When the site does not please the scope and the perfect landscape, and I want to put on it big house Foam concrete, you will have to abandon low buildings in favor of two-story. In terms of construction, they are slightly harder and often overlook more than more, but also live in them with family much more convenient. A suitable project of the house can be selected among the many typical options for foam blocks or order individual development. The main thing is to make a competent calculation based on materials.

To determine whether it is worth it to erect from foam concrete blocks two-storey houseThis will have to consider such a project, taking into account several parameters:

• Convenience and comfort.

Some family members climbing the stairs may not be under power. But the fact that all living here will have their own personal space, - a unambiguous plus. There will be a place and on the site itself for the design and erection of auxiliary buildings from the same foam blocks.

• Construction work.

If you chose light foam concrete blocks as the main material, there will be no special difficulties. They do not need an expensive and powerful foundation, and the laying will grow very quickly. The marking of the territory under such a project will not take much time, but to find or prepare a relatively level plot of land will be quite simple.

A serious minus is considered the need for a device. inter-storey overlaps. And taking into account the fact that for the house of foam blocks, uneven loads are contraindicated, construction technology is also complicated by the presence of armored aircraft at each level. But on your project twice the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof will decrease, which means that the scope of work and the cost of materials. However, this plus will immediately cross the need for a reliable staircase (or even one).

• Planning options.

A two-storey house built from foam block is easier to divide into residential and auxiliary sectors. In addition, there are much more opportunities for creating a convenient planning - without long corridors and confusing transitions. The main part of the services in the design process is better to immediately "move" to the lower level (for example, a boiler room and household block) to simplify the system of communications as much as possible. The only problem - you will need an additional bathroom on the second floor, so here you will have to sacrifice several squares of the useful area.

Description of projects from foam blocks

Project number 1.

A large house of foam concrete planted with an attic and a garage with a total area of \u200b\u200b220 m 2. In this project, several minutes are implemented. interesting decisions. For example, in the far corner at the ground floor level there is a terrace of 16 m 2, closed on top of the ceiling and a balcony. In addition to the main entrance, it is also provided by black - from it through a mini-boiler room to get into the garage 5x9 m.

On the first level of the house of the house of foam blocks, the area was divided among themselves common areas:

• The kitchen-dining room is almost 24 square value, from where there is the only way out on the terrace.
• Living room with a second light and a staircase leading to the attic.

The entrance group is conveniently planned: from the porch you can immediately get into a spacious hallway 11 m 2, and from there go to the garage (also from foam blocks), the staircase hall, which combines the living room and the dining room, or to the toilet, located next to the entrance to the two-storey house.

In the attic, the full-fledged four-bedroom apartment is located - except without a kitchen. The staircase and opening of the second light (outside the roof glazed to the roof) were actually divided by the residential floor into two blocks. In the right wing there are absolutely identical children in 12 squares each, on the left - a bedroom with a niche wardrobe (22 + 5 m 2) and another room that the owners can use as a study or creative workshop. In the center there remained only uniting both wings a corridor with two identical bathrooms at 5 m 2. Additional door in the middle of the passage allows dividing the attic floor from foam block with an area of \u200b\u200b67 squares into two equal half: "adult" and "children's".

Project number 2.

Another project of the house with an attic, but more compact. For housing and auxiliary services, 90 squares are assigned here, but in addition to them small terrace In the backyard at 11 m 2 and the garage of foam blocks by 19 square meters. m. The first floor has a similar layout with the option discussed above, except that the living room got half from the total area.

A slightly changed diagram of the input group. Here the tambour at the porch really plays the role of a cold air cutter, which is very by the way, if a two-storey house of foam concrete is built in the northern region. This also leads the door from the garage. Only through this block on the project you can get into the central hall with all the transitions to the adjacent premises: the kitchen-dining room and living room with a rise to the second floor.

Only two bedrooms of 9.3 and 17.4 m 2 were placed in the attic of the attic, as well as one bathroom with 5.7 m 2. Moreover, all rooms are located along the side walls of foam blocks, so that each will be oblique ceilings formed by the roofs. Over the garage, after the design, a little free space remained, which can be accommodated only under the attic.

Project number 3.

The project of a two-storey house built from foam block, with a long and narrow veranda in the backyard has its own highlight. Here is the largest room of the first level - the living room is complemented by a glazed erker. Outside, the balcony with exit from the top bedroom is located.

