No. 232-FZ)
2) champions and prize-winners of the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and Deaflympics, world champions, European champions, persons who took first place in the world championship, European championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and Deaflympics, by specialty and (or) areas of training in the field physical culture and sports.
5. The right to enrollment in undergraduate and specialist programs at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets within the established quota have disabled children, disabled groups I and II, disabled since childhood, disabled due to military trauma or a disease received during military service.
6. The admission quota for obtaining higher education under bachelor's and specialty programs at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is established annually by the educational organization in the amount of at least ten percent of the total volume of control figures for the admission of citizens studying at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets allocated to such an educational organization for the next year, by specialties and (or) areas of training.
7. The right to be admitted to preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education for training at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget are:
1) orphans and children left without parental care, as well as persons from among orphans and children left without parental care;
2) disabled children, disabled people of I and II groups;
(as amended by Federal Law No. 93-FZ dated 01.05.2017)
3) citizens under the age of twenty who have only one parent - a disabled person of group I, if the average per capita family income is lower than the subsistence level established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of these citizens;
4) citizens who were exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and who are subject to the Law of the Russian Federation dated May 15, 1991 No. 1244-1 "On social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant";
5) children of military personnel who died in the performance of their military service duties or died as a result of injury (injury, trauma, contusion) or diseases received by them in the performance of military service duties, including when participating in counterterrorism operations and (or) other measures for the fight against terrorism;
6) children of the deceased (perished) Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory;
7) children of employees of internal affairs bodies, the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, institutions and bodies of the penal system, enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation, the federal fire service of the State Fire Service, bodies for control over the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, customs authorities , The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, who died (died) as a result of injury or other damage to health received by them in connection with the performance of their official duties, or as a result of an illness they received during the period of service in these institutions and bodies, and children who were dependent on them;
(as amended by Federal Laws dated 30.12.2015 No. 458-FZ, dated 03.07.2016 No. 227-FZ, dated 01.10.2019 No. 328-FZ)
8) children of prosecutors who died (died) as a result of injury or other damage to health received by them during their service in the prosecutor's office or after dismissal due to harm to health in connection with their official activities;
9) military personnel who do military service under contract and whose continuous duration of military service under the contract is at least three years, as well as citizens who have completed military service by conscription and who are entering training on the recommendations of commanders issued to citizens in the manner prescribed by the federal executive body the authorities and the federal state body in which military service is provided for by federal law;
(as amended by Federal Law dated 04.06.2014 No. 145-FZ)
10) citizens who have served under contract for at least three years in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies in military positions and dismissed from military service on the grounds provided for in subparagraphs "b" - "d" of paragraph 1 , subparagraph "a" of paragraph 2 and subparagraphs "a" - "c" of paragraph 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "On Military Duty and Military Service";
11) invalids of war, participants in hostilities, as well as veterans of hostilities from among the persons specified in subparagraphs 1 - 4 of paragraph 1 of article 3 of the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans";
12) citizens who directly participated in tests of nuclear weapons, military radioactive substances in the atmosphere, nuclear weapons underground, in exercises with the use of such weapons and military radioactive substances before the date of the actual termination of these tests and exercises, direct participants in the elimination of radiation accidents at nuclear installations surface and submarine ships and other military facilities, direct participants in the conduct and support of work on the collection and disposal of radioactive substances, as well as direct participants in the elimination of the consequences of these accidents (military personnel and civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, servicemen of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Federation or federal state bodies, servicemen and employees of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, persons who served in the railway troops and other military formations, employees of bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation and the federal fire service of the State fire service);
(as amended by Federal Laws dated 04.06.2014 No. 145-FZ, dated 03.07.2016 No. 227-FZ)
13) servicemen, employees of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, the penal system, the federal fire service of the State Fire Service, who performed tasks in the conditions of an armed conflict in the Chechen Republic and in the adjacent territories referred to the zone armed conflict, and the specified servicemen performing tasks in the course of counter-terrorism operations in the North Caucasus region.
(as amended by Federal Law No. 227-FZ dated 03.07.2016)
8. The preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education are admitted in accordance with the procedure established by the federal executive body in charge of developing and implementing state policy and legal regulation in the field of higher education, in agreement with the federal executive body carrying out functions for the development and implementation of state policy and legal regulation in the field of general education, persons specified in part 7 of this article and having secondary general education, and persons specified in paragraph 1 of part 7 of this article, including during the period of their mastering educational programs of secondary general education. The training of such persons is carried out at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget if they are studying at these preparatory departments for the first time. The procedure for the selection of federal state educational institutions of higher education, at the preparatory departments of which training is carried out at the expense of budgetary allocations of the federal budget in accordance with this part, and the list of federal state educational institutions of higher education provided in accordance with this procedure, are established by the federal executive body performing functions of the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of higher education. Students with a secondary general education at preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education in full-time education are paid a scholarship at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget within the framework of a state task.
(as amended by Federal Laws dated 25.12.2018 No. 497-FZ, dated 26.07.2019 No. 232-FZ)
9. The preferential right to enroll in an educational organization for training in undergraduate programs and specialist programs, subject to successful completion of the entrance examinations and other things being equal, is granted to the persons specified in part 7 of this article.
10. The preferential right to enroll in educational institutions of higher education under the jurisdiction of federal state bodies, subject to the successful completion of entrance examinations and other things being equal, is also granted to graduates of general education organizations, professional educational organizations under the jurisdiction of federal government bodies and implementing additional general education programs with the aim of preparing minor students for military or other public service.
11. The preferential right to enroll in military professional organizations and military educational institutions of higher education, subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other things being equal, is granted to children of citizens who are doing military service under contract and have a total duration of military service of twenty years or more, children of citizens who dismissed from military service upon reaching the age limit for military service, for health reasons or in connection with organizational and staff activities and the total duration of military service is twenty years or more.
12. Winners and prize-winners of school Olympiads held in accordance with the procedure established by the federal executive body responsible for the development and implementation of state policy and legal regulation in the field of higher education, in agreement with the federal executive body responsible for the development and implementation state policy and legal regulation in the field of general education, for four years following the year of the corresponding Olympiad, the following special rights are granted when admitting to educational institutions of higher education for training in undergraduate programs and specialty programs in specialties and (or) areas training, corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad for schoolchildren, in the manner prescribed by the federal executive body responsible for the development and implementation of state policy and legal regulation in the field of higher education his education:
(as amended by Federal Laws dated July 13, 2015 No. 238-FZ, dated July 26, 2019 No. 232-FZ)
1) admission without entrance examinations for training in undergraduate programs and specialist programs in specialties and areas of training, corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad for schoolchildren. The correspondence of the profile of the specified Olympiads to specialties and (or) areas of training is determined by the educational organization;
2) be equated to persons who have scored the maximum number of points in the unified state examination in a general education subject corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad for schoolchildren, or to persons who have successfully passed additional entrance examinations of a specialized, creative and (or) professional orientation, provided for in parts 7 and 8 of Article 70 of this Federal law.
Article 71.1. Features of admission to targeted training in educational programs of higher education
(introduced by Federal Law No. 337-FZ dated 03.08.2018)
1. The right to admission to targeted training in educational programs of higher education at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets within the established quota have citizens who, in accordance with Article 56 of this Federal Law, have concluded an agreement on targeted education with:
1) federal government bodies, government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies;
2) state and municipal institutions, unitary enterprises;
3) state corporations;
4) state-owned companies;
5) organizations included in the consolidated register of organizations of the military-industrial complex, formed in accordance with part 2 of article 21 of the Federal Law of December 31, 2014 No. 488-FZ "On industrial policy in the Russian Federation";
6) business companies in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, a subject of the Russian Federation or a municipal formation;
7) joint stock companies, the shares of which are owned or in trust by a state corporation;
8) subsidiaries of the organizations specified in clauses 4, 6 and 7 of this part;
9) organizations that are created by public corporations or transferred to public corporations in accordance with the provisions of federal laws on these corporations.
2. The admission quota for targeted training in specialties, areas of higher education preparation is established taking into account the needs of the economy in qualified personnel and industry characteristics.
3. The establishment of an admission quota for targeted training, the approval of the procedure and terms for its establishment are carried out:
1) the Government of the Russian Federation - at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget;
2) by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies - at the expense of the budget appropriations of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local budgets, respectively.
4. The Government of the Russian Federation has the right to establish an admission quota for targeted training in specific specialties, areas of higher education training, indicating the list of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in whose territories a citizen can be employed in accordance with an agreement on targeted training.
5. Admission to targeted training in educational programs of higher education within the established quota is carried out through a competition held in accordance with the admission procedure provided for in Part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law, in specialties, areas of training, the list of which is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
6. In cases of non-fulfillment by the customer of targeted training of the obligation to employ a citizen accepted for targeted training in accordance with Part 1 of this Article, and by the citizen of the obligation to carry out labor activities for three years along with the liability provided for in Parts 5 and 6 of Article 56 of this Federal Law , the customer of targeted training or a citizen accepted for targeted training in accordance with Part 1 of this Article, pays to the organization carrying out educational activities in which the citizen studied, a fine in the amount of the expenses of the federal budget, the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation or the local budget, carried out for training a citizen , which is aimed at financial support of educational activities for educational programs of higher education. The procedure for the payment of the specified fine, the procedure and grounds for exempting the parties to the agreement on targeted education from its payment, the procedure for determining its size and directing it to financial support of educational activities for educational programs of higher education, carried out at the expense of the federal budget, are established by the Government of the Russian Federation in the regulation on targeted education. training, and at the expense of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation or local budgets by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation or local self-government bodies.
Article 72. Forms of integration of educational and scientific (research) activities in higher education
1. The goals of integrating educational and scientific (research) activities in higher education are staffing scientific research, improving the quality of training students in educational programs of higher education, attracting students to conduct scientific research under the guidance of researchers, using new knowledge and scientific achievements, and technology in educational activities.
2. Integration of educational and scientific (research) activities in higher education can be carried out in different forms, including in the form:
1) carrying out by educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, scientific research and experimental development at the expense of grants or other sources of financial support;
2) attracting by educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, employees of scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, as well as by scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, employees of educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, on a contractual basis for participation in educational and (or) scientific (research) activities;
3) the implementation by educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, and scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, joint scientific and educational projects, scientific research and experimental development, as well as other joint activities;
4) the creation in educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, laboratories carrying out scientific (research) and (or) scientific and technical activities, in the manner prescribed the federal executive body responsible for the development and implementation of state policy and legal regulation in the field of higher education;
5) the creation by educational organizations that implement educational programs of higher education, in scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, departments carrying out educational activities, in the manner prescribed by the federal executive body performing the functions of developing and implementing state higher education policy and regulation.