A rather complicated at first view the plan of the entrance block will suit those who prefer to come and leave home, not disturbed households. From the porch it is easy to immediately get into the tambour, and then in the common hall, from where the transitions lead to the stairs, to the utility room, toilet or kitchen. From here you can go to a large living room or a living room next to her.

In the underfloor space of the cottage from foam blocks as a result of successful design, there was a place for two bedrooms and a rather big sizes of the bathroom under scope roof at 13.7 m 2. You can get here from the M-shaped corridor that combines the stair hall and outputs from both rooms.

What does construction cost depends on?

The most expensive elements of the house of foam blocks are the foundation and the actual box. To the ground, you need a special approach, since it must "work" correctly on the soils that are in the site, and at the same time do not allow them to affect the bearing walls. It will be one of the species monolithic foundation: Ribbon or stove. The first option is suitable for the "calm" soil that does not seek under load and is not subject to winter bent. In all other cases need slab foundation - It is more expensive, but provides a rigid base for fragile foam blocks.

It is not suited to the customer's desire to certainly acquire the basement on a plot with a high level of HB or weak soils. In this case, you will have to develop a project of a combined foundation with a swelled slab and a ribbon-removed tape over the entire contour. In addition, it will be so powerful that it will be possible to put a two-storey house from foam blocks, but at least Khrushchev.

Such costs will not justify the presence of an additional basement under the ground, so it is better to accept everything that I wanted to post in the cellar, transfer to the lateral extension.

About half of all funds will go to the box: the purchase of materials, masonry with reinforcement and subsequent turnkey finish. Foam concrete blocks Be sure to be seen from the outside so that they do not drink moisture, and at the same time laid the insulation under the hinged facade. In general, the cost ready House Finished in a typical project will be at least 20 thousand rubles. per square. But the harder the architecture and the location scheme of the rooms, the more expensive it will be built.

Construction of foam concrete turnkey with a summary of all communications will increase costs up to 30,000 rubles / m 2, and the further growth of the rates will depend on the selected finishing materials.

Porous aerated concrete blocks are ideal for the construction of country houses and cottages. Their cost is small, and the process itself is not too complicated, so that the cottage from gasoblocks will be able to afford to afford to themselves.

Not to spend money on development individual projectYou can take advantage of the finished offers. Just choose the favorite house and get to work. But you must first weigh all over and against cottages, in the construction of aerated concrete blocks.

Features of construction from aerated concrete

Numerous air pores inside the gas blocks turn them into an efficient insulation. A wall folded in 1-2 block can retain the temperature in the interior without additional thermal insulation. At the same time, a house of aerated concrete with proper finish perfectly "breathes", supporting inside a comfortable microclimate.

The gasoblock due to its structure prevents noise penetration from the outside. Through the walls of the wall, only 30 cm no longer pass quite loud sounds of up to 60 dB. And the small weight of the walls allows you to lay a shallow and economical foundation in the project of a two-storey house of gas blocks.

The only thing you need to take care is about protecting concrete from moisture. For this, the facades of cottages are usually separated by a light air-permeable plaster, which does not allow water to the surface of the gasoblocks water. Otherwise, the construction of the house is even easier than the construction of brick buildings - large sizes of wall blocks accelerate masonry work 2-2.5 times.

Project search

Before being taken for the construction of the house, it will have to go on to design. Technical documentation is needed not only for approval in all instances. With it, it is easier to control the consumption of materials, the correct implementation of the project, and also consider hundreds of small things, from which the comfort of tenants will later depend on.

Even if you intend to build a house with your own hands, a carefully compiled scheme will help to avoid errors and unnecessary expenses. The question is only to entrust the design.

An option here is three:

1. Order a project to the Bureau or Firm Rightly. Design performed by experts guarantees the accurate calculation of the object and the trouble-free paperwork during its registration. In addition, the construction of the house with the use of gas-blocks requires the balance between the strength and heat-saving characteristics of the bearing walls.

2. Ready projects Houses - they are acquired in the same firms separately or immediately ordered with the construction of a typical object. By the price / result ratio, this is the most favorable way.

3. The budget option also implies the use of finished sketches. They will be found on public resources, we will offer some plans within this article. Such projects of houses from aerated concrete can be changed at its discretion, for example, to suck the attic or add a garage when designing.

Description of different planners

1. Cottage From gas blocks for three rooms.

House project to 150 square meters. m thanks to compact form can be placed even on standard cottage plot. Three-4 people will be able to live in three living rooms with comfort. The dining area with any orientation of the house will be very light, since it is surrounded with 6 windows from three sides. In the dining room and adjacent living room kitchen there are exits to a spacious summer terrace.