(as amended by Federal Law No. 232-FZ of July 26, 2019)
In the context of a large shortage of multidisciplinary specialists, interest in obtaining secondary vocational education is growing. Despite the absence of a separate law on secondary vocational education, there are a number of normative and legal documents regulating educational activities to provide vocational education.
The main law regulating education is the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" No. 3266-1 dated July 10, 1992. This law reflects general provisions regarding the organization of education in the Russian Federation (principles of state policy, objectives of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of education, requirements for federal state educational standards and others); content and economics of the education system, its management.
Implementation possibility curricula secondary vocational education is provided for by Art. 20 of this Law of the Russian Federation. In Art. 21 specifies which institutions are allowed to provide training. And in Art. 23 of this Law lists: the purpose of training mid-level specialists, the possibility of implementing programs of secondary vocational education.
Also, the RF Law "On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education" provides for the possibility of implementing all types of secondary vocational education programs within higher educational institutions. Therefore, on the basis of this law, more than 100 educational institutions of secondary vocational education were included in the structure of higher educational institutions.
The law on secondary vocational education as a separate legal act exists only in Moscow. Its full name is the Law of the City of Moscow “On Primary and Secondary Vocational Education in the City of Moscow” No. 32 of June 29, 2005 (as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow No. 12 of February 22, 2006). This law on secondary vocational education allows to regulate a number of issues that are not addressed in the main law on education. In this law, much attention is paid to the social support of students, in particular, to orphans and children left without parental care.
The forms of social partnership of educational institutions with employers, employment service bodies, Moscow state authorities and enterprises are separately spelled out. This is done with the aim of attracting employers to jointly develop training programs and the subsequent training of higher quality and demanded specialists.
This experience could be implemented and included as one of the foundations in the Law on Secondary Vocational Education as a separate legal act, but this is not yet considered by the Government.
However, in December 2006, the Federal Law of 06.01.2007 No. 1-FZ “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on Ensuring the Accessibility of Secondary Vocational Education and Higher Vocational Education for Servicemen (Citizens) Undergoing ( service under the contract ". Because the necessity and usefulness of the parallel combination of military training with vocational and higher education at school is understood.
The law on secondary vocational education is needed for more detailing the features of this form of education.
Acting
On vocational education in the city of Moscow (as amended on June 5, 2019)
About vocational education in the city of Moscow
CITIES OF MOSCOW
About vocational education in the city of Moscow *
Document with changes made:
Law of the city of Moscow of February 22, 2006 N 12 (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 16, March 13, 2006);
(Tverskaya, 13, N 153, 24.12.2009);
(Tverskaya, 13, N 69, 06/07/2011);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, 07.07.2014);
The Law of the City of Moscow of June 5, 2019 N 24 (Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, 06/13/2019).
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* Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition.
This Law regulates relations related to the implementation of the right of citizens to receive secondary vocational education in state educational institutions of the city of Moscow in various forms and volumes established by federal state educational standards and federal state requirements (for persons who entered training before December 31, 2010 - state educational standards); determines the forms of participation of the executive authorities of the city of Moscow, enterprises and organizations of the city of Moscow of all forms of ownership, state and public coordination councils of the city of Moscow for the training of qualified workers, trade unions in the development of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow, which meets the needs of professional development and personal self-determination, development of infrastructure and labor market in Moscow
(Preamble as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
Chapter 1. General Provisions (Articles 1 - 4)
Article 1. The concept of the system of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow
The law of the city of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
The system of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow includes: a set of successive and integrated basic and additional vocational educational programs of secondary vocational education, federal state educational standards and federal state requirements; a network of educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education of various organizational and legal forms, types and types of implementing them; an executive body of the city of Moscow authorized by the Moscow Government, institutions and organizations subordinate to it; associations of legal entities, public and state-public associations carrying out activities in the field of secondary vocational education, state-public coordination councils for the training of qualified workers.
(Article as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18; as amended on July 15, 2014 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
Article 2. Objectives of secondary vocational education
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
The main goals of secondary vocational education are:
The law of the city of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
1) obtaining by citizens of a professional education that meets the needs of the individual in professional growth and self-determination, the needs of society for effective professional activity of citizens, the needs of the economy of the city of Moscow for stable development;
2) training of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists who meet the requirements of the modern level of qualifications, advanced technologies and forecasts for the development of industries;
3) provision of qualified personnel for enterprises and organizations operating in the territory of the city of Moscow;
4) preservation and enhancement of the moral and cultural values \u200b\u200bof society.
Article 3. Policy of the city of Moscow in the field of secondary vocational education
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. The priority directions of the Moscow city policy in the field of secondary vocational education are:
(The paragraph as amended, entered into force on July 15, 2014 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1) meeting the needs of citizens for high-quality professional educational services, increasing their educational level;
2) updating the content of secondary vocational education, the use of advanced pedagogical technologies when providing professional educational services;
The law of the city of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
3) expanding the list of professions and specialties offered to citizens with disabilities health (with disabilities in physical or mental development) in educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow;
(Clause as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
4) increasing the competitiveness of graduates of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the labor market of the city of Moscow;
(Clause as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
5) monitoring the state of the secondary vocational education system in the city of Moscow, improving methods and mechanisms for predicting its development, state regulation of the training of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists, taking into account the needs of the labor market of the city of Moscow;
(Clause as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
6) creation of the necessary economic conditions for the development and improvement of the material and technical base of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow;
(Clause as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
7) improving the mechanism of interaction between state educational institutions of secondary vocational education with organizations of industry and services in the preparation of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists and raising their qualifications;
(Clause as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
8) the formation of state assignments of the city of Moscow for the training of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists, taking into account the needs of the labor market of the city of Moscow (paragraph as amended, entered into force on January 4, 2010 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12, - see previous edition);
9) development of various forms of partnership;
10) the implementation of differentiated, personality-oriented social support for students, students, pedagogical and engineering-pedagogical workers;
11) diversity, variability, continuity and integration of educational programs of secondary vocational education;
(Clause as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
12) preservation and strengthening of the health of students, students.
2. The executive authorities of the city of Moscow develop and implement the policy of the city of Moscow in the field of secondary vocational education based on an interdepartmental approach with the participation of employers, associations of legal entities, public and state-public associations operating in the field of secondary vocational education.
The Law of the city of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
3. The organizational basis of the policy of the city of Moscow in the field of secondary vocational education is the state program for the development of education in the city of Moscow.
The law of the city of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
Article 4. State guarantees of the right of citizens to receive secondary vocational education
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. The executive authorities of the city of Moscow guarantee citizens the right to receive public and free primary vocational education, as well as, on a competitive basis, free secondary vocational education in state educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow within the limits of federal state educational standards and federal state requirements (for individuals enrolled in studies before December 31, 2010 - state educational standards), if a citizen receives education of this level for the first time.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
2. Restrictions on admission to state educational institutions of secondary vocational education are allowed in the cases and in the procedure established by federal legislation.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
3. The executive authorities of the city of Moscow guarantee to citizens with disabilities the creation of special conditions for obtaining secondary vocational education, treatment, rehabilitation, social adaptation and integration into society, taking into account the individual characteristics of psychophysical development, health, opportunities based on the choice of a work profile and providing the necessary equipment and tools with special fixtures.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
4. The costs of maintaining citizens in need of social support during the period of their secondary vocational education are fully or partially covered by the budget of the city of Moscow. The categories of citizens who are provided with this support, the procedure and the amount of its provision are established by legal acts of the city of Moscow.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
chapter 2. The system of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow (Articles 5 - 10)
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
Article 5. Implementation of basic and additional general and professional educational programs of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
1. Basic and additional professional educational programs of secondary vocational education are implemented in state educational institutions of secondary vocational education, in other state educational institutions, where conditions have been created for the implementation of educational programs of the appropriate level and focus, in the manner established by the standard provisions on the corresponding types and types of educational institutions, including those with the specifics established by the regulatory legal acts of the city of Moscow, adopted in accordance with this Law, as well as in non-state educational organizations.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
2. Colleges are state educational institutions of secondary vocational education that implement successive and integrated basic and additional general education programs of basic general, secondary (complete) general education and basic and additional vocational educational programs of initial vocational (including ensuring the acquisition of a higher level of qualifications by students) and secondary vocational (basic training and advanced training) education, ensuring a consistent increase in the general educational and professional level of students and students and an increase in the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market of the city of Moscow. Colleges are created according to the program-sectoral principle, providing for the organization of training in professions and specialties that meet the needs of one industry or urban economy, and according to the territorial-sectoral principle, which provides for the organization of training in professions and specialties that meet the needs of the urban economy in a specific territory (part of the edition entered into force on January 4, 2010 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12 - see the previous edition).
3. In order to ensure the continuity and integration of all levels of vocational education, educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow interact with the educational institutions of higher professional education corresponding to them in their profile, including by providing university students on a reimbursable basis the opportunity to master working professions and undergo an internship in the appropriate training profile in the manner prescribed by federal law and the legislation of the city of Moscow.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
4. Basic and additional professional educational programs of secondary vocational education are mastered in the forms in which the development of educational programs of the corresponding level and orientation is allowed by federal legislation.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
5. When integrating basic and additional professional educational programs of secondary vocational education, the terms of their development may be changed in the cases and in the manner established by federal legislation.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
6. Obtaining a second primary vocational or secondary vocational education, regardless of the form of training, is made for a fee paid by students, students or sending them enterprises, organizations, except for the cases established by this Law.
7. Educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education that have state accreditation and implement basic and additional vocational educational and general education programs, issue to persons who have passed state (final) certification, a state-recognized document on the level of education and (or) qualifications, certified by the seal of the corresponding educational institutions or organizations.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
8. Educational institutions and organizations that do not have state accreditation issue to persons who have passed the final attestation, a document on the relevant education and (or) qualifications in accordance with the license, certified by the seal of the institution or organization, the form of which is determined by the educational institution or organization itself (part in the edition entered into force on January 4, 2010 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12 - see the previous edition).
9. Basic and additional general education programs, programs of primary vocational education can be implemented in educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education in the presence of an appropriate license in accordance with federal legislation.
The Law of the City of Moscow of May 18, 2011 N 18; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
10. The part has ceased to be in force from June 18, 2011 - the Law of the city of Moscow of May 18, 2011 N 18. - See previous edition.
Article 6. Requirements for basic and additional professional educational programs of primary vocational and secondary vocational education
1. The main professional educational programs of primary vocational and secondary vocational education for each profession (specialty) and the form of education are developed taking into account the requirements of the labor market, federal state educational standards, as well as model basic educational programs developed by authorized federal state bodies that manage in the field of education, and are annually updated taking into account the development of science, technology, culture, economy, technology and social sphere.
2. Curriculum, work programs academic disciplines (modules), programs of educational and industrial practice, other methodological materials take into account the regional socio-economic, environmental, cultural, demographic and other features and needs of the city of Moscow for skilled workers, as well as the educational needs of the population.