The project of a single-storey cottage from aerated concrete includes three inputs - the main one with a porch and two high single-window windows on the back of the house (in the living room and a small bedroom).

Immediately at the entrance on both sides of a large hallway household services are located:

• combined bathroom;
• boiler room;
• kitchen.

This position facilitates a wiring engineering networks In the cottage from gas blocks.

The projects of country houses from aerated concrete blocks in two floors are popular with popularity. They allow for a small plot of land to build a roomy cottage for a large family, for example, with two intercole or multi-seater children. There is a place in it and guests.

Here is a comfortable building scheme with a total area of \u200b\u200b153 m2:

First floor (aerated concrete blocks and overlapping YTONG):

• Hall of complex planning is the key to the whole house. You can immediately get into the room for guests (9 m2), in a large living room (30 m2) and in the kitchen combined with the dining room (18 m2). Here is a staircase and a small bathroom with a shower.
• In the household room (according to plan it is assigned 7 m2), which can serve as a laundry or mini-boiler room if the cottage is intended for year-round accommodationfall from the bathroom.
• The living room and kitchen have a pair of high-finished windows to the floor overlooking the backyard.

Second floor project:

• Three separate master bedrooms are one "parent" area of \u200b\u200b19 m2 at open doors through a short staircase hall allows you to hear what is happening in a small children's opposite. For a family with a newborn baby, this is a big plus.
• The second bedroom of 18 m2 can be given older children.
• On the attic floor there is another combined bathroom with a size of 10 squares. Here it was possible to place not only the cockpit of the soul, but also a full-fledged bath.

3. Spacious cottage at 215 m2 from gas blocks.

Interesting options of houses with a garage and an attic. Such a complex project will consider in more detail.

First of all, attention is drawn to a spacious garage with an area of \u200b\u200balmost 19 squares. From here there is an exit to the utility room of the first level, and from there you can immediately go into a small corridor leading to the stairs. The house on the project is broken two open terraces: The main entrance leads to the house itself, and the second is located in the backyard.

Ground floor:

• The number of rooms located near the entrance to the house of aerated concrete, is rather big. The tambour cutter allows you to delay the cold air from the street - through the next door you can go to the central hall.
• From here there is already access to a small bathroom, storeroom at the garage, kitchen or a guest bedroom.
• A wide passage connects the hall with a spacious living room of 30 m2. The present decoration is the panoramic glazing of a rounded angle, which comes out over the windows onto the second terrace.
• The living room and kitchen-dining room are essentially one huge room of a complex shape, separated only by a small partition. But in meaning they are divided by the continuation of the passage from the central hall.

Second floor:

• The staircase comes into the same spacious hall as on the first floor. And from here you can already get into any room.
• Four bedrooms area 11, 11.5, 13.5 and 17 square meters guarantee each family member its own living space. In such a house, it will be convenient to even large families where three generations live together.
• The bathroom and the bathroom of the second floor are divided, which is very convenient if the tenants accept the procedures at about the same time.

4. The scheme of the house from the gas block with the garage.

If the family is not too big - only 3-4 people, or the size of the plots in the village do not allow you to build single-storey block houses of a large area, you can choose a relatively simple, but a spacious project.

Ground floor:

• The entrance from the porch leads in a tambour measuring 4.3 m2. The door from the garage attached alongside the garage.
• From the tambura fall into the common hall, connected to the bathroom, kitchen-dining room and free opening with the living room.
• The second pass connects the living room and kitchen.
• From the living room, wide glazed doors lead on the terrace, and in the corner there is a staircase on the top floor.

Attic:

• There are only two bedrooms 17.4 and 9.3 m2, as well as a bathroom.
• On the attic level just above the garage remains 6 square meters of free space, which can be left under the attic.

On the example of the projects reviewed, we made sure that one-story and two-storey houses, complex buildings with an attic and garage from the gasoblock are not harder than any other material. It is possible to build from aerated concrete and radius walls.

For independent construction Well-concrete blocks ytong correct form or with a puzzle lock. With its low density of only 400 kg / m3, they have the necessary strength corresponding to the class B2.5.

If the plans considered for some reason are not suitable, and you firmly solved the construction of a home using aerated concrete, you can take any idea proposed for other materials as a basis. All that is erected from brick, wood or full-scale concrete monolith, quite "bye" and gas blocks.