3. Additional professional educational programs include work programs of training courses, subjects, disciplines (modules) and must comply with federal state requirements if their establishment is provided for by federal law.
4. For educational programs of secondary vocational education, the basic requirements for the minimum content and conditions for the implementation of which are established by state educational standards, including the federal, Moscow regional components and the component of the educational institution, the mandatory compliance with these requirements remains in force until the completion of training under such programs by persons who have entered for training on them until December 31, 2010.
(Part
The law of the city of Moscow of December 9, 2009 N 12 - see the previous edition)
Article 7. Implementation of other educational programs in educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. Educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education can implement programs of additional education for children, additional vocational educational programs of secondary vocational education, vocational training programs, and educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education - also programs of additional vocational education (retraining, advanced training), with the presence of an appropriate license.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
2. In order to improve educational work, coordination of interaction of educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the upbringing and additional education of children, participation in events at the federal and international level, prevention of negative social phenomena in children and youth, implementation of software and methodological support in the system of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow, specialized centers can be created additional education for children of artistic, scientific and technical, ecological and biological, physical culture and sports, tourism and local lore, social and pedagogical, military and patriotic and other orientations.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
3. Educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education under contracts with the executive authority of the city of Moscow authorized by the Moscow Government, enterprises, institutions, organizations or citizens can carry out vocational training in order to accelerate the acquisition of labor skills by students to perform a certain work or group of work without raising the educational level.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
4. At educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education, courses (groups) of vocational training may be organized at the expense of citizens or enterprises, institutions and organizations that sent them for training.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
5. Training, retraining, training in a second profession or specialty and advanced training of workers (employees) and specialists, unemployed citizens, as well as laid-off workers are carried out with and without interruption from production, by combining these forms, as well as through individual training or in the form of an external student. The terms and forms of mastering the relevant educational programs are established in accordance with the needs of the employer on the basis of the concluded agreement, based on the need to fulfill federal state requirements for the relevant profession (specialty) if their establishment is provided for by federal law (part in the wording, introduced from 4 January 2010 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12 - see the previous edition).
Article 8. Management of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
Management of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow, coordination of the activities of sectoral, functional and territorial executive bodies of the city of Moscow, associations of legal entities, public and state-public associations operating in the field of secondary vocational education, is carried out by the executive body of the city of Moscow authorized by the Moscow Government.
(Article as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
Article 9. State-public coordination councils of the city of Moscow for the training of qualified workers
1. In order to coordinate activities for the training of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists, to attract employers, representatives of scientific and public organizations to support secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow, the executive authorities of the city of Moscow may create state-public coordination councils for the training of qualified working personnel.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
2. The regulations on the city state-public coordination council of the city of Moscow for the training of qualified workers and its composition are approved by the Government of Moscow.
3. Regulations on state and public coordination councils for the training of qualified personnel of the sectoral executive body of the city of Moscow and their composition are approved by the heads of the sectoral executive bodies of the city of Moscow.
4. Provisions on state and public coordination councils of prefectures of administrative districts for the training of qualified workers and their composition are approved by the prefects of the administrative districts of the city of Moscow.
5. The activities of members of state and public coordination councils for the training of qualified workers are carried out on a voluntary basis.
Article 10. Specialized organizations for quality control of vocational education
In order to independently assess the quality of professional training and the compliance of the qualification level of graduates of educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow and the level of professional qualifications of workers and specialists of enterprises and organizations of the city of Moscow with federal state educational standards and federal state requirements (for persons who entered training up to 31 December 2010 - state educational standards) of secondary vocational education, qualification characteristics (professional standards), including international standards, specialized organizations can be created in the city of Moscow to monitor the quality of vocational education in the forms and procedure provided for by federal legislation and city legislation Moscow.
(Article as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
chapter 3. Social support for students, students and employees of educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow (Articles 11-14)
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
Article 11. Preserving the health of students, students of educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education of the city of Moscow
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. In educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education, conditions are created for the protection and strengthening of the physical and mental health of students, students in accordance with the norms and requirements established by federal regulatory legal acts and regulatory legal acts of the city of Moscow.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
2. Medical care for students, students is carried out by health care institutions assigned to educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
3. For students, students with disabilities in educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education, conditions are created for mastering basic and additional vocational educational programs of secondary vocational education according to individual curricula, as well as on the basis of a combination of various forms of organizing the educational process and passing qualification exams in accordance with medical indications and individual capabilities of students, students.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
4. In educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education, conditions are created for students, students with disabilities, orphans, children left without parental care, persons from among orphans and children without parental care, to receive free psychological, medical and social assistance.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18, entered into force on June 18, 2011 - see the previous edition).
5. In educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education, conditions are created to provide students and students with hot meals in the prescribed manner at the expense of the budget of the city of Moscow and its own funds. In educational institutions and organizations, premises are provided for organizing meals for students and students.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
6. During the industrial and educational practice, students are provided with overalls, safety footwear, goggles, masks, anti-noise, helmets, helmets and other personal protective equipment in accordance with the standards established for workers of the relevant professions (part in the edition, introduced from January 4, 2010 The law of the city of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12, see the previous edition).
Article 12. Measures of social support for learners, students
1. Students, students of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education in full-time education at the expense of the budget of the city of Moscow are provided with scholarships in the amount determined by the regulatory legal acts of the city of Moscow, but not lower than that established for the corresponding categories of students, students of federal educational institutions of the corresponding types and types , overalls, places in dormitories and (or) boarding schools, preferential or free travel on transport and hot meals, other measures of social support in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of the city of Moscow.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
2. State educational institutions of secondary vocational education, within the limits of available budgetary and extra-budgetary funds, have the right to independently develop and implement additional measures of social support for students, students, depending on the social status and academic success of specific students and students.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
3. Students, students of educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education in forms of education other than full-time, in the prescribed manner are provided with measures of social support in accordance with federal legislation and the legislation of the city of Moscow.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
Article 13. Measures of social support for orphans, children left without parental care, persons from among orphans, children left without parental care, and children with disabilities
(title as amended on June 18, 2011
The law of the city of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18, -
1. Graduates of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education - orphans, children left without parental care, persons from among orphans, children left without parental care, and children with disabilities enjoy the preferential right to employment in accordance with federal legislation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the city of Moscow on job quotas.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
2. Within three years after graduation from state educational institutions of secondary vocational education, orphans, children left without parental care, persons from among orphans, children left without parental care, and children with disabilities receive assistance from specialists of the educational institution from which they graduated, in social and labor adaptation and employment in the modern labor market.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
3. The part expired from June 24, 2019 -. - See previous edition.
4. The part has ceased to be in force on June 24, 2019 - Law of the City of Moscow of June 5, 2019 N 24. - See previous edition.
5. The part has ceased to be in force on June 24, 2019 - Law of the City of Moscow of June 5, 2019 N 24. - See previous edition.
6. The part has ceased to be in force from June 24, 2019 - Law of the City of Moscow dated June 5, 2019 N 24. - See previous edition.
7. The part has ceased to be in force from June 24, 2019 - Law of the city of Moscow of June 5, 2019 N 24. - See previous edition.
8. The part has ceased to be in force on June 24, 2019 - Law of the City of Moscow dated June 5, 2019 N 24. - See previous edition.
Article 14. Measures of social support for employees of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education of the city of Moscow
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. Official salaries and tariff rates are considered as a guaranteed minimum wage for the corresponding qualification groups of teaching, engineering and teaching and other workers. The level of remuneration of these categories of employees of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education is established not lower than the level of remuneration of employees of state educational institutions of the corresponding qualification groups.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
2. State educational institutions of secondary vocational education, within the funds available to them for wages, may independently determine the amount of additional payments and allowances, bonuses and other incentive payments.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
3. Pedagogical, engineering-pedagogical and other employees of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education of the city of Moscow are provided with measures of social support in accordance with the legislation of the city of Moscow in the field of education.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
Chapter 4. Partnership in the field of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow (Articles 15 - 16)
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
Article 15. Partnership in the field of primary and secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow
Article 15. Partnership in the field of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. The partnership in the field of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow (hereinafter referred to as the partnership) is aimed at increasing the adequacy of the results of the activities of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow to the needs in the labor sphere, bringing the level of training of specialists to the needs of economic sectors and employers, production, attracting additional sources for updating and developing the material and technical base of educational institutions. The partnership is carried out by creating a system of relations between state educational institutions of secondary vocational education, enterprises and organizations of the city of Moscow of all forms of ownership - employers and their associations, executive authorities of the city of Moscow, an executive authority of the city of Moscow authorized by the Government of Moscow, state-public coordination councils of the city of Moscow for the training of qualified workers, trade unions and is one of the leading mechanisms for the development of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
2. Interaction of partners is carried out on the basis of contracts and agreements concluded by them aimed at ensuring the main aspects of modernization of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow in the field of educational content, personnel and material and technical support of the educational process, ensuring that the structure and scale of training of specialists to the needs of economic sectors.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
3. The main areas of interaction between partners in the field of secondary vocational education are:
(The paragraph as amended, entered into force on July 15, 2014 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1) involvement of employers in the development of educational and program documentation, taking into account modern and future requirements for the level of training of specialists; organization of educational and industrial practice of students, students using the technological base of enterprises; ensuring control over the quality of training of graduates during their state (final) certification (clause as amended, entered into force on January 4, 2010 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12, - see the previous edition);
2) development of interaction between state educational institutions of primary and secondary vocational education with the executive authority of the city of Moscow authorized by the Moscow Government to create economic conditions for ensuring employment, including assistance in the employment of graduates; conclusion and implementation of contracts for the training of specialists;
(clause as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
3) attraction by state educational institutions of specialists with professional experience in the relevant sectors of the economy to conduct theoretical and practical classes, lead coursework and diploma design;
4) attracting employers' financial resources for the development of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education, carrying out repair work in them, providing them with modern equipment. It is allowed on a contractual basis to use and update the material base of state educational institutions by employers in order to ensure the process of training and retraining of personnel for small businesses and the development of an apprenticeship system at craft enterprises. State educational institutions of secondary vocational education have the right to provide enterprises and organizations of all forms of ownership - employers, on a gratuitous basis - with production and other premises for placing equipment and other material and technical resources transferred to the balance of state educational institutions within the framework of partnership.
(Clause as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
Article 16. Assistance in employment of graduates of educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. Educational institutions and organizations of secondary vocational education promote the employment of their graduates by concluding agreements with employers - customers of qualified personnel and students, students of educational institutions and organizations on the employment of graduates of these educational institutions and organizations in accordance with the acquired specialty (qualification).
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
2. Qualification ranks, classes, categories assigned to graduates during the state (final) attestation cannot be reduced when hiring them (part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12 , - see previous edition).
3. The specifics of job quotas for people with disabilities, minor citizens, as well as persons from among orphans and children left without parental care under the age of 23 are determined by federal legislation and the legislation of the city of Moscow.
Chapter 5. Features of the economy of secondary vocational education in the city of Moscow (Articles 17 - 21)
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
Article 17. Maintenance of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education of the city of Moscow
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. The maintenance of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education is carried out at the expense of the budget of the city of Moscow, as well as extra-budgetary sources.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
2. The volume of expenses for the maintenance of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education at the expense of the budget is established by the law of the city of Moscow on the budget of the city of Moscow for the next financial year (the next financial year and the planning period).
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated 18 May 2011 No. 18 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated 25 June 2014 No. 37. - See the previous edition)
3. State educational institutions of secondary vocational education have the right to attract the following extra-budgetary funds for the maintenance and development of their activities:
(The paragraph as amended, entered into force on July 15, 2014 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1) income from the provision of paid additional educational and other services stipulated by the legislation and charters of educational institutions (paragraph as amended, entered into force on June 18, 2011 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18 previous edition);
2) voluntary donations and earmarked contributions from individuals and (or) legal entities;
3) income from income-generating activities provided for by the legislation and the charters of educational institutions (paragraph as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18, applies to legal relations arising from January 1, 2011 - see previous edition);
4) partner funds;
5) other means permitted by law.
4. The attraction of extra-budgetary funds by state educational institutions of secondary vocational education does not entail a decrease in expenses planned in the budget of the city of Moscow for their maintenance at the expense of the founder.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
5. Financial support of educational activities of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education is carried out on the basis of standards for financial support of educational activities, annually established by the Government of Moscow.
(The part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18) applies to legal relations arising from January 1, 2011; as amended by the Moscow City Law of June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
6. The procedure for spending funds for the maintenance of state educational institutions of secondary vocational education is regulated by budgetary legislation, federal regulatory legal acts and regulatory legal acts of the city of Moscow.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
Article 18. Realization of products, works and services by state educational institutions of secondary vocational education
(Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
1. State educational institutions of secondary vocational education sell the products of their training and production workshops and educational farms, the work and services of teams of pedagogical and engineering-pedagogical workers and students, students, including by participating in the placement of state orders for the supply of goods, performance of work, provision of services for the state needs of the city of Moscow, in accordance with federal legislation.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
2. State educational institutions of secondary vocational education may, within the limits of the number of students, established by the license, in addition to the tasks (check figures) for the admission of students, train specialists with full reimbursement of the costs of their training under contracts or other agreements, including interstate agreements concluded with government bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations of the Russian Federation and other states, as well as with citizens.
(The part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18) applies to legal relations arising from January 1, 2011; as amended by the Moscow City Law of June 25, 2014 N 37. - See the previous edition)
3. Funds from the sale of products, works and services produced in training and production workshops and educational facilities of a state educational institution of secondary vocational education, the provision of paid additional educational services and other income-generating activities are directed to the development of an educational institution and the payment of wages to pedagogical and engineering teaching staff, scholarships and material assistance to trainees, students.
(The part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 18, 2011 N 18, entered into force on June 18, 2011, applies to legal relations arising from January 1, 2011 - see the previous edition).
Article 19. State assignments of the city of Moscow for the training of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists
________________
* Title as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12, entered into force on January 4, 2010 - see the previous edition.
1. The implementation of basic and additional professional educational programs of secondary vocational education can be carried out by establishing state assignments for the city of Moscow for the training of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 9, 2009 N 12; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 37. - See previous edition)
2. Lists of professions and specialties for which training is carried out in accordance with the state assignments of the city of Moscow for the training of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists, are approved by the executive body of the city of Moscow authorized by the Moscow Government on the basis of proposals from the authorized executive body of the city of Moscow in in the field of promoting employment of the population and state and public coordination councils of the city of Moscow for the training of qualified workers, taking into account the results of monitoring the needs of economic sectors and analyzing employers' applications
Article 21. Target funds for additional funding for the training of skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists
In order to train skilled workers (workers and employees) and specialists in state educational institutions of secondary vocational education, targeted additional funding may be allocated within the budget of the city of Moscow in accordance with federal legislation.
(Article
Chapter 6. Final Provisions (Article 22)
Article 22. Entry into force of this Law
1. This Law shall enter into force 10 days after the date of its official publication, with the exception of parts 3, 4, 6 and 8 of Article 13.
2. Parts 3, 4, 6 and 8 of Article 13 of this Law shall enter into force on January 1, 2005.
Mayor of Moscow
Yu.M. Luzhkov
Document revision taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Codex"
1. Secondary vocational education is aimed at solving the problems of intellectual, cultural and professional development of a person and has the goal of training qualified workers or employees and middle-level specialists in all main areas of socially useful activity in accordance with the needs of society and the state, as well as meeting the needs of the individual in deepening and expanding education.
2. Persons with an education not lower than basic general or secondary general education are allowed to master educational programs of secondary vocational education, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.
3. Obtaining secondary vocational education on the basis of basic general education is carried out with the simultaneous obtaining of secondary general education within the framework of the corresponding educational program of secondary vocational education. In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, is developed on the basis of the requirements of the corresponding federal state educational standards of secondary general and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession or specialty of secondary vocational education.
4. Admission to training in educational programs of secondary vocational education at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is generally available, unless otherwise provided by this part. When admitting to study on educational programs of secondary vocational education in professions and specialties requiring applicants to have certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, entrance tests are conducted in the manner prescribed in accordance with this Federal Law. In the event that the number of applicants exceeds the number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of budget allocations from the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, the educational organization, in accordance with the admission procedure established in accordance with Part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law, takes into account the results of the mastering by the applicants of the educational program of basic general or secondary general education, indicated in the submitted documents on education and (or) documents on education and qualifications, the results of individual achievements, information about which the applicant has the right to submit during admission, as well as the existence of a contract on targeted education with the organizations specified in Part 1 of Article 71.1 of this Federal Law.
5. Receiving secondary vocational education under the programs of training mid-level specialists for the first time by persons who have a diploma of secondary vocational education with the qualification of a qualified worker or employee is not a second or subsequent secondary vocational education repeated.
6. Students on educational programs of secondary vocational education, who do not have secondary general education, have the right to pass the state final certification, which completes the development of educational programs of secondary general education, and upon successful completion of which they are issued a certificate of secondary general education. These students undergo final state certification free of charge.
Commentary on Art. 68 of the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation"
The expansion of the types of training within the framework of secondary vocational education is accompanied by the formulation of the task of the intellectual, cultural and professional development of the student, which was not previously identified at this level in Law No. 3266-1.
This approach should change the concept of the content of educational programs of secondary vocational education and orient them to some extent towards taking into account the scientific component, which was previously the prerogative of higher vocational education.
Meeting the needs of the individual for intellectual, cultural and moral development has already been set as the task of secondary vocational education in the old Model Regulations on an educational institution of secondary vocational education (secondary specialized educational institution), despite the absence in Law N 3266-1 itself.
In view of the fact that at the level of Law N 3266-1 there was no such task, but was present in the Model Regulation, the practice of the subjects of the Russian Federation is contradictory. The legislation on the formation of some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, for example, the Moscow region, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Khakassia, the Smolensk region, the Tambov region, the Ulyanovsk region, provides for such a task. IN Chelyabinsk region the achievement of such a task is provided for by the program for the development of secondary vocational education in the region.
The current situation will require adjustments to the provisions on institutions of secondary vocational education and educational programs, in which the formation of relevant professional competencies should be provided with a content part.
The law provides that vocational training in vocational training programs in the professions of workers and positions of employees is possible after mastering the programs of basic general education, but subject to the simultaneous acquisition of secondary general education.
However, in the field of arts, educational programs of secondary vocational education are being implemented, integrated with educational programs of basic general and secondary general education, which makes it possible to enter such an educational organization with the level of primary general education. Integrated educational programs in the field of arts are implemented in professional educational institutions in full-time education in accordance with the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education in the field of arts, which ensure the receipt of first basic general education, then secondary general education and secondary vocational education, as well as meeting educational needs and requests of students in order to develop their creative abilities.
Students in integrated educational programs in the field of arts, before they receive basic general education, are subject to the rights and obligations of students in educational programs of basic general education, during the period of their receiving secondary general education. During the period of receiving secondary vocational education - the rights and obligations of students in educational programs of secondary vocational education.
Obtaining secondary vocational education on the basis of basic general education is carried out with the simultaneous obtaining of secondary general education within the framework of the corresponding educational program of secondary vocational education. In this case, the educational program of secondary vocational education, implemented on the basis of basic general education, is developed on the basis of the requirements of the corresponding federal state educational standards of secondary general and secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession or specialty of secondary vocational education.
Consequently, organizations carrying out educational activities and having a methodological basis for the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education and vocational training must have a license to implement educational programs of secondary general education.
General education subjects are studied by first-year students. Obtaining secondary general education in the following courses can be carried out within the framework of students studying academic subjects, courses, disciplines (modules) of the humanitarian and socio-economic orientation (profile).
Admission to training in educational programs of secondary vocational education at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets is now generally available. The competitive mechanism is possible only in the case of training in educational programs of secondary vocational education in specialties that require applicants to have certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities, as well as in case of exceeding the available number of places, the financial support of which is carried out at the expense of the relevant budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation. In this case, the results of mastering by the applicants of the educational program of basic general or secondary general education, indicated in the submitted documents on education, are taken into account.
At the level of secondary vocational education, no advantages are now provided for certain categories of citizens. Hence, admission without entrance tests, out of competition, provided that the entrance tests are successfully passed, the pre-emptive right of admission to an educational institution should no longer be used in the admission rules.
Those categories of persons who traditionally had special rights when admitted to professional educational organizations are now admitted to institutions of secondary vocational education in the absence of competitive admission as such - on a public basis. And since the system of benefits for applicants to secondary vocational education institutions is not provided, this means that in the event of competitive tests, these persons must pass them.
It is necessary to take into account, including in the admission rules, that the receipt of secondary vocational education under the programs of training mid-level specialists for the first time by persons who have a diploma of secondary vocational education with the qualification of a qualified worker or employee is not a second or subsequent secondary vocational education. This means that in the case of mastering the program of a middle-level specialist by a person who has already mastered this program, or mastering a training program for a qualified worker by a person who has already mastered the program of a middle-level specialist, obtaining such an education is recognized as repeated. In this case, the general availability rule should not apply to such a student.
The possibility of final certification for the program of secondary general education in the organization of secondary vocational education looks quite interesting. Students in educational programs of secondary vocational education who do not have a secondary general education have the right to pass the state final certification free of charge, which completes the development of educational programs of secondary general education and, upon successful completion of which, they are issued a certificate of secondary general education.
In this case, certification is carried out in a general manner, unless otherwise provided by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia within the framework of a separate by-law.